Abstract
Investigation of solutions of metals in molten salts has a long history extending back nearly 200 years to the work of Sir Humphrey Davy. For a long time, however, it was unclear whether these systems were true solutions or simply colloidal suspensions of metal particles in more of less pure molten salts. The pioneering experimental studies of Aten[1] in the early 20th century provided the first indications that, in fact, metals can form true, microscopically homogeneous solutions with their salts. The issue was finally put to rest in the 1950’s and early 1960’s by Bredig and coworkers who carried out comprehensive investigations of the phase diagrams and fundamental physical properties of a large number of metal/molten salt systems. Much of the work of this period was motivated by the molten salt reactor program in the United States and is summarized in Bredig’s classic 1964 review[2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. H. W. Aten, Z. phys. Chem. 66, 641 (1909); 73, 578 (1910).
M. A. Bredig, in Molten Salt Chemistry, edited by M. Blander (Interscience, New York, 1964), p. 367.
See, for example, N. F. Mott, Metal-Insulator Transitions (Taylor and Francis, London, 1974).
R. W. Schmutzler, et al., Phys. Lett. 55A, 57 (1975); Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 80, 197 (1976).
H. P. Bronstein et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 2077 (1958); J. Chem. Phys. 37, 677 (1962).
Cs-CsI: S. Sotier, H. Ehm, and F. Maidl, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 61-62, 95 (1984).
L F. Grantham, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1415 (1965).
L F. Grantham and S. J. Yosim, J. Chem. Phys. 38, 1671 (1963).
See, for example, F. Hensel and W. W. Warren, Jr., Fluid Metals (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999), p. 11 ff.
See, for example, C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1986), 6th edition, p. 264 ff.
See, for example, J. M. Ziman, Principles of the Theory of Solids (Cambridge, London, 1964), p. 93.
N. F. Mott, Proc. Phys. Soc. A 62, 416 (1949).
J. D. Corbett, in Fused Salts, edited by S. Sundheim (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964), Chap. 6..
W. W. Warren, Jr., in Advances in Molten Salt Chemistry, edited by G. Mamantov and J. Braunstein (Plenum, New York, 1981), vol. 4, p. 1.
N. H. Nachtrieb, C. Hsu, M. Sosis, and P. A. Bertrand, in Proc. Int Symposium on Molten Salts, edited by J. P. Pemsler, J. Braunstein, and K. Nobe (Electrochemical Society, Pennington, 1976), p. 506.
A. S. Dworkin, H. R. Bronstein, and M. A. Bredig, Disc. Faraday Soc. 32, 188 (1961); J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2384 (1966).
H. H. Emons and D. Richter, Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 353, 148 (1967).
N. Nicoloso and W. Freyland, Z. phys. Chem. N. F. 135, 39 (1983).
K. Grjotheim, H. A. Ikeuchi, and J. Krogh-Moe, Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 985 (1970); K. Grjotheim, S. Dhabanandana, and J. Krogh-Moe, Acta Chem. Scand. 26, 3427 (1972).
N. H. Nachtrieb, J. Phys. Chem. 66, 1163 (1962).
B. Borresen, G. A. Voyiatzis and G. N. Papatheodorou, Phys. Chem. Phys. Chem. 1, 3309 (1999).
See, for example, J. E. Enderby, J. Phys. C 15, 4609 (1982).
A. B. Bhatia and D. E. Thornton, Phys. Rev. B 2, 3004 (1970).
P. Chieux, P. Demay, J. Dupuy and J. F. Jal, J. Phys. Chem 84, 1211 (1980);J. Jal, Thesis, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon I (1981); J. F. Jal, J. Dupuy, and P. Chieux, J. Phys. C 81, 1347 (1985).
W. W. Warren, Jr., in Molten Salt Techniques, edited by R. J. Gale and D. G. Lovering (Plenum, New York, 1991), vol. 4, p. 111.
For a basic text on NMR, see for example, C. P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance (Springer, Berlin, 1990), 3rd Edition.
E. Mollwo, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math—Phys. K1, Fachgruppe II, 1, 203 (1935).
D. M. Gruen, M. Krupelt, and I. Johnson, in Molten Salts, Characterization and Analysis, edited by G. Mamantov (Dekker, New York, 1969), p. 169.
W. Freyland K. Garbade, and E. Pfeiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1304 (1983).
D. Nattland, T. Rauch, and W. Freyland, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 4429 (1993).
B. von Blanckenhagen, D. Nattland, K. Bala, and W. Freyland, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 2652 (1999)
W. W. Warren, Jr., B. F. Campbell, and G. F. Brennert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 941 (1987).
K. S. Pitzer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 2025 (1962).
W. W. Warren, Jr., S. Sotier, and G. F. Brennert, Phys. Rev. B 30, 65 (1984).
F. Hughes and J. G. Allard, Phys. Rev. 125, 173 (1962).
H. Seidel and H. C. Wolf, in Physics of Color Centers, edited by W. B. Fowler (Academic, New York, 1963), p. 538.
T. Schindelbeck and W. Freyland, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 4448 (1996).
E. Fois, A. Selloni, R. Car, M. Parrinello, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 3268 (1988).
Reference 26, p. 196.
W. W. Warren, Jr., S. Sotier, and G. F. Brennert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1505 (1983).
W. W. Warren, Jr. in Molten Salt Chemistry, edited by G. Mamantov and R Marassi, NATO ASI, Series C, 202 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1987), p. 237.
P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 953 (1975).
C. H. Park and D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. B 52, 11884 (1995).
P. L. Radloff and G. N. Papatheodorou, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 992 (1980).
K. Ichikawa and W. W. Warren, Jr., Phys. Rev. B 20, 900 (1979).
W. W. Warren, Jr., G. Schönherr, and F. Hensel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 96, 505 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Warren, W.W. (2002). Electronic Properties of Metal/Molten Salt Solutions. In: Gaune-Escard, M. (eds) Molten Salts: From Fundamentals to Applications. NATO Science Series, vol 52. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0458-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0458-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0459-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0458-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive