Abstract
Contents of nitrogen compounds in the product gas of peat and wood gasification in fixed bed were measured at two gasification heating stations. A significant amount of ammonia, NH3, formed in peat gasification, whilst in wood gasification its amount was insignificant. Part of the fuel nitrogen was converted to hydrogen cyanide, HCN, which formed in wood gasification nearly as much as in peat gasification despite the higher nitrogen content of peat. The proportion of nitrogen bound in the organic compounds of tar in the total nitrogen of the fuel was significant. The moisture content of peat had no essential effect on the amounts of nitrogen compounds formed in the product gas. The output of the plant has only an insignificant effect on the amount of gas nitrogen compounds, whilst the effect on NOX emissions was stronger.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pershing, D. W. and Wendt, J. O. L., Relative contributions of volatile and char nitrogen to NO, emission from pulverized coal flames. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 60–67.
Nichols, K. M., Hedman, P. O. and Smoot, L. D., Release and reaction of fuel-nitrogen in a high-pressure entrained-coal gasifier. Fuel, 1987, 66, 1257–63.
Kilpatrick, M., Coal gasification environmental data summary: sulfur and nitrogen species. Radian Corporation/EPA Report 600/7–86/0156, 1986. 80 p.
Leppälahti, J., Typpioksidien muodostuminen kaasutuksessa ja kaasun poltossa (Formation of nitrogen oxides in gasification and gas combustion). VTT Research Notes, in press.
ASTM D 4239 Standard test method for sulfur in the analysis sample of coal and coke using high temperature tube furnace combustion methods. American Society for Testing and Materials. 1985. 11 p.
DIN 51718 Bestimmung des Wassergehaltes. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 1978. 3 p.
DIN 51900 Bestimmung des Brennwertes mit dem Bomben-Kalorimeter und Berechnung des Heizwertes. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 1977. 10 p.
ASTM D 1426–79 Standard test method for ammonia nitrogen in water. American Society for Testing and Materials. 1979. 10 p.
Franson, M.A. (editor), Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington 1985, 1268 p.
Case, G., Chemistry of hot gas cleanup in coal gasification and combustion. Morgantown Energy Research Center, Report Merc/SP-7812, 1978. 224 p.
Simell, P., Kotimaisten polttoaineiden kaasutuksessa muodostuvat tervamaiset epäpuhtaudet (Tarry impurities formed in the gasification of indigenous fuels). VTT Research Reports, in press.
Hupa, M., Typen oksidien muodostus voimalaitoskattiloissa (Formation of nitrogen oxides in power plant boilers). Energiataloudellinen yhdistys, Publication 159, Helsinki 1982. 26 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leppälahti, J., Ståhlberg, P., Simell, P. (1988). Nitrogen Compounds in Peat and Wood Gasification and Gas Combustion. In: Bridgwater, A.V., Kuester, J.L. (eds) Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2737-7_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2737-7_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7728-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2737-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive