Abstract
Recent simulations suggest that wearless friction between two solid surfaces can only be obtained if the two surfaces are commensurate or if they are lubricated by a film. Some simple theoretical arguments are given why the presence of a submonolayer film between two solids leads to friction. Possible implications of the symmetry of the confining walls on the tribological properties of the system are then investigated in the presence of a thin film by means of molecular dynamics simulation. Erratic stick-slip motion of the incommensurate system and oscillating friction forces for the commensurate system in the sliding regime are observed.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
He G., Müser M. H. and Robbins M. O. (1999), “Adsorbed Layers and the Origin of Static Friction”, Science 284, 1650–1652.
Homola A. M., Israelachvili, J. N., McGuiggan, P. M. and M. L. Gee (1990), “From “Interfacial” Friction of Undamaged Molecularly Smooth Surfaces to “Normal” Friction With Wear”, Wear 136, 65–83.
Müser, M. H. (2000), “Dry Friction Between Flat Surfaces: Wearless Multistable Elasticity vs. Material Transfer and Plastic Deformation”, submitted to Tribology Letters.
Müser, M. H. and Robbins, M. O. (2000), “Conditions for static friction between flat, crystalline surfaces”, Phys. Rev. B 61, 2335–2342.
Müser, M. H., Wenning, L. and Robbins, M. O. (2000a), “Simple Microscopic Theory of Amontons’ Laws For Static Friction”, cond-mat/0004494 and submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
Putman, C. A. J., Igarashi, M. and Kaneko, R (1995), “Single-Asperity Friction in Friction Force Microscopy: The Composite Tip Model” Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3221–3223
Robbins, M. O. and Müser, M. H. (2001), “Computer Simulations of Friction, Lubrication and Wear”, in Modern Tribology Handbook (in press) CRC Press, New York.
Rozman, M. G., Urbakh, M., and Klafter, J. (1998), “Controlling Chaotic Frictional Forces”, Phys. Rev. E 57, 7340–7343.
Rozman, M. G., Urbakh, M., Klafter, J. and Elmer, F.-J. (1998a), “Atomic Scale Friction and Different Phases of Motion of Embedded Molecular Systems”, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 7924–7930.
Sørensen, M. R., Jacobsen K. W. and Stoltze P. (1996), “Simulations of atomic-scale sliding friction”, Phys Rev. B 53, 2101–2113.
Weiss, M. and Elmer, F.-J. (1996), “Dry friction in the Frenkel-Kontorova-Tomlinson model: Static properties”, Phys. Rev. B 53, 7539–7549.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Müser, M.H. (2001). Theory and Simulations of Friction between Flat Surfaces Lubricated by Submonolayers. In: Bhushan, B. (eds) Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/Nanoscales. NATO Science Series, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0736-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0736-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6837-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0736-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive