Abstract
Gas-Solid particle heat exchanging is usually realized by direct contacting in a suitable medium such as packed, fluidized or spouted bed. It is also possible to utilize especially fluidized beds as an indirect contact type heat exchanger through the introduction of heat transfer pipe bundles. In the latter case heat exchange usually takes place between the bed and liquid flowing through the pipes. As the topic of this study is gas-solid heat exchange, indirect contact type heat exchanging application of fluidized beds are excluded. Thus solely direct contact heat exchanging between gas and solid particle medium will be the topic of this study. Due to strong mixing of particles and very large amounts of heat transfer surfaces achieved in fluidized beds, they offer high heat transfer rates. On the other hand packed beds offer similar advantages whereas spouted beds consisting of a central fluidized region and annular dense packing exposes a combination of the former two regimes. The common applications of the gas-solid heat exchangers are drying, adsorption, reactor engineering and quenching. Mainly two regimes namely packed bed and fluidized bed regimes will be considered for the analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Colburn, A.P., Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Empty, Baffled and Packed Tubes, I-Heat Transfer in Packed Tubes, Ind.Eng.Chem., vol.23, no.8, pp.910–913, 1931.
Botterill, J.S.M., Fluid-Bed Heat Transfer, Academic Press, London, 1975.
Wakao, N. and Kaguei, S., Heat and Mass Transfer in Packed Beds,Gordon and Beach Science Publishers, New York, 1982.
Mc Henry, K.W. and Wilhelm, R.H., AICHE J., Vol.3, no.83, 1957.
Ranz, W.E., Friction and Transfer Coefficients for Single Particles and Packed Beds, Chem.Eng.Prog., Vol.48, no.5, pp.247–253, 1952.
Yagi, S. and Kunii, D., Studies in Effective Thermal Conductivities in Packed Beds, AICHE Journal, Vol.3, no.3, pp.378–381, 1957.
Gunn, D.J. and De Souza, J.F.C., Chem.Eng.Sci., Vol.29, pp.1363, 1974
Gunn, D.J., Int.J.Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp.467, 1978.
Ginoux, J.J. and Joly, C., Influence of a local obstruction on Heat Transfer in Packed Beds, Von Karman Institute Rept. TN80, May 1972.
Harriott, P. and Barnstone, L.A., Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds I&EC Research Results Service Rept. MS 66–299, October 1966.
Shah, R.K., Classification of Heat Exchangers, Proc.ASI on Heat Exchangers: Thermal-Hydraulic Fundamentals and Design, Istanbul, pp. 1–27, 1980.
Kays, W.M., London, A.L. and Johnson, D.W., Gas Turbine Plant Heat Exchangers, ASME Rept., 1951.
Hanway, J.E., Jr., The Use of Fluidized-Bed Technology in Pollution Control, AICHE Symp. Ser., Vol.67, no.116, pp.236–244, 1971.
Stephens, F.M., Jr., The Fluidized Bed Sulphate Roasting of Non-Ferrous Metals, Chem.Eng.Prog.Symp.Ser., Vol.49, no.9, pp.455–458, 1953.
Winkler, F. and Linckh, E., German Pat. no.494, 240, 1927.
Kato, K. and Wen, C.Y., Gas-Particle Heat Transfer in Fixed and Fluidized Beds, Chem.Eng.Prog.Symp.Ser., Vol.66, no.105, pp.100–108, 1969.
Levenspiel, O. and Bischoff, K.B.,Advan.Chem.Eng., Vol.4, no.95, 1963.
Kunii, D., Levenspiel, O., Fluidization Engineering, Robert E.Krieger, New York, 1977.
Grace, J.R., An Evaluation of Models for Fluidized-Bed Reactors, AIChE Symp.Ser., Vol.67, no.11, pp.159–167, 1971.
Chen, P.J., Schneyer, G.P., Peterson, E.W., Blake, T.R., Cook, J.L., Brownell, D.W., Jr., Computer Modeling of Coal Gasification Reactors, DOE Rept. DOE/ET/10242-T1, April 1981.
Mickley, H.S. and Trilling, C.A., Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fluidized-Beds, Ind.Eng.Chem., Vol.41, no.6, pp.435–447, 1949.
Leva, M., Heat Transfer to Gases Through Packed Tubes, Ind.Eng.Chem., Vol.39, no.7, pp.857–862, 1947.
Irvine, J.R., Gutfinger, C. and Abuaf, N., Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds, Advances in Heat Transfer, 1974.
Frantz, J.F., Chem.Eng.Prog., Vol.57, no.7, p.35, 1961.
Kothari, A.K., Analysis of Fluid-Solid Heat Transfer Coefficients in Fl. Beds M.S. Thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 1967.
Gelperin, N.I. and Ainshtein, V.G., Fluidization, Chap.10, Academic Press, New York, 1971.
Zabrodsky, S.S., Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds, (Translation), M.I.T. Press, London, 1966.
Rowe, P.N., Gas-Solid Reaction in a fluidized bed, Chem.Eng.Prog., Vol.60, no.3, pp.75–80, 1964.
Mathur, E.P. and Epstein, N., Spouted Beds, Academic Press, New York, 1974.
Epstein, N. and Mathur, K.B., Applications of Spouted Beds, in Handbook of Multiphase Systems, ed.G. Hetsroni. Sect. 8.5.6., Hemisphere, London, 1982.
Kürsad, D. and Kilkiş, B., Numerical Analysis of Spouted-Bed Hydrodynamics, CJChE, Vol.61, no.3, pp.297–302, 1983.
Khoe, G.K., Mechanics of Spouted Beds, Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University, Delft, 1980.
Kunii, D., Suzuki, M., Int.J., Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp.845, 1967.
Pandey, D.K., Upadhyay, S.N., Gupta, S.N. and Mishra, P., Particle-Fluid Heat Transfer in Fixed and Fluidized Beds, Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol.37, pp.224–249, 1978.
Littman, H. and Stone, A.P., Chem.Eng.Prog.Symp.Ser., Vol.62, no.62, pp.45, 1966.
Kunii, D. and Smith, J.M., Heat Transfer Characteristics of Porous Beds, AIChE Journal, Vol.6, no.1, pp.71–78, 1960.
Park, M.R., Unsteady State Heat Transfer in Stationary Packed Beds, AIChE Journal, Vol.3, no.4, pp.513–516, 1957.
Schumann, T.E.W., J. Franklin Inst., Vol.208, pp.405, 1929.
Chechetkin, A.V., Some Problems in aerodynamics and heat transfer in reactors operating with suspended catalysts (in Russian), Trudy Moskovskii Knimiko-Tekhnologicheskii Inst. Im. Mendeleeva, no.20, 1955.
Kilkis, B., A Two Dimensional F.E.Analysis of Hydrodynamical Behaviour of Fluidized Beds, Proc.First Int.Conf.on Num.Met.in Thermal Problems, Swansea, pp.840–849, 1979.
Eltez, M., Finite Element Approach for the Analysis of the Hydro-dynamical Behaviour of Fluidized-Beds, M.Sc. Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 1976.
Zabrodsky, S.S., Int.J.Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.6, no.23, 1963.
Gutfinger, C. and Abuaf, N., Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds, Advances in Heat Transfer, ed S. Hartnett, J.P. and Irvine, T.Jr., Vol.10, Academic Press, London, 1974.
Mann, R.S. and Feng, L.C.L., Gas-Solid Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds, Ind.Eng.Chem.Proc.Design and Development, Vol.7, no.3, pp.327–335, 1968.
Delvosalle, C. and Vanderschuren, J., Gas to Particle and Particle to Particle Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds of Large Particles, Chem.Eng. Sci., Vol.40, no.5, pp.769–779, 1985.
Walton, J.S., Olson, R.L. and Levenspiel, O., Gas Solid, Film Coefficients of Heat Transfer in Fluidized Coal Beds, Ind.Eng.Chem., Vol.44, pp.1474–1480, 1952.
Gunn, D.J., Narayanan, P.V., Particle-Fluid Heat Transfer and Dispersion in Fluidized Beds, Chem.Eng.Sci. Vol.36, no.12, pp.1985–1995, 1981.
Rowe, P.N. and Claxton, K.T., Heat and Mass Transfer From a Single Sphere to Fluid Through An Array, Trans.Inst.Chem.Eng., Vol.43, p. 32, 1964.
Littman, H., Sliva, D.E., Gas Particle Heat Transfer Coefficient in Packed Beds at Low Reynolds Number Proc. Heat Transfer 1970 Paris-Versailles, Amsterdam, Elsevier, Vol.7, CT.1.4, 1971.
Uemaki, O. and Kugo, M., Heat Transfer in Spouted Beds,Kagaku, Kagaku, Vol.31, p.348, 1967.
Theunissen, P.H. and Buchlin, J.M., A two dimensional model for boiling in an Active Particle Bed, Von Karman Institute Rept. TN 153, October 1984.
Indyk, B., Blast Furnace with a Difference-A New Approach to the Thermal Models of Packed Beds-Part I, Num.Methods in Thermal Problems, Proc. Second Int.Conf,,Venice, Vol.2, pp.810–824, 1981.
Marsily, de G., Storage in the Ground, in Thermal Energy Storage, ed. Beghi, G., pp.145–176, D.Reidel Pub.Co., Dordrecht, 1981.
Wettermark, G., Thermal Energy Storage in Community Systems, in Thermal Energy Storage, ed. Beghi, G., pp.197–218, D.Reidel Pub.Co. Dordrecht, 1981.
Ree, H.Van der,Heat Pumps Combined with Thermal Storage, in Thermal Energy Storage, ed. Beghi, G., pp.387–415, D.Reidel Pub.Co. Dordrecht, 1981.
Wood, R.J., Thermal Energy Storage for the recovery of Industrial Waste Heat, in Thermal Energy Storage, ed. Beghi, G., pp.219–263, D. Reidel Pub.Co. Dordrecht, 1981.
Hoffman, H.W., et. al., Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery,in 14th. IECEC Conference, 789071, 1979.
Harakas, N.K. and Beatty, Jr., K.O., Moving bed Heat Transfer: I., Effect of Interstitial Gas with fine particles, Chem.Eng.Prog.Symp. Series, Vol.59, no.41, pp.122–128, 1963.
Keey, R.B., Drying Principles and Practice, pp.16–17, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981.
Vanecek, V., Markvart, M., Drbohlav, V.R. and Hummel, R.L., Experimental Evidence on Operation of Continuous Fluidized Bed Driers, Chem.Eng.Prog.Symp.Ser., Vol.66, no.105, pp.243–252, 1969.
Nazemi, A., Lancaster, E.B. and Wheelock T.D., Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds of Flour and Starch, AIChE Symp.Series, Vol.67, no.116, pp.106–113, 1971.
Bachovin, D.M., Archer, D.H. and Neale, D.H., Heat Transfer in a Fluidized Bed Solar Thermal Receiver, AIChE Symp.Ser., Vol.79, no.222, pp.27–36, 1983.
Kilkis, B., Solar Energy Assisted Fluidized-Bed Dryer, Proc.Solar Energy Utilization:Fundamentals and Applications, NATO-ASI, Izmir, pp.616–631, 1986.
Kilkis, B., Theory and Practice on Solar Energy assisted Fluidized-Bed Corn Dryer, 5th Conf.on Thermogrammetry and Thermal Engineering, Budapest, 1987.
Keey, R.B., Drying Principles and Practice, pp.273–274, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981.
Mok, L.K., Graham, R.G., Lasade, H.I., Freel, B.A. and Bergougnou, M. A., Application of Ultra-Fast Fluidization to the fast pyrolysis of Cellelose (Ultrapyrolysis), AIChE Symp.Ser., Vol.80, no.234, 1984.
Kobayashi, M., Ramaswami, D. and Brazelton, W.T., Pulsed-Bed Approach to Fluidization, Chem.Eng.Prog., Vol.66, pp.47–57, 1970.
Zabrodsky, S.S. and Bokun, I.A., Pulsed-Bed Approach to Fluidization, Chem.Eng.Prog., Vol.66, pp.135–139, Trans. USAEC Rept, ANL-Trans.–613, 1968.
Jain, S.C. and Chen, B.H., Heat Transfer in a Screen-Packed fluidized Bed, AIChE Symp.Ser., Vol.67, no.116, pp.97–105, 1971.
Malek, M.A and Walsh, T.H., The treatment of coal for coking by the spouted bed process, Rep. no.FMP66/S4-SP. Dept. Mines and Tech. Surveys, Ottawa, 1966.
Németh, J., Pallai, E., Péter, M. and Törös, R., Heat Transfer in a novel type spouted bed, CJChE, Vol.61, no.3, pp.406, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kilkiş, B. (1988). Gas-Solid Heat Exchangers. In: Kakaç, S., Bergles, A.E., Fernandes, E.O. (eds) Two-Phase Flow Heat Exchangers. NATO ASI Series, vol 143. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2790-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2790-2_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7755-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2790-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive