Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Rehabilitation bei Arthrosen

  • Chapter
Kompendium Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation

Zusammenfassung

Arthrosen sind die häufigsten Gelenkserkrankungen (Oliveria et al. 1995; Felson et al. 1995) und betreffen den Großteil der Bevölkerung. Die Inzidenz und Prävalenz der Erkrankung steigt ab dem 50 Lebensjahr (Oliveria et al. 1995; Felson et al. 1995). Arthrosen sind eine wichtige Ursache für Langzeiterkrankungen und eine der häufigsten Ursachen für Langzeitbehinderung (Badley 1995). Die Ursachen der Arthrose sind mannigfaltig, wobei entweder eine überlastung gesunden Knorpels oder normale Belastung geschwächten Knorpels (Buckwalter 1995) letztendlich zu einer Zerstörung des Knorpels und in der Folge zu knöchernen Veränderungen im Sinne von Knochenanbauten an den Gelenksrändern und subchondraler Sklerosierung führt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Anonymous (2000) Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: 2000 update. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines. Arthritis Rheum 43:1905–1915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altman R (1995) The classification of osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 22(Suppl 43):42–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Badley EM (1995) The effect of osteoarthritis on disability and health care use in Canada. J Rheumatol 22(Suppl 43):19–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Balint G, Szebenyi B (1996) Diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Guidelines and current pitfalls. Drugs 52(Suppl 3):1–13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy N, Goldsmith CH, Buchanan WW et al (1991) Prior score availability: observations using the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index. Br J Rheumatol 30:150–151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy N (1995a) Instruments to assess osteoarthritis — current status and future needs. Ann Rheum Dis 54:692–693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy N (1995b) Outcome measurement in osteoarthritis clinical trials. J Rheumatol 22(Suppl 43):49–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennell KL, Hinman RS (2010) A review of the clinical evidence for exercise in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J Sci Med Sport. 2011 Jan;14(1):4–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buckwalter JA (1995) Osteoarthritis and articular cartilage use, disuse and abuse: experimental studies. J Rheumatol 22(Suppl 43):13–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullinger M (1996) Assessment of health related quality of life with the SF-36 Health Survey. Rehabilitation Stuttg 35(3):XVII–XXVII

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claessens AAMC, Shouten JSAG, Ouweland FA et al (1990) Do clinical findings associate with radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee? Ann Rheum Dis 49:771–774

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper C, McAlindon T, Snow S et al (1994) Mechanical and constitutional risk factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: differences between medial tibiofemoral and patellofemoral disease. J Rheumatol 21:307–313

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croft P, Coggon D, Cruddas M et al (1992) Osteoarthritis of the hip: an occupational disease in farmers. BMJ 304:1269–1272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis MA, Ettinger WH, Neuhaus JM et al (1992) Correlates of knee pain among US adults with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 19:1943–1949

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Escalante Y, Saavedra JM, García-Hermoso A, Silva AJ, Barbosa TM (2010) Physical exercise and reduction of pain in adults with lower limb osteoarthritis: a systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 23(4):175–186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Felson DT, Zhang Y, Anthony JM et al (1992) Weight loss reduces the risk for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in women. The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 116:535–539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felson DT, Radin EL (1994) What causes knee osteoarthritis: are different compartments susceptible to different risk factors? J Rheumatol 21:181–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felson DT, Zhang Y, Hannan MT et al (1995) The incidence and natural history of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum 38:1500–1505

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher NM, Gresham GE, Abrams M, Hicks J, Horrigan D, Pendergast DR (1993) Quantitative effects of physical therapy on muscular and functional performance in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knees. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74(8):840–847

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher NM, Pendergast DR (1997) Reduced muscle function in patients with osteoarthritis. Scand J Rehabil Med 29(4):213–221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fortin PR, Stucki G, Katz JN (1995) Measuring relevant change: an emerging challenge in rheumatologic clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 38:1027–1030

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French HP, Brennan A, White B, Cusack T. Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee — A systematic review. Man Ther. 2011 Apr;16(2):109–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries JF, Spitz PW, Young DY (1982) The dimensions of health outcomes: the health assessment questionnaire, disability and pain scales. J Rheumatol 5:789–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt GC, Fromherz WA, Gerber LH, Hurwitz SR (1987) Hindfoot pain treated by a leg-hindfoot orthosis. A case report. Phys Ther 67(9):1384–1388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerrigan DC, Todd MK, Riley PO (1998) Knee osteoarthritis and high-heeled shoes. Lancet 351(9113):1399–1401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krämer KL (1993) Scores, Bewertungsschemata und Klassifikationen in Orthopädie und Traumatologie. Thieme

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee P, Rooney PJ, Sturrock RD, Kennedy AC, Dick WC (1974) The etiology and pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 3(3):189–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks JS, Steward IM, Hardinge K (1979) Primary osteoarthritis of the hip and Heberden’s nodes. Ann Rheum Dis 38:107–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martini F, Horstmann T, Knak J, Mayer F, Zacher J (1997) Die Bedeutung der praoperativen Physiotherapie vor einer Hufttotalendoprothesenversorgung bei Coxarthrose. Aktuel Rheumatol 22(2):69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McAlindon T, Cooper C, Kirwan JR et al (1993) Determinants of disability in osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann Rheum Dis 52:258–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meenan RF, Gertman PM, Mason JH (1980) Measuring health status in arthritis: the arthritis impact measurement scales. Arthritis Rheum 23:146–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolakis P, Kollmitzer J, Crevenna R, Bittner C, Erdogmus CB, Nicolakis J (2002) Pulsed magnetic field therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. A Double-blind Controlled Trial. Wien Klin Wochenschr 114:678–684

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveria SA, Felson DT, Reed JI et al (1995) Incidence of symptomatic hand, hip and knee osteoarthritis among patients in a health maintenance organisation. Arthritis Rheum 38:1134–1141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pattrick M, Manhire A, Ward M et al (1989) HLA, B antigens and α1 — antitrispsin phenotypes in nodal generalised osteoarthritis and erosive osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 48:470–475

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peter JB, Pearson CM, Marmor L (1966) Erosive osteoarthritis of the hands. Arthritis Rheum 9(3):365–388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peyron JG (1991) Is osteoarthritis a preventable disease? J Rheumatol 18(Suppl 27):2–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher Jr RH (1992) Secondary osteoarthritis. In: Moskowitz RW, Howell DS, Goldberg VM et al (eds) Osteoarthritis. Diagnosis and medical/surgical management, 2nd edn. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 367–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector T, Campion G (1989) Generalised osteoarthristis: a hormonally mediated disease. Ann Rheum Dis 48:523–527

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radin EL, Parker HG, Paul IL (1971) Pattern of degenerative arthritis. Preferential involvement of distal finger joints. Lancet 1:377–379

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stucki G, Meier D, Stucki S, Michel BA, Tyndall AG, Dick W, Theiler R (1996) Evaluation einer deutschen Version des womac (Western Ontario und McMaster Universities) Arthroseindex. Z Rheumatol 55(1):40–49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Svarcova J, Trnavsky K, Zvarova J (1987) The influence of ultrasound, galvanic currents and shortwave diathermy on pain intensity in patients with osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 67:83–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tascioglu F, Kuzgun S, Armagan O, Ogutler G (2010) Short-term effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in knee osteoarthritis. J Int Med Res 38(4):1233–1242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toolan BC, Hansen ST Jr (1998) Surgery of the rheumatoid foot and ankle. Curr Opin Rheumatol 10(2):116–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ware JE, Sherburne CD (1992) The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. (SF-36). Med Care 30:473–483

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G et al (2008) OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthr Cartil 16(2):137–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Peter Nicolakis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Andreas Kopf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Vorstand der Universitätsklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Veronika Fialka-Moser

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nicolakis, P., Kopf, A. (2013). Rehabilitation bei Arthrosen. In: Fialka-Moser, V. (eds) Kompendium Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0467-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0467-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0466-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0467-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation