Skip to main content

Hatching Enzymes in the Japanese Eel

  • Chapter
Eel Biology

Abstract

Before the hatching of teleost embryos, the egg envelope (chorion) is digested by hatching enzymes, which are proteolytic enzymes secreted from hatching gland cells of the embryo. The functional property and molecular structure of the hatching enzyme and its gene structure have been mainly elucidated in a freshwater teleost, medaka (Oryzias latipes) (Yasumasu et al. 1994). Recently, the developmental expression of hatching enzyme genes has been well studied in medaka and some other freshwater fishes, masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) (Inohaya et al. 1997). However, for marine teleosts such as the Japaneseeel, Anguilla japonica, which hatch in seawater, no information is available on hatching enzymes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adachi J, Hasegawa M (1996) MOLPHY version 2.3: programs for molecular phylogenetics based on maximum likelihood. In: Computer science monographs no. 28. Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballard WW (1982) Morphogenetic movements and fate map of the cypriniform teleost, Catostomus commersoni (Lacepede). J Exp Zool 219:301–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond JS, Beynon RJ (1995) The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases. Protein Sci 4:1247–1261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geier G, Jacob E, Stocker W, Zwilling R (1997) Genomic organization of the zinc-endopeptidase astacin. In: Zwilling R, Stocker W (eds) The astacins: structure and function of a new protein family. Kovac, Hamburg, pp 259–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiroi J, Kaneko T, Tanaka M (1999) In vivo sequential changes in chloride cell morphology in the yolk-sac membrane of mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) embryos and larvae during seawater adaptation. J Exp Biol 202:3485–3495

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Inohaya K, Yasumasu S, Ishimaru M, Ohyama A, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1995) Temporal and spatial patterns of gene expression for the hatching enzyme in the teleost embryo, Oryzias latipes. Dev Biol 171:374–385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inohaya K,Yasumasu S,Araki K, Naruse K,Yamazaki K,Yasumasu I, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1997) Species-dependent migration of fish hatching gland cells that express astacin-like proteases in common. Dev Growth Differ 39:191–197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel CB, Warga RM, Schilling TF (1990) Origin and organization of the zebrafish fate map. Development (Camb) 108:581–594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauder GV, Liem KF (1983) The evolution and interrelationships of the actinopterygian fishes. Bull Mus Comp Zool 150:95–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepage T, Gache C (1990) Early expression of a collagenase-like hatching enzyme gene in the sea urchin embryo. EMBO J 9:3003–3012

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miles RS, Patterson C (eds) Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, London, pp 397–513

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson G (1989) Phylogeny of major fish groups. In: Fernholm B, Bremer K, Jornvall H (eds) The hierarchy of life. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 325–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen DE (1973) Interrelationships of higher teleostean fishes. In: Greenwood PH, Miles RS, Patterson C (eds) Interrelationships of fishes. Academic Press, London, pp 397–513

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki H, Hogan BL (1993) Differential expression of multiple fork head related genes during gastrulation and axial pattern formation in the mouse embryo. Development (Camb) 118:47–59

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi K, Hiroi J, Kaneko T, Matsuda M, Hirano T, Mori T (2001) In vitro effects of environmental salinity and cortisol on chloride cell differentiation in embryos of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, measured using a newly developed `yolk-ball’ incubation system. J Exp Biol 204:1883–1888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–4680

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamagami K (1988) Mechanisms of hatching in fish. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish physiology, vol 11A. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 447–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto M (1963) Electron microscopy of fish development. I. Fine structure of the hatching glands of the teleost, Oryzias latipes. J Fac Sci Univ Tokyo Sect IV 10:115–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1988) Medaka hatching enzyme consists of two kinds of proteases which act cooperatively. Zool Sci 5:191–195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1989a) Purification and partial characterization of high choriolytic enzyme (HCE), a component of the hatching enzyme of the teleost, Oryzias latipes. J Biochem (Tokyo) 105:204–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1989b) Isolation and some properties of low choriolytic enzyme (LCE), a component of the hatching enzyme of the teleost, Oryzias latipes.J Biochem (Tokyo) 105:212–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Katow S, Hamazaki TS, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1992a) Two constituent proteases of a teleostean hatching enzyme: concurrent syntheses and packaging in the same secretory granules in discrete arrangement. Dev Biol 149:349–356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Yamada K, Akasaka K, Mitsunaga K, Iuchi I, Shimada H, Yamagami K (1992b) Isolation of cDNAs for LCE and HCE, two constituent proteases of the hatching enzyme of Oryzias Latipes, and concurrent expression of their mRNAs during development. Dev Biol 153:250–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasumasu S, Iuchi I, Yamagami K (1994) CDNAS and the genes of HCE and LCE, two constituents of the medaka hatching enzyme. Dev Growth Differ 36:241–250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zwilling R (1997) Astacin and the astacins. In: Zwilling R, Stocker W (eds) The astacins: structure and function of a new protein family. Kovac, Hamburg, pp 11–28

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hiroi, J., Yasumasu, S., Kawazu, K., Kaneko, T. (2003). Hatching Enzymes in the Japanese Eel. In: Aida, K., Tsukamoto, K., Yamauchi, K. (eds) Eel Biology. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65907-5_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65907-5_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-65909-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-65907-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics