Zusammenfassung
Die Häufigkeit aggressiven Verhaltens bei psychisch erkrankten Menschen wurde in den letzten Jahren mittels verschiedener Methoden untersucht. Neben systematischen Reviews und Metaanalysen über klinische Studien findet man auch epidemiologische registerbasierte Studien, bei welchen Vollerhebungen ganzer Geburtenjahrgänge (vornehmlich in Schweden) durchgeführt wurden. Dabei ergaben sich erhöhte Risiken für Gewalttaten, insbesondere Tötungsdelikte, bei Menschen mit Schizophrenie und anderen psychotischen Erkrankungen, wobei das Risiko vor allem dann erhöht war, wenn zusätzlich Alkohol- oder Drogenmissbrauch vorlagen (Fazel et al. 2009a, Witt et al. 2013). Der Zusammenhang zwischen Suchtmittelgebrauch, Psychose und agressivem Verhalten wurde von anderen Autorinnen und Autoren in unterschiedlichen Ländern bestätigt (für Kroatien Kudumija Slijepcevic et al. 2014 und für Israel Fleischman et al. 2014).
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Steinert, T., Hirsch, S. (2019). Epidemiologie aggressiven Verhaltens in der Gesellschaft und in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen. In: Steinert, T., Hirsch, S. (eds) S3-Leitlinie Verhinderung von Zwang: Prävention und Therapie aggressiven Verhaltens bei Erwachsenen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58684-6_7
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