Skip to main content

Gårdsjön Project: lake acidification, chemistry in catchment runoff, lake liming and microcatchment manipulations

  • Conference paper
Acidic Precipitation

Abstract

The Gårdsjön Project is an ecosystem approach in studying acid deposition and its effects on terrestrial parts and lakes within a catchment. The study is an attempt to quantify the processes causing the acidification as well as an analyses of the chemical and biological conditions before liming of the lake and manipulations in microcatchments. This paper gives a brief overview of some studies already performed and recently started experiments within the project, such as lake liming, lime application on land, forest fertilization, clearcutting and applications of acid and neutral sulphate on land.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almer, B., Dickson, W., Ekstrom, E., Hornstrom, E. & Miller, U.: 1974, Ambio, 3, 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buldgen, P. and Remacle, J.: 1984, Acid deposition and the sulphur cycle. Proc. SCOPE Belgium, Vanderborght, O.L.J, (ed.), p. 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grahn, O., Hultberg, H. and Landner, L.: 1974, Ambio, 3, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grennfelt, P., Larsson, S., Leyton, P. and Olsson, B.: 1985, Ecol.Bull (Stockholm), 37, pp. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grennfelt, P. and Hultberg, H.: 1986, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut (this conference), , …

    Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen, A. and Wright, R.F.: 1977, Nordic Hydrol, 8, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultberg, H. and Stenson, J.: 1970, Fauna och Flora, 1, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultberg, H.: 1983, ‘Effects of acid deposition on aquatic ecosystems’, in Ott, H. and Stangel, H. (eds.), Acid Deposition - A Challenge for Europe, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, p. 167–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultberg, H.: 1985a, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37, pp. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultberg, H.: 1985b, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37, pp. 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, D.S., Schneider, W.A. and Snyder, W.R.: 1984, ‘Geochemical Interactions of Watersheds with Precipitation near Sudbury, Ontario’, in Nriagu, J.O. (ed.), Environmental Impact of Smelters, Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, K.W. and Snekvik, E.: 1972, Ambio, 1, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, S. and Nilson, T.: 1985, Ecol. Bull, 37, pp. 86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, and Leyton,: 1985, personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y.H.: 1985, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37, pp. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, R.C., Eaton, J.S. and Johnson, W.M.: 1977, ‘Biochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem’, Springer, N.Y., 146 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Matzner, E., Khanna, P.K., Meiwes, K.J., Lindheim, M., Prenzel, J. and Ulrich, B.: 1982, ‘Elementflusse in Waldokosystemen im Soiling–Datendokumentation’, Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte, 71, pp. 267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muniz, I.P. and Leivestad, H.: 1980, Acidification-effects on freshwater fish, in Drabløs, D. and Tollan, A.(eds.), Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, Proc. Intern. Conf. Sandefjord, Norway, SNSF-project, Oslo-As, 84–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilson, I.S. and Bergqvist, B.: 1993, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut, 20, pp. 311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, I.S.: 1985a, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37,pp. 311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, I.S.: 1985b, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37. Pp. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paces, T.: 1983, ‘The pH and concentration of sulphate, nitrate and aluminum in the runoff from representative catchments in the Elbe River basin’, in Ecological Effects of Acid Precipitation, SNV Report ( Stockholm ), PM 1636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, G. and Broberg, O.: 1985, Ecol. Bull (Stockholm), 37, pp. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, H., Börjesson, I. and Puhe, J.: 1985. Roots and mychorrhiza in areas with forest decline. Air Pollution and Forest Decline, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Skogsfakta, 8, pp. 55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg, I. and Wallin, J.E.: 1985, Ecol. Bull, 37, pp. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg, I. and Wik, M.: 1985, Ecol. Bull, 37, pp. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosén, K.: 1982, ‘Supply, loss and distribution of nutrients in three coniferous forest-watersheds in Central Sweden’, Swed. Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Rep. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, D.W., Newburg, R.W., Beaty, K.G. and Campbell, P.: 1976, J. Fish. Res. Board Can, 33, 2526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westman, and Bergholm,: 1986, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, R.F. and Johannesen, M.: 1980, ‘Input and output budgets of major ions at gauged catchments in Norway’, in Drabløs, D. and Tollan, A. (eds.), Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, SNSF-proj., Oslo-As, pp 250–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, R.F. and Johannesen, M.: 1982, personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hultberg, H., Grennfelt, P. (1986). Gårdsjön Project: lake acidification, chemistry in catchment runoff, lake liming and microcatchment manipulations. In: Martin, H.C. (eds) Acidic Precipitation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8019-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3385-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics