Abstract
Routine bulk chemical characterization of sediments does not provide useful information on toxicity of sediment bound contaminants. This study reviewed and evaluated the utility of phytoplankton bioassays for evaluation of toxicity of sediment bound contaminants, including state-of-the-art techniques. Several techniques such as Algal Fractionation Bioassays, microcomputer-based toxicity testing and in situ bioassays including plankton cages have been developed and successfully applied in our research at various contaminated sites in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. These bioassay techniques are sensitive, rapid and inexpensive for screening contaminants. The use and application of such techniques, based on bioavailability and physiological response of micro-organisms, are essential for the detection of environmental perturbations of an ecosystem. Such an early warning system will facilitate the preservation and rehabilitation of the Great Lakes.
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Munawar, M., Munawar, I.F. (1987). Phytoplankton bioassays for evaluating toxicity of in situ sediment contaminants. In: Thomas, R.L., Evans, R., Hamilton, A.L., Munawar, M., Reynoldson, T.B., Sadar, M.H. (eds) Ecological Effects of In Situ Sediment Contaminants. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 39. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4053-6_10
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