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Photosynthese als Funktion des Chloroplasten

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Pflanzenphysiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Photosynthese ist der zentrale Energiewandlungsprozess in der Biosphäre, der Lichtenergie in Stoffwechselenergie umsetzt und damit die Lebensgrundlage für alle autotrophen und heterotrophen Organismen schafft. Bereits auf der Entwicklungsstufe der Archaea treten einfache Pigmentmembransysteme auf, welche die zentralen Elemente eines photosynthetischen Energiewandlers aufweisen: ein lichtabsorbierendes Pigment (Bacteriorhodopsin), das elektronische Anregungsenergie in einen transmembranen Protonengradienten (ΔμH+) umsetzen kann, und eine protonengetriebene ATP-Synthase, die ΔμH+ zur Verknüpfung von ADP mit anorganischem Phosphat ausnutzen kann. Dieses Grundprinzip wird in der Thylakoidmembran der Chloroplasten höherer Pflanzen weiter ausgebaut und wesentlich verfeinert.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Biologie, Universtität Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland

    Peter Schopfer

  2. Molekulare Botanik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland

    Axel Brennicke

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  1. Peter Schopfer
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  2. Axel Brennicke
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Correspondence to Peter Schopfer .

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Schopfer, P., Brennicke, A. (2010). Photosynthese als Funktion des Chloroplasten. In: Pflanzenphysiologie. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49880-4_8

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