Abstract
The introduction of a stream function serves to unify the method of attack on all two-dimensional incompressible fluid motions. For those situations the solution of the equations of motion is reduced to the search for a single scalar function. Unfortunately, in the general case of three-dimensional motions this unified method of approach is denied us. Specific solutions of the equations of motion must be developed for each different boundary geometry. There exist, however, a number of classes of three-dimensional flows which can still be uniquely characterized by means of a single scalar function. Each of these involves a certain mode of symmetry in the flow pattern.
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Happel, J., Brenner, H. (1983). Axisymmetrical Flow. In: Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. Mechanics of fluids and transport processes, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8352-6_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8352-6_4
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