Skip to main content

Determination of the mean density of the Earth

  • Chapter
The Earth’s Density

Abstract

A description will now be given of various experimental efforts to measure the mass M and mean density of the Earth, including the early work of Bouguer in Peru, the Cavendish success sixty years later, and more recent results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Airy, G.B. (1855). On the computations of the effect of the attraction of the mountain masses as disturbing the apparent astronomical latitude of stations +in geodetic surveys. Phil. Trans., 145, 101–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baily, F. (1842). An account of some experiments with the torsion-rod for determining the mean density of the Earth. Mem. Roy. Astron. Soc., 14, 1–120, i–ccxlviii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouguer, P. (1749). La Figure de la Terre. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boys, C.V. (1895). On the Newtonian constant of gravitation. Phil. Trans., A, 186,1–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavendish, H. (1798). Experiments to determine the density of the Earth. Phil. Trans., 58, 469–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornu, A. and Baille, J. (1878). Sur la mesure de la density moyenne de la Terre. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 86, 699–702

    Google Scholar 

  • Eotvos, R. von (1896). Wied. Ann., 59, 354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiskanen, W.A. and Vening Meinesz, F.A. (1958). The Earth and its Gravity Field, McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyl, P.R. and Chrzanowski, P. (1942). A new determination of the constant of gravitation. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards, 29,1-31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, C. (1778). An account of the calculations made from the Survey and measures taken at Schehallien, in order to ascertain the mean density of the Earth. Phil. Trans., 689-788.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, R.E. and Clarke, R.E. (1856). On the deflection of the plumb-line at Arthur's Seat and the mean specific gravity of the Earth. Phil. Trans., 591-606

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys, H. (1939). Theory of Probability (1st Ed.), Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys, Sir H. (1970). The Earth (5th Ed.), Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, P. von (1878). Die Anwendung der Waage auf Probleme der Gravitation. Abhand. der k. Bayer. Acad. der Wiss., 2 cl., 13(1),157-176; Wied Ann., 5,112-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maskelyne, N. (1775). An account of observations made on the Mountain Schehallien for finding its attraction. Phil. Trans., p. 500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poynting, J.H. (1894). The Mean Density of the Earth, Charles Griffin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, J.H. (1855). On the attraction of the Himalaya Mountains and of the elevated regions beyond and upon the plumb-line of India. Phil. Trans.,145,53-100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richarz, F. and Krigar-Menzel. (1898). Abhand. der Konigl. Preuss. Akad.,Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bullen, K.E. (2002). Determination of the mean density of the Earth. In: The Earth’s Density. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5700-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5700-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-5702-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5700-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics