Abstract
These comments will be concerned only with Uriagereka’s analysis, not (for reasons that will become obvious as we proceed) with the implications he claims that ensue from it.
I am indebted to several participants of the Princeton Second Workshop on Comparative Grammar (April 1989) for their comments, in particular to Robert Freidin (who to begin with made it all possible), Joseph Aoun, Luigi Burzio, Richard Kayne, Howard Lasnik, Carlos Quicoli and Luigi Rizzi.
[Added in March 1993: This paper, which is essentially an expanded version of the one I presented (only in part, because of limitations of time) at the 1989 Workshop, was originally written in September 1991 as a commentary on the first four versions of Uriagereka’s paper, with special attention to (what I took to be) the final version, completed in June 1991. The analysis he sketches in the fifth version (completed in May 1992), converges to some extent with the analysis sketched in my commentary, an encouraging sign. Since this convergence appears to be of interest in itself in the present context, I have refrained from introducing substantial changes in this updated revision. I did introduce some modifications and some additional examples to make things clearer or improve readability, added some footnotes relating my commentary to the fifth version of his paper, and included references to work unavailable to me in 1991. On the other hand, I deleted the opening (and a few other incidental remarks), which no longer seemed to me necessary and appropriate. I am indebted to Bruce Hayes and in particular to Robert Freidin for their comments on my first version. I am also indebted to Freidin for a copy of Pilar Barbosa’s paper (and to Richard Kayne for bringing it to my attention), to María Luisa Zubizarreta for a handout of her recent lecture at UCLA and some related clarifications (and for a copy of the manuscript of Ian Roberts’ book), to Guglielmo Cinque for copies of Paola Benincà’s paper and of the paper they coauthored, to Steve Anderson for an electronic copy, sent in the nick of time, of his recent paper, to Claudia Parodi and to Tim Stowell for copies of four recent papers and a draft of a chapter of a dissertation, and to Chang Soo Lee for promptly sending me copies of several articles.]
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham, W., ed. (1983). On the formal syntax of the Westgermania: Papers from the “3rd Groningen Grammar Talks,” Groningen, January 1981. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Adams, M. (1987) Old French, Null Subjects and Verb Second phenomena. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Adams, M. (1988). Parametric change: Empty subjects in Old French. In Birdsong & Montreuil, eds.
Alvarez Blanco, M. R. (1980). O pronome persoal en galego. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela doctoral dissertation.
Alvarez Blanco, M. R. (1983). O artigo en galego: Morfoloxia, Verba 10, 169–182.
Alvarez, R., Regueira, X. L., & Monteagudo, H. (1986). Gramatica galega. Vigo: Galaxia.
Anderson, S. R. (1992). A-morphous morphology. Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, S. R. (1993). Wackernagel’s revenge: Clitics, morphology and the syntax of second position, Language 69, 68–98.
Aoun, J., & D. Lightfoot (1984). Government and contraction, Linguistic Inquiry 15, 465–473.
Baltin, M. R., & Kroch, A., eds. (1989). Alternative conceptions of phrase structure. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Baker, C.L. (1991). The syntax of English not The limits of core grammar, Linguistic Inquiry 22, 387–429.
Baker, M. (1988). Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing. University of Chicago Press.
Baker, M., & Hale, K. (1990). Relativized minimality and pronoun incorporation, Linguistic Inquiry 21, 289–297.
Barbosa, P. (1991). Clitic Placement in EP [European Portuguese]. Syntax generals paper, MIT.
Belletti, A. (1990). Generalized verb movement: Aspects of verb syntax. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier.
Belletti, A., Brandi, L., & Rizzi, L., eds. (1981). Theory of markedness in generative grammar. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore.
Beninca, P. (1992). Complement clitics in Medieval Romance: the Tobler-Mussafia law. Ms., Universita Statale di Milano.
Beninca, P., & Cinque, G. (1990). On certain differences between enclisis and proclisis. Ms., Universita di Padova/Universita di Venezia.
Berendsen, E. (1986). The phonology of cliticization. Dordrecht: Foris.
Besten, H. den. (1976). Surface lexicalization and trace theory. In Riemsdijk, ed., 4–28.
Besten, H. den. (1977). On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules. Included (with an additional appendix) in Abraham, ed. (1983), 47–131. Reprinted as chapter 1 in den Besten (1989), 14–60.
Besten, H. den (1989). Studies in West Germanic syntax. Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.
Bini, M., Liceras, J., & Miguel, E. de. (1992). Operaciones sintacticas y estrategias de focalizacion. Paper presented at the VII Congreso de Lenguas Naturales y Formales, Girona, Spain.
Birdsong, D. & Montreuil, J.P., eds. (1988). Advances in Romance linguistics. Dordrecht: Foris.
Bolinger, D. (1952). Linear modification, PMLA 67, 1117–1144. (Reprinted in Bolinger 1962.)
Bolinger, D. (1954a). Meaningful sentence order in Spanish, Boletin de Filologia (Universidad de Chile) 8, 45–56. (Reprinted, with an author’s note, in Bolinger 1991.)
Bolinger, D. (1954b). English prosodic stress and Spanish sentence order, Hispania 37, 152–156.
Bolinger, D. (1962). Forms of English. Harvard University Press.
Bolinger, D. (1991). Essays on Spanish: Words and grammar. Newark, Delaware: Juan de la Cuesta.
Bonet, E. (1991). Morphology after syntax: Pronominal clitics in Romance. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Bordelois, I. (1974). The grammar of Spanish causative complements. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Borer, H. (1984). Parametric syntax: Case studies in Semitic and Romance languages. Dordrecht: Foris.
Browning, M. (1991). Bounding conditions on representation. Linguistic Inquiry 22, 541–562.
Campos, H. (1986). Inflectional elements in Romance. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Campos, H. (1989). Clitic position in modern Galegan, Linguall (1989), 13–36.
Campos, H. & Martínez Gil, F., eds. (1991). Current studies in Spanish linguistics. Georgetown University Press.
Campos, H., & Zampini, M. (1990). Focalization strategies in Spanish, Probus 2.1, 47–64.
Carballo Calero, R. (1979). Gramatica elemental del gallego comun. 7a. ed. Vigo: Galaxia. (First version, 1973.)
Carstens, V. M. (1991). The morphology and syntax of determiner phrases in Kiswahili. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Chomsky, N. (1955). Logical structure of linguistic theory. Chicago University Press, 1975.
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, N. (1979). Language and responsibility. New York: Pantheon.
Chomsky, N. (1980). Rules and representations. Columbia University Press.
Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
Chomsky, N. (1982). On the representation of form and function, in Mehler et al., eds., 3–38.
Chomsky (1986a). Knowledge of language. New York: Praeger.
Chomsky (1986b). Barriers. The MIT Press.
Chomsky, N. (1989). Some notes on economy of derivation and representation. In Laka & Mahajan, eds., (1989), 43–74; also, edited, in Freidin, ed., (1991), 417–454.
Chomsky, N. (1992). A minimalist program for linguistic theory. Ms., MIT. (Reproduced by the MIT Working Papers in Linguistics as Occasional Paper 1.)
Chomsky, N. (1994). Bare Phrase Structure. MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics, Number 5.
Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). Sound pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
Chomsky, N., & Lasnik, H. (1977). Filters and control, Linguistic Inquiry 8:3, 425–504.
Reprinted in Lasnik (1990), 42–124.
Chomsky, N., & Lasnik, H. (1991). Principles and parameters theory. In Jacobs et al., 506–569.
Cohn, A. (1989). Stress in Indonesian and bracketing paradoxes, NLLT 7, 167–216.
Contreras, H. (1991). On the position of subjects, Syntax and Semantics 25, 63–79.
Delattre, P. (1965). Comparing the phonetic features of English, French, German and Spanish: An interim report. Philadelphia/New York: Chilton Books.
Dell, F. C, & Selkirk, E. O. (1978). On a morphologically governed alternation. In Keyser, ed., 1–51.
Di Sciullo, A. M., & Williams, E. (1987). On the definition of word. The MIT Press.
Duncan-Rose, C., & Vennemann, T., eds. (1988). On language: Rhetorica, Phonologica, Syntactica. A Festschrift for Robert P. Stockwell from his friends and colleagues. London/New York, Routledge.
Eguzkitza, A. (1986). Topics in the syntax of Basque and Romance. UCLA doctoral dissertation. Distributed by IULC.
Fontana, J. M. (1993). Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish, University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation.
Freidin, R., ed. (1991). Principles and parameters of comparative grammar. The MIT Press.
Goodall, G. (1991a). Spec of IP and Spec of CP in Spanish wh-questions. Presented at LSRL XXI.
Goodall, G. (1991b). On the status of Spec of IP. Presented at WCCFL X. To appear in the proceedings.
Granberg, R. A. (1988). Object pronoun position in medieval and early modern Spanish. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Grimshaw, J. (1991). Extended projection. Ms., Brandeis University.
Hammond, M., & Noonan, M., eds. (1988). Theoretical morphology: Approaches in modern linguistics. San Diego: Academic Press.
Harris, J. (1989). The stress erasure convention and cliticization in Spanish. Linguistic Inquiry 20, 339–363.
Harris, J. (1993). The morphology of Spanish clitics. Ms., MIT.
Hayes, B. (1990). Precompiled phrasal phonology. In Inkelas & Zec (1990), 85–108.
Horvath, J. (1981). Aspects of Hungarian syntax and the theory of grammar. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Horvath, J. (1986). FOCUS in the theory of grammar and the syntax of Hungarian. Dordrecht: Foris.
Howard, H. (1993). Against topicalization as adjunction in Spanish. Paper presented at the XXIII Annual Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Northern Illinois University, April 1–4.
Iatridou, S., & Kroch, A. (1992). The licensing and distribution of CP recursion, GLOW Newsletter 28, 26–27. (Abstract.)
Inkelas, S. (1989). Prosodic constituency in the lexicon. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.
Inkelas, S., & Zec, D., eds. (1990). The phonology-syntax connection. The University of Chicago Press.
Jackendoff, R. (1994). Lexical insertion in a post-minimalist theory of grammar. Ms., Brandeis University. (To appear in Language.)
Jacobs, J., Stechow, A. von, Sternefeld, W., & Vennemann, T., eds. (1993). Syntax: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Jaeggli, O. & Safir, K, eds. (1989). The Null Subject parameter. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Kaisse, E. (1985). Connected speech: The interaction of syntax and phonology. Orlando: Academic Press.
Kayne, R. (1989). Null subjects and clitic climbing. In Jaeggli & Safir, eds.
Kayne, R. (1990). Romance clitics and PRO. CUNYms. To appear in NELS 20. (Revised version in Linguistic Inquiry 22 (1991).)
Kayne, R. (1991). Italian negative infinitival imperatives and clitic climbing. Ms., CUNY.
Kayne, R. (1993a). Toward a modular theory of auxiliary selection, Studia Linguistica 47, 3–31.
Kayne, R. (1993b). The antisymmetry of syntax. Ms., CUNY
Kenesei, I. (1993). On the syntax of focus. Ms., University of Delaware.
Keyser, S. J., ed. (1978). Recent transformational studies in European languages. The MIT Press.
King, L. D., & Maley, A., eds. (1985). Selected papers from the XIIIth Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Chapel Hill, N.C., 24–26 March 1983. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co.
Kiss, K. E. (1977). Topic and focus in Hungarian syntax, Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics 8, 1–42.
Kiss, K. E. (1981a). Focus and topic: The marked constituents of Hungarian sentence structure. In Belletti et al., 347–361.
Kiss, K. E. (1981b). Structural relations in Hungarian, a ‘free’ word order language, Linguistic Inquiry 12, 185–213.
Kiss, K. (1995). Discourse configurational languages. Oxford University Press.
Klavans, J. (1985). The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization, Language 61, 95–120.
Koopman, H. (1991). The verb-particle construction and the syntax of PPs, ms., UCLA.
Koopman, H. (1992). Licensing heads, ms., UCLA.
Koopman, Hilda. (1993). The internal structure and distribution of DPs, ms., UCLA.
Koopman, H., & Sportiche, D. (1991). The position of subjects, Lingua 85, 211–258.
Koster, J. (1978). Locality principles in syntax. Dordrecht: Foris.
Koster, J. (1993). Structure-preservingness and the end of transformationalism. Ms., University of Groningen.
Laka, M. I. (1990). Negation in syntax: On the nature of functional categories and projections. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Laka, I., & Mahajan, A., eds. (1989). MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 10: Functional Heads and Clause Structures. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Larson, R. K. (1990). Double objects revisited: Reply tojackendoff, Linguistic Inquiry 21, 589–632.
Larson, R. K, & Lujan, M. (1992). Focused pronouns. Ms., MIT.
Lasnik, H. (1990). Essays on restrictiveness and learnability. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Lasnik, H., & Saito, M. (1992). Move a. MIT Press.
Lightfoot, D. (1991), How to set the parameters: Arguments from language change. The MIT Press.
Llorente, A., & Mondéjar, J. (1972). La conjugación objetiva en las lenguas románicas, Prohemio 3:1, 5–27.
Maia, C. de A. (1986), História do gaUgo-português: Estado linguistico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal desde o século XIII ao século XVI (com referênda à situaçao dogalego modernd). Coimbra: Instituto Nacional de Investigaçao Cientifica.
Mariz de Pádua, M. da P. C. (1960). A ordern daspalavras noportugués arcaico (frases de verbo transitivo). Coimbra: Instituto de Estudos Románicos.
Marantz, A. (1988). Clitics, morphological merger, and the mapping to phonological structure. In Hammond & Noonan (eds.), 253–270.
Marantz, A. (1989). Clitics and phrase structure. In Baltin & Kroch (eds.), 99–116.
Mehler, J., Walker, E. C. T., & Garrett, M., eds. (1982). Perspectives on mental representation: Experimental and theoretical studies of cognitive processes and capacities. London/Hillsdale, N.J.: LEA.
Menendez Pidal, R. (1944–46). Cantar de Mio Cid. 2. ed. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe. (3 vols.)
Meredith, S. E. (1990). Issues in the phonology of prominence. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Meyer-Lubke, W. (1897). Zur Stellung der tonlosen Objektspronomina, Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie 21, 313–334.
Meyer-Lubke, W. (1890–1902). Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen. Leipzig: Fues. 4 vols. (French translation, 1890–1906.)
Mussafîa, A. (1886). Una particolarita sintattica delia lingua dei primi secoli. In Ascoli et al., 255–261. Reprinted, with a note by the editors, in Mussafîa (1983).
Mussafia, A. (1898). Enclisi o proclisi del pronome personale atono qual oggetto, Romania 27, 145–6.
Mussafia, A. (1983). Scritti di filologia e di linguistica. A cura di A. Daniele e L. Renzi. Padova: Anteriore.
Neidle, C, & Nuñez-Cedeño, R., eds. (1987). Studies in Romance languages. Dordrecht: Foris.
Ogando, V. (1980). A colocación do pronome átono en relación co verbo no galegoportugués, Verbal, 251–282.
Otero, C. P. (1971–73). Evolución y revolución en romance. Barcelona: Seix Barrai, 1971, 1976. (2 vols.)
Otero, C. P. (1976). The dictionary in a generative grammar. Paper presented at the Language Theory Session of the MLA in New York.
Otero, C. P. (1983). Towards a model of paradigmatic grammar, Quaderni di Semantica 4, 134–144.
Otero, C. P. (1984). Sobre la pronunciación del romance hispano medieval, in Homenaje al Prof. Dr. D. Alvaro Galmés de Fuentes, Madrid: Gredos, volume 2, 140–153.
Otero, C. P. (1985). From Latin to Romance: The vowel systems. In Duncan-Rose & Vennemann, eds., 233–256.
Otero, C. P. (1991). Galegan and Romance word order. Ms., UCLA.
Parodi-Lewin, C. (1991). Aspects in the syntax of Spanish psych-verbs. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Pesetsky, D. (1982). Paths and categories. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Piera, C. (1983). On the representation of higher order complex words. In King & Maley, eds., 287–313.
Prieto, D. (1971). Description phonologique du galicien. M.A. Thesis, Universite de Lille III.
Prieto, D. (1986). Prosodie et syntaxe: La position des clitiques en galicien-portugais. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utrecht.
Ramsden, H. (1963). Weak-pronoun position in the early Romance languages. Manchester University Press.
Raposo, E. (1987). Romance infinitival clauses and case theory, in Neidle & Nuñez-Cedeño, eds., 237–49.
Raposo, E., & Uriagereka, J. (1990). Long-distance case assignment, Linguistic Inquiry 21,505–537.
Raposo, E., & Uriagereka, J. (1992). Indefinite se. ms., University of California, Santa Barbara.
Renzi, L. (1989). Two types of clitics in natural languages, Rivista di Linguistica 1, 355–372.
Renzi, L., ed. (1988–). Grande grammatica italiana di consultazione. Bologna: II Mulino.
Riemsdijk, H. C. van, ed. (1976). Green ideas blown up: Papers from the Amesterdam Colloquium on trace theory. University of Amsterdam. (= Publihaties van het Instituut voor Algemene Taalwetenschap 13.)
Rivero, M. L. (1986). Parameters in the typology of clitics in Romance and Old Spanish, Language 62, 774–807.
Rivero, M. L. (1991). Clitics and NP climbing in Old Spanish. In Campos & Martinez Gil, eds., 241–82.
Rizzi, L. (1984). Spiegazione e teoria grammaticale. Padova, Italy: CLESP.
Rizzi, L. (1988). Il sintagma preposizionale. Chapter 10 of Renzi, vol 1.
Rizzi, L. (1990). Spiegazione e teoria grammaticale. Padova, Italy: Unipress. (Revised and extended edition of Rizzi 1984.)
Roberge, Y. (1990). The syntactic recoverability of null arguments. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Roberts, I. G. (1993). Verbs and diachronic syntax: A comparative history of English and French. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Rochemont, M. S. (1986). Focus in generative grammar. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Rochemont, M. S. (1989). Topic islands and the subjacency parameter, Canadian Journal of Linguistics 34, 145–170.
Rochemont, M.S., & Culicover, P. (1990). English focus constructions and the theory of grammar. Cambridge University Press.
Ross, J. R. (1967). Constraints on variables in syntax. MIT doctoral dissertation. (Published as Ross 1986.)
Ross, J. R. (1986). Infinite syntax! Norwood, N.J.: Ablex.
Rouveret, A. (1988). Syntaxe des dependances lexicales: Identiteéet identification dans la théorie syntaxique. These de doctorat d’etat, Universite de Paris VII.
Saito, M. (1985). Some asymmetries in Japanese and their theoretical implications. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt.
Selkirk, E. (1984). Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. The MIT Press.
Schachter, P. (1984). Auxiliary reduction: An argument for GPSG, Linguistic Inquiry 15, 514–523.
Schiaffini, A. (1954). Sulla legge Tobler-Mussafia. In Schiaffini, ed., 275–283.
Schiafflni, A., ed. (1954). Testi fiorentini del dugento e dei primi del trecento. Firenze: G. C. Sansoni.
Siegel, D. (1974). Topics in English morphology. MIT doctoral dissertation. (Published by Garland in 1979.)
Siegel, D. (1978). The adjacency constraint and the theory of morphology, in M. Stein (ed.), Proceedings of the VIII Annual Meeting of the NELS, Amherst, MA.
Solomon, S. L. (1992). Clitics and phonological phrasing. UCLA M.A. thesis.
Sorrento, L. (1950). Sintassi romanza: Ricerche e prospettive. II. edizione. Varese, Milano: Istituto Editorial Cisalpino.
Spencer, A. (1991). Morphological theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Sportiche, D. (1983). Structural invariance and symmetry. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Sportiche, D. (1987). Unifying movement theory. Ms., University of Southern California.
Sportiche, D. (1988). A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure, Linguistic Inquiry 19, 425–449.
Sportiche, D. (1990). Movement, agreement and Case. Ms., UCLA.
Sportiche, D. (1992a). Clitics, voice and spec/head licensing, GLOW Newsletter 28, 46–47. (Abstract.)
Sportiche, D. (1992b). Clitic constructions. Ms., UCLA.
Sportiche, D. (1993). Subject clitics in French and Romance: Complex inversion and clitic doubling. Ms., UCLA.
Sproat, R. (1985). On deriving the lexicon. MIT doctoral dissertation.
Sproat, R. (1985a). On deriving the lexicon, The Linguistic Review 5 (1985–1986), 185–196. (Abstract of Sproat 1985.)
Staaff, E. (1906). Etude sur les pronoms abreges en ancien espagnol Uppsala: Lundstrom.
Strozer, J. R. (1976). Clitics in Spanish. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Suñer, M. (1993). About indirect questions and semi-questions, Linguistics and Philosophy 16, 45–77.
Tobler, A. (1875). Review of J. Le Coultre’s De Vordre des mots dans Crestien de Troyes, Gottinger Gelehrte Anzeigen 75, 1057f. (Reprinted in Tobler 1912, 395–415.)
Tobler, A. (1912). Der vermischten Beitrage zur franzosischen Grammatik. Funfte Reihe. Leipzig: Verlag von S. Hirzel.
Torrego, E. (1981). Review of Otero (1971–73). In Hispanic Review 49, 119–121.
Ulleland, M. (1960). Alcune osservazioni sulla legge ‘Tobler-Mussafia’, Studia Neophilologica 32, 53–79.
Uriagereka, J. (1988). On government. University of Connecticut doctoral dissertation.
Uriagereka, J. (1989a). Head movement and syntactic transparency. Ms., UMass at Amherst.
Uriagereka, J. (1989b). Title. First draft [of the paper presented at the Workshop]. Ms., UMass.
Uriagereka, J. (1989c). Head movement and transparency. Handout distributed at the Workshop.
Uriagereka, J. (1990). Head movement and transparency. Ms., University of Maryland.
Uriagereka, J. (1991). Determiner clitic placement. Ms., University of Maryland.
Uriagereka, J. (1992a). Focus in Iberian languages. GLOW Newsletter 28, 52–53. (Abstract.)
Uriagereka, J. (1992b). An F position in Western Romance. In Kiss (1995).
Uriagereka, J. (1992c). Aspects of the syntax of clitic placement in Western Romance. Ms., University of Maryland. Submitted to Linguistic Inquiry.
Uribe-Etxeberria, M. (1991). On the structural positions of the subject in Spanish, their nature and their consequences for quantification. Ms., University of Connecticut.
Valois, D. (1991). The internal syntax of DP. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Wackernagel, J. (1892). Über ein Gesetz der indogermanischen Wortstellung, Indogermanische Forschungen 1, 333–436. Reprinted in J. Wackernagel, Kleinere Schriften. Göttingen: Vandenhoek und Ruprecht, 1953, I, 1–104.
Wanner, D. (1987). The development of Romance clitic pronouns: From Latin to Old Romance. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Wanner, D. (1991). The Tobler-Mussafia law in Old Spanish. In Campos & Martinez-Gil, eds., 313–378.
Williams, E. (1938). From Latin to Portuguese. University of Pennsylvania Press. (Revised ed., 1962; reprinted, 1968.)
Wu, Andi (1993a). The S-parameter, GLOW Newsletter 30, 60–61. (Abstract.)
Wu, Andi (1993b). The Spell-Out of movement and features. Ms., UCLA.
Wu, Andi (1994). The spell-out parameters: A minimalist approach to syntax. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Zagona, K (1988). Proper government of antecedentless VP in Spanish and English, NLLT 6, 95–128.
Zanuttini, R. (1991). Syntactic properties of sentential negation: A comparative study of Romance languages. University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation.
Zec, D. & Inkelas, S. (1990). Prosodically constrained syntax. Chapter 18 in Inkelas & Zec, eds.
Zubizarreta, M. L. (1992). Word order in Spanish and the nature of nominative Case. Ms., University of Southern California.
Zubizarreta, M. L. (1993a). Fronting in Spanish. Lecture at UCLA (The Linguistics Colloquium Series), March 19.
Zubizarreta, M. L. (1993b). Some prosodically motivated syntactic operations. Ms., University of Southern California.
Zwicky, A. M. (1977). On clitics. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Zwicky, A. M. (1985). Clitics and particles, Language 61, 283–305.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Otero, C.P. (1996). Head Movement, Cliticization, Precompilation, and Word Insertion (Comments on Uriagereka’s Paper). In: Freidin, R. (eds) Current Issues in Comparative Grammar. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, vol 35. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0135-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0135-3_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-3779-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0135-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive