Abstract
Inter-lake variation in accumulation rates of energy-related elements is a function of gross sedimentation rate (sediment focusing), position on pollution gradients, and water chemistry. Accumulation rates of Pb in lake sediments from profundal area cores in the Adirondack Mountains of New York and northern New England2range from 0.1 to 0.2 ug/cm2 /y (pre-1800 A.D.) to as much as 2 ug/cm2/y (recent sediment). Rates increase from the late 1800’s to nearly the present, in parallel. Accumulation) rates for V remain at background values which range up to 0.5 ug/cm2/y and increase 5 to 10 x background in Adirondack Mountain lakes. Chronically acidic lakes have a subsurface maximum. Of these three metals, only Pb has elevated deposition rates in high elevation lakes in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Mining activity is believed responsible for the implied air polIution there.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appleby, P.G. and Oldfield, F., 1978, Catena. 5. 1.
Appleby, P.G., Oldfield, F., Thompson, R., Huttunen, P., and Tolonen, K., 1979, Nature, 280. 53.
Battarbee, R.W. and Flower, R.J., 1984, Limnol. Oceanogr.. 29, 1325.
Bloemendal, J., Oldfield, F., and Thompson, R., 1979, Nature, 280. 50.
Buckley, D.E. and Cranston, R.E., 1971, Chem. Geol.. 7. 273.
Carlgnan, R. and Tessier, A., 1985, Science. 228. 1524.
Charles, D.F., 1984, Verein, Limnol.. 22. 559,
Charles, D.F. and Norton, S.A., 1986, Direct comparison of diatom and chemical data: Paleolimnologlcal evidence for trends in atmospheric deposition of acids and metals In Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition: U.S. National Academy of Sciences. 402.
Charles, D.F., Whitehead, D.R., Engstrom, D.R., Fry, B.D., Hites, R.A., Norton, S.A., Owen, J., Roll, L.A., Schindler, S., Smol, J.P.,Uutala, A.J., White, J.R., and Wise, R.J., 1986 (In press), Paleolimnologlcal evidence for recent acidification of Big Moose Lake, Adirondack Mountains, N.Y. (U.S.A.): Biogeochemlstry.
Dahl, k., 1927, SalmonandTroutMagazine, 46, 35.
Davis, A., Galloway, J.N., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1982, Limnol. Qceanogr., 27, 163.
Davis, R.B. and Doyle, R.W., 1969, Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 643.
Davis, R.B., Norton, S.A., Hess, C.T., and Brakke, D.F., 1983, Hydrobiologia, 103. 113.
Davis, R.B., Hess, C.T., Norton, S.A. Hanson, D.W, Hoagland, K.D., and Anderson, D.S., I984, ChemicalGeology, 44, 151.
Davis, R.B. and Anderson, D., 1985, Hydrobiologia, 120, 69.
Davis, R.B., Anderson, D., and Berge, F., 1985, Nature, 316, 436.
Dillon, P.J. and Evans, R.D., 1982, Hydrobiologia. 91. 121.
Engstrom, D.R. and Wright, H.E., Jr., 1984, Chemical stratigraphy of lake sediments as a record of environmental change In Haworth, E.Y. and Lund, J.W.G., eds., Lake Sediments and Environmental History. Studies in PaleolImnology and Paleoecology. Leicester University Press, 11.
Evans, R.D. and Rigler, F.H., 1983, Canad. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40. 506.
Goldberg, E.D., Hodge, V.F., Griffin, J.J., Koide, M., and Edginton, D.N., 1981, Envir. Techt, 15, 466.
Gorham, E., 1958, Phil, Trans, R. Soc. Lon.. 47 147.
Gschwend, P.M. and Hites, R.A., 1981, Geoch. Cosmoch. Acta, 45, 2359,
Husar, R.B., 1986, Manmade SOx and NOx emissions and trends for eastern North America In Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition: U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 48.
Imboden, D.M. and Stiller, M., 1982, Jour. Geophys. Res., 87, 557.
Jaakkola, T., Tolonen, K., Huttunen, P., and Leskinen, S., 1983, Hydrobiologia, 103. 15.
Johnson, D. and Cole, D.W., 1980, Envir. Intern., 3, 79.
Kahl, J.S. and Norton, S.A., 1983, Metal input and mobilization in two acid-stressed lake watersheds in Maine: Land and Water Resources Center, Univ. ME, U.S.O.W.R.T. Compl. Rept. A-053, 70 p.
Mitchell, M.J., David, M.B., and Uutala, A.J., 1985, Hydrobiologia, 121. 121.
Norton, S.A., 1986, The chemical stratigraphy of lake sediments In Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition: U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 369.
Norton, S.A. (ed), 1984, Proceedings of a Workshop on Paleolimnological Studies of the History and Effects of Acidic Precipitation: U.S.E.P.A. Project Rept. CR-811631-01-0, 452 p.
Oden, S., 1968, The acidification of air and precipitation and Its consequences In the natural environment: Ecology Comm. Bull. 1, National Science Res. Council, Stockholm. Arlington, VA. Translation Consultants Ltd. Tr-1172.
Oldfleld, F., Bloemendal, J., Barker, L., Hunt, A., Jones, J.M., Jones, M.D.H., Maxted, R., Richardson, N., Sahota, J., and Tolonen, K., 1984, Magnetic measurements of atmospheric particulates and ombrotrophic peat: A review In Norton, S.A. (ed.), Proceedings of a Workshop on PaleolImnological Studies of the History and Effects of Acidic Precipitation, U.S.E.P.A. Project Rept. CR-811631-01-0, 452 p.
Pennington, W., Cambray, R.S., and Fisher, E.M., 1973, Nature. 242, 324.
Rapaport, R.A., Capel, P.D., Elsenrelch, S.J., and Robbins, 1985, Current trends and blogeochemistry of DDT In the Great Lakes region (ext. abs.): Am. Chem. Soc., Envir. Div., Chicago, 25. #2, 134.
Rapin, F., Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.C. and Carignan, R., 1986, Potential artifacts in the determination of metal partitioning in sediments by a sequential extraction procedure: Env. Sci, andTech., In review.
Renberg, I., 1979, Environmental monitoring by chemical, physical and biological analyses of annually-laminated lake sediments - the possibilities of the method in the use of ecological variables in environmental monitoring: The National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Report PM 1151, 318.
Schindler, D.W., Hesslein, R.H., and Wagermann, R., 1980, Canad. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci, 37. 373.
Shirahata, H., Elias, R.W., Patterson, C.C., and Koide, M., 1980, Geochim. Cosmoch. Agta, 44. 149.
Smith, R.A., 1852, Air and Rain: The beginnings of a chemical climatology: Longmans, Green, London.
Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F., and Whitehead, D.R., 1984, Canad. Jour. Bot., 62, 911.
Tyler, G., 1984, Ambio, 13. 18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Norton, S.A. (1986). A Review of the Chemical Record in Lake Sediment of Energy Related Air Pollution and its Effects on Lakes. In: Martin, H.C. (eds) Acidic Precipitation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8019-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3385-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive