Skip to main content

Body surface potential mapping — its application to animal experiments and clinical examinations

  • Chapter
Medical Progress through Technology

Abstract

Potential distributions of electrocardiogram (ECG) on the body surface had already been drawn schematically with the isopotential lines supposing an electromotive force of the heart as the single dipole in as early as 1888 by Waller [19]. However, for its practical application in a clinical environment a computer was indispensable to collect electrocardiographic signals from numerous spots on the body surface and to process them to derive isopotential contour lines. This has developed in accordance with progress of the computer technology [11, 12]. Particularly in the 1970’s a clinically applicable system was devised as a result of the advanced development of microcomputers. Here we take as an example the most frequently used mapping system in Japan, developed by us, and discribe its outlines as well as its application to experimental studies and clinical examinations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Flowers NC, Horan LG, Sohi GS, Hand RC, Johnson JG: New evidence for infero-posterior myocardial infarction on surface potential maps. Am J Cardiol 38: 576–581, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fox KM, Selwyn A, Oakley D, Shillingford JP: Relation between the precordial projection of S-T segment changes after exercise and coronary angiographie findings. Am J Cardiol 44: 1068–1075, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fujino T: On genesis of RBBB pattern in electro-and vectorcardiogram as studied by simulation of ventricular propagation process and reconstruction of ORS patterns. Jap Circ J 32: 1533–1541. 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hayashi H, Ishikawa T, Uematsu H, Takami K, Kojima H, Yabe S, Ohsugi S: Identification of the site of origin of ventricular premature beats by body surface map in patients with or without cardiac disease. In: Yamada K, Harumi K, Musha T (eds) Advances in body surface potential mapping. Nagoya, The University of Nagoya Press. 1983, pp 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Horan LG, Flowers NC, Johnson JC: Significance of the diagnostic Q wave in myocardial infarction. Circulation 43: 428–436, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koike Y: Correlation between areas of ventricular pre-excitation and types of WPW QRS patterns by means of computer simulation of ventricular activation sequence. Jap Heart J 18: 462–472, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kubota I, Watanabe Y, Tsuiki K, Yasui S: Body surface distribution of exercise-induced ST depression in patients with angina pectoris. Jap Heart J 24: 853–862, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mirvis DM: Body surface distributions of repolarization potentials after acute myocardial infarction. II. Relationship between isopotential mapping and ST segment potential summation methods. Circulation 63: 623–631, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Niimi N. Sugiyama S, Wada M, Sugenoya J. Oguri H, Toyama S, Okajima M, Yamada K: Genesis of body surface potential distribution in right bundle branch block. J Electrocardiology 10: 257–266, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ohta T, Kinoshita A, Ohsugi J, Isomura S, Takatsu F, Ishikawa H, Toyama J, Nagaya T, Yamada K: Correlation between body surface isopotential map and left vcntriculograms in patients with old inferoposterior myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 104: 1262–1270, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Okajima M, Fujino T, Kobayashi T, Yamada K: Cc mputer simulation of the propagation process in excitation of the ventricles. Circ Res 23: 203–211, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Okajima M, Doniwa K, Ishikawa T, Niimi N, Koike Y: On body surface VAT ‘isochrone’ maps generated by computer using simulated excitation sequences in ventricular model. Comp in Cardiol, IEEE Computer Society, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Spach MS, Barr RC: Ventricular intramural and epicardial potential distributions during ventricular activation and re-polarization in the intact dog. Circ Res 37: 243–257, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sugiyama S, Wada M, Sugenoya J, Toyoshima H, Toyama J, Yamada K: Experimental study of myocardial infarction through the use of body surface isopotential maps: Ligation of the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. Am Heart J 93: 51–59, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Taccardi B: Distribution of heart potentials on the thoracic surface of normal human subjects. Circ Res 12: 341–352, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tatematsu H, Wada M, Okajima M, Yamada K On-line conversational mode processing system for body surface mapping. Adv in Cardiol 10: 20–25, Karger, Basel. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tonooka J, Kubota I, Watanabe Y, Tsuiki K, Yasui S: Isointegral analysis of body surface maps for the assessment of location and size of myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 52: 1174–1180, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Toyama J, Ohta Y, Yamada K: Newly developed body surface mapping system for clinical use. In: Yamada K. Harumi K, Musha T (eds) Advances in body surface potential mapping. Nagoya, The University of Nagoya Press, 1983, pp 125–133.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Waller AD: The electromotive properties of the human heart. Brit Med J 2: 751–754, 1888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Watanabe T, Toyama J, Toyoshima H, Oguri H, Ohno M, Ohta T, Okajima M, Naito Y, Yamada K: A practical microcomputer-based mapping system for body surface, precordium and epicardium. Computers and Biomed Res 14: 341–354, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yamada K, Toyama J, Wada M, Sugiyama S, Sugenoya J, Toyoshima H, Mizuno Y, Sotohata I, Kobayashi T, Okajima M: Body surface isopotential mapping in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Non-invasive method to determine the localization of the accessory atrio“entricular pathway. Am Heart J 90: 721–734, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Doniwa, K., Kawaguchi, T., Okajima, M. (1987). Body surface potential mapping — its application to animal experiments and clinical examinations. In: Atsumi, K., Kajiya, F., Tsuji, T., Tsujioka, K. (eds) Medical Progress through Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3361-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3361-3_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89838-973-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3361-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics