Zusammenfassung
Nach einer Mumpsvirusinfektion sind keine Schädigungen für den Embryo/Feten zu erwarten. Da eine Mumpsinfektion schwer verlaufen kann, sollen alle Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter gegen eine Mumpserkrankung geschützt sein. Die Immunitätsfeststellung soll vor der Schwangerschaft durch Kontrolle des Impfausweises erfolgen. Sind zwei Mumps- oder MMR-Impfungen dokumentiert, sind keine weiteren Maßnahmen erforderlich. Eine Antikörperkontrolle wird nicht empfohlen. Fehlende Impfungen sollen vor der Schwangerschaft entsprechend den STIKO-Empfehlungen verabreicht werden.
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Mankertz, A. (2014). Mumps. In: S2k-Leitlinie - Labordiagnostik schwangerschaftsrelevanter Virusinfektionen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43481-9_8
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