Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Reactions with Halogens

  • Chapter
W Tungsten

Part of the book series: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th Edition ((1058,volume W / A-B / A / 5 / b))

  • 269 Accesses

Abstract

For reactions occurring in a temperature gradient and resulting in the transport of metallic tungsten, see Chapter 2.5, pp. 34/110.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hauffe, K. (Z. Werkstofftech. 15 [1984] 427/35).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mclnnis, M. B. (Tungsten Proc. 2nd Int. Tungsten Symp., San Francisco 1982, pp. 41/51; C.A. 98 [1983] No. 200593).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lugscheider, E.; Eck, R.; Ettmayer, P. (Radex-Rundsch. 1983 No. 1/2, pp. 52/84).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bachmann, W. T. (Mater. Design Eng. 64 No. 6 [1966] 106/8).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Agte, C; Vacek, J. (Wolfram und Molybdän, Akad.-Verlag., Berlin 1959, pp. 214/34).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Iwasaki, M.; Yahata, T.; Suzuki, K.; Oshima, K. (Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi 65 [1962] 1165/7 from C.A. 58 [1963] 3092).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Greenberg, E.; Settle, J. (ANL-5858 [1959] 1/132, 81/6; N.S.A. 14 [1960] No. 4497).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vincent, L. M. (Bull. Inf. Sci. Tech. Commis. Energ. At. [Fr.] No. 161 [1971] 17/31).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Metlay, M.; Kimball, G. E. (J. Chem. Phys. 16 [1948] 779/81).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rosner, D. E.; Allendorf, H. D. (J. Phys. Chem. 75 [1971] 308/17).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rosner, D. E.; Allendorf, H. D. (AD-703881 [1970] 1/22; C.A. 73 [1970] No. 91891).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rosner, D. E.; Nordine, P. C. (AD-A022582 [1975] 1/16; C.A. 85 [1976] No. 113078).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Johnson, R. L; Siegel, B. (J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 31 [1969] 955/63).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Byalobzheskii, A. V.; Tsirlin, M. S.; Krasilov, B. I. (Vysokotemperaturnaya Korroziya i Zashchita Sverkhtugoplavkikh Metallov [High-Temperature Corrosion and Protection of Refractory Metals], Moscow 1977, pp. 1/224; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 179375).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barber, E. J.; Cady, G. H. (J. Phys. Chem. 60 [1956] 505/6).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Meinert, H.; Friedrich, L. (Z. Chem. 15 [1975] 411/2).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Priest, H. F. (Inorg. Synth. 3 [1950] 171/83, 181/3).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brauer, G. (Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Vol. 1, Enke, Stuttgart 1975, pp. 1/608, 267/8).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Philippart, J. L.; Caradec, J. Y.; Weber, B.; Cassuto, A. (Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 77–5 [1977] 169/80; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 66033).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Philippart, J. L.; Caradec, J. Y.; Weber, B.; Cassuto, A. (J. Electrochem. Soc. 125 [1978] 162/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Falconer, W. E.; Jones, G. R.; Sunder, W. A.; Vasile, M. S.; Muenter, A. A.; Dyke, T. R.; Klemperer, W. (J. Fluorine Chem. 4 [1974] 213/34).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Abbot, P. C; Stickney, R. E. (J. Phys. Chem. 76 [1972] 2930).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rosner, D. E.; Nordine, P. C. (J. Phys. Chem. 76 [1972] 2930/1).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. (Philips Res. Rep. 32 [1977] 341/64).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Ross, D. S.; Schröder, J. (J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1973 846/7).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Daniel, P. L.; Rapp, R. A. (in: Fontana, M. G.; Staehle, R. W.; Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Plenum, New York 1975, p. 55 from [27]).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hess, D. W. (Solid State Technol. 31 [1988] 97/103).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lugscheider, E.; Eck, R.; Ettmayer, P. (Radex-Rundsch. 1983 52/84).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Agte, C; Vacek, J. (Wolfram und Molybdän, Akad. Verlag, Berlin 1959, pp. 214/34).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bachmann, W. T. (Mater. Des. Eng. 64 No. 6 [1966] 106/8).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rieck, G. D. (Tungsten and Its Compounds, Pergamon, Oxford 1967, pp. 1/154, 43).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ripley, R. L; Lamprey, H. (in: Kuhn, W. E.; Lamprey, H.; Sheer, C.; Ultrafine Particles, Wiley and Sons, New York — London — Sydney 1963, pp. 262/7).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Landsberg, A.; Hoatson, C. L; Block, F. E. (J. Elektrochem. Soc. 118 [1971] 1331/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Biais, J. C; Bolbach, G.; Brunot, A. (Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Phys. 47 [1983] 269/73).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bolbach, G.; Biais, J. C; Brunot, A.; Marilier, A. (Surf. Sci. 90 [1979] 65/77).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Mclnnis, M. B. (Tungsten Proc. 2nd Int. Tungsten Symp., San Francisco 1982, pp. 41/51 ; C.A. 98 [1983] No. 200593).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Weiß, L. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 65 [1910] 279/43, 340).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Defacqz, E. (Ann. Chim. Phys. [7] 22 [1901] 238/88).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Emeléus, H. J.; Gutmann, V. (J. Chem. Soc. 1950 2115/8).

    Google Scholar 

  40. McCarley, R. E.; Brown, T. M. (Inorg. Chem. 3 [1964] 1232/6).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rosner, D. E.; Allendorf, H. D. (AIAA J. 5 [1967] 1489/91).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. McKinley, J. D. (React. Solids Proc. 6th Int. Symposium, Schenectady, N.Y., 1968 [1969], pp. 345/51).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Rosner, D. E.; Allendorf, H. D. (in: Belton, G. R.; Heterogeneous Kinetics at Elevated Temperatures, New York 1970, pp. 231/51).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Prokoshkin, D. A.; Tretyakov, V. I.; Demin, Yu. N. (Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mashino- str. 1982 No. 3, pp. 84/7; C.A. 96 [1982] No. 169769).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Brewer, L; Bromley, L. A.; Gilles, P. W.; Lofgren, N. L. (Nat. Nucl. Energy Ser. Div. IV B 19 [1950] 276/311).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Tower, L. K. (NASA-TN-D 1194 [1962] 1/45; C.A. 56 [1962] 13911).

    Google Scholar 

  47. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. (Philips Tech. Rev. 27 [1966] 173/9

    Google Scholar 

  48. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 27 [1966] 165/71).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Landsberg, A.; Block, F. E. (Bur. Mines Rep. Invest. No. 6649 [1965] 1/26).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Langmuir, I. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 37 [1915] 1139/71).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Meubus, P. (in: Foroulis, Z. A.; Pettit, F. S.; Properties of High Temperature Alloys, Met. Soc. AIME, Princeton 1976, pp. 395/410; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 78852).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rosner, D. E.; Allendorf, H. D. (Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. High Temp. Technol., Asilomar, Calif., 1967 [1969], pp. 707/19).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Colton, R.; Tomkins, I. B. (Austral. J. Chem. 21 [1968] 1975/9).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Fischl, D. S.; Hess, D. W. (J. Electrochem. Soc. 134 [1987] 2265/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Fischl, D. S.; Rodrigues, G. W.; Hess, D. W. (J. Electrochem. Soc. 135 [1988] 2016/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Fischl, D. S. (Diss. Univ. Berkeley, Calif., 1988,163 pp. from Diss. Abstr. Int. B 49 [1989] 4923).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Hess, D. W. (Proc. Jpn. Symp. Plasma Chem. 1 [1988] 35/41; C.A. 111 [1989] No. 125014).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Hess, D. W. (Solid State Technol. 31 No. 4 [1988] 97/103 from C.A. 109 [1988] No. 64881).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Balooch, M.; Fischl, D. S.; Olander, D. R.; Siekhaus, W. J. (J. Elektrochem. Soc. 135 [1988] 2090/5).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Batty, J. C; Stickney, R. E. (J. Chem. Phys. 51 [1969] 4475/84).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Prince, R. H.; Lampert, R. M. (Chem. Phys. Lett. 67 [1979] 388/92).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Rothschild, M.; Sedlacek, J. H. C; Ehrlich, D. J. (Appl. Phys. Lett. 49 [1986] 1554/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Munn, R. W.; McClintic, R. P.; Reilly, K. T. (U.S. 4803062 [1988/89] from C.A. 110 [1989] No. 157153).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Rothschild, M.; Sedlacek, J. H. C; Black, J. G.; Ehrlich, D. J. (J. Vac. Sci. Technol. [2] B 5 [1987] 414/8).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Sesselmann, W.; Chuang, T. J. (J. Vac. Sci. Technol. [2] B 3 [1985] 1507/12).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Thomas, N.; Blanquet, E.; Vahlas, C; et al. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 204 [1991] 451/6 from C.A. 115 [1991] No. 269269).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Bachmann, W. T. (Mater. Des. Eng. 64 No. 6 [1966] 106/8).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Agte, C; Vacek, J. (Wolfram und Molybdän, Akad.-Verlag, Berlin 1959, pp. 214/34).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Colton, R.; Tomkin, l. B. (Austral. J. Chem. 19 [1966] 759/63).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Lugscheider, E.; Eck, Ft.; Ettmayer, P. (Radex-Rundsch. 1983 No. 1/2, pp. 52/84).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Weiß, L. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 65 [1910] 279/340, 339/40).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Byalobzheskii, A. V.; Tsirlin, M. S.; Krasilov, B. I. (Vysokotemperaturnaya Korroziya i Zashchita Sverkhtugoplavkikh Metallov [High-Temperature Corrosion and Protection of Refractory Metals], Atomizdat, Moscow 1977, pp. 1/224; C.A. 88 [1978] No. 179375).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Mclnnis, M. B. (Tungsten Proc. 2nd Int. Tungsten Symp. 1982, pp. 41/51; C.A. 98 [1983] No. 200593).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Emeléus, H. J.; Gutmann, V. (J. Chem. Soc. 1950 2115/8).

    Google Scholar 

  75. Goddard, V. W.; Pett, C. (J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1975 767/71).

    Google Scholar 

  76. McCarley, R. E.; Brown, T. M. (Inorg. Chem. 3 [1964] 1232/6).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Shchukarev, S. A.; Kokovin, G. A. (Zh. Neorg. Khim. 9 [1964] 1309/15

    Google Scholar 

  78. Shchukarev, S. A.; Kokovin, G. A. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. [Engl. Transi.] 9 [1964] 715/8).

    Google Scholar 

  79. v. Borch, J. B. (J. Prakt. Chem. 54 [1851] 254/60).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Roscoe, H. E. (Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 162 [1872] 349/68).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Schäfer, H.; v. Schnering, H.-G.; Tillack, J.; et al. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 353 [1967] 281/310).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Popovic, A.; Marsel, J.; Kaposi, O. (J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41 [1979] 1289/94).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Kaposi, O.; Popovic, A.; Marsel, J. (Adv. Mass. Spectrom. A 7 [1978] 631/5).

    Google Scholar 

  84. Kaposi, O.; Popovic, A.; Marsel, J. (J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 39 [1977] 1809/15).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Marsel, J.; Popovic, A.; Susic, R.; Kaposi, O. (Vestn. Slov. Kern. Drus. 28 [1981] 11/20; C.A. 94 [1981] No. 181463).

    Google Scholar 

  86. Popovic, A.; Susic, R.; Kaposi, O.; Marsel, J. (Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Phys. 47 [1983] 277/80).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Rouweler, G.; de Maagt, B. J. (Philips J. Res. 33 [1978] 1/19).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Rouweler, G. C J.; de Maagt, B. J. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 195/209).

    Google Scholar 

  89. Theobald, L. S.; Stern, J. P. (Analyst. [London] 77 [1952] 99/101).

    Google Scholar 

  90. Ishikawa, H.; Ishii, E.; Uehara, I.; Nakane, M. (Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 33 No. 3 [1982] 244/52; C.A. 98 [1983] No. 130286).

    Google Scholar 

  91. Colton, R.; Tomkins, I. B. (Austral. J. Chem. 21 [1968] 1975/9).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Zubler, E. G. (J. Phys. Chem. 74 [1970] 2479/84).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Zubler, E. G. (J. Phys. Chem. 76 [1972] 320/2).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Schissel, P. O.; Trulson, O. C. (J. Chem. Phys. 43 [1965] 737/43).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Bolbach, G.; Biais, J. C; Brunot, A.; Marilier, A. (Surf. Sci. 90 [1979] 65/77).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Biais, J. C; Bolbach, G.; Brunot, A. (Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Phys. 47 [1983] 269/73).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Brewer, L.; Bromley, L. A.; Gilles, P. W.; Lofgren, N. L. (Natl. Nucl. Energy Ser. Div. IV B 19 [1950] 276/311).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Lugscheider, E.; Eck, R.; Ettmayer, P. (Radex-Rundsch. 1983 No. 1/2, pp. 52/84).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Abakumov, A. S.; Malyshev, M. L. (Zh. Neorg. Khim. 23 [1978] 2601/5

    Google Scholar 

  100. Abakumov, A. S.; Malyshev, M. L. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. [Engl. Trans.] 23 [1978] 1442/4).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Bachmann, W. T. (Mater. Des. Eng. 64 No. 6 [1966] 106/8).

    Google Scholar 

  102. Agte, C; Vacek, J. (Wolfram und Molybdän, Akad.-Verlag, Berlin 1959, pp. 214/34).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Riche, A. (Ann. Chim. Phys. [3] 50 [1857] 5/80, 14).

    Google Scholar 

  104. Roscoe, H. E. (Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 162 [1872] 349/68).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Weiß, L. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 65 [1910] 279/340, 339/40).

    Google Scholar 

  106. McHale, J. J. (Ilium. Eng. [New York] 66 [1971] 280/4, discussion pp. 284/6).

    Google Scholar 

  107. McCarroll, B. (J. Chem. Phys. 47 [1967] 5077/82).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Tillack, J.; Schäfer, H. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 369 [1969] 161/77).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Schäfer, H.; Grofe, T.; Trenkel, M. (J. Solid State Chem. 8 [1973] 14/28).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. van Praagh, G.; Rideal, E. K. (Proc. R. Soc. [London] A 134 [1932] 385/404).

    Google Scholar 

  111. Schilling, W. (ETZ Elektrotech. Z. Ausg. B 13 [1961] 485/7).

    Google Scholar 

  112. Brewer, L.; Bromley, L. A.; Gilles, P. W.; Lofgren, N. L. (Natl. Nucl. Energy Ser. Div. IV B 19 [1950] 276/311).

    Google Scholar 

  113. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A., Jr. (Ilium. Eng. [New York] 63 [1968] 176/82).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Shchukarev, S. A.; Kokovin, G. A. (Zh. Neorg. Khim. 9 [1964] 1309/15

    Google Scholar 

  115. Shchukarev, S. A.; Kokovin, G. A. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. [Engl. Transi.] 9 [1964] 715/8).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Solomon, R.; Müller, L. F.; Varian Associates (U.S. 3364087 [1964/68]; C.A. 68 [1968] No. 63746).

    Google Scholar 

  117. Schäfer, H.; von Schneering, H.-G.; Tillack, J.; et al. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 353 [1967] 281/310).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Schäfer, H.; Schulz, H.-G. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 516 [1984] 196/200).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Mclnnis, M. B. (Tungsten Proc. 2nd Int. Tungsten Symposium, San Francisco 1982, pp. 41/51; C.A. 98 [1983] No. 200593).

    Google Scholar 

  120. Bartovska, L; Cerny, C; Bartovsky, T. (Sb. Vys. Sk. Chem. Technol. Praze, Fys. Chem. N1 [1974] 7/44; C.A. 85 [1976] No. 10936).

    Google Scholar 

  121. Tillack, J. (Z. Anorg- Allg. Chem. 357 [1968] 11/24).

    Google Scholar 

  122. Bolbach, G.; Biais, J. C; Brunot, A.; Marilier, A. (Surf. Sci. 90 [1979] 65/77).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Biais, J. C; Bolbach, G.; Brunot, A. (Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Phys. 47 [1983] 269/73).

    Google Scholar 

  124. Bekmukhambetov, E. S.; Daukeev, D. K.; Zhotabaev, Zh. R.; Musurmankulov, R. T. (At. Energ. 53 No. 4 [1982] 265/6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Bekmukhambetov, E. S.; Daukeev, D. K.; Zhotabaev, Zh. R.; Musurmankulov, R. T. Soc. At. Energy [Engl. Transi.] 53 [1982] 727/8).

    Google Scholar 

  126. Yang, L; Hudson, R. G. (EUR-4210 [1968] 575/88).

    Google Scholar 

  127. Langmuir, I. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 37 [1915] 1139/67).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Price, D. H. (J. Sci. Technol. [London] 39 [1972] 125/30).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Zubler, E. G.; Mosby, F. A. (Ilium. Eng. [N. Y.] 54 [1959] 734/40).

    Google Scholar 

  130. Zubler, E. G.; Mosby, F. A. (U.S. 3160454 [1964] from [25]).

    Google Scholar 

  131. Moore, J. A.; Jolly, C. M. (GEC J. Sci. Technol. 29 No. 2 [1962] 99/106).

    Google Scholar 

  132. T’Jampens, G. (RGE Rev. Gen. Electr. 75 [1966] 990/6

    Google Scholar 

  133. T’Jampens, G. Bull. Soc. R. Belge Electr. 83 No. 3 [1967] 274/56).

    Google Scholar 

  134. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. (Philips Tech. Rev. 27 [1966] 173/9

    Google Scholar 

  135. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 27 [1966] 165/71).

    Google Scholar 

  136. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A. et al. (Philips Tech. Rev. 35 [1975] 302/6

    Google Scholar 

  137. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A. et al. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 35 [1975] 324/7).

    Google Scholar 

  138. Coaton, J. R.; Phillips, N. J. (Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 118 [1971] 871/4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. 3rd Ed. 20 [1982] 811/2.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Römpp Chemie Lexikon 9th Ed. 3 [1990] 1718.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Neumann, G. M. (Thermochim. Acta 8 [1974] 369/79).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Harvey, F. J. (Metall. Trans. A 7 [1976] 1167/76).

    Google Scholar 

  143. Neumann, G. M. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 8/41).

    Google Scholar 

  144. Ullmann’s Encykl. Tech. Chem. 4th Ed. 2 [1972] 382.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Geszti, T.; Vicsek, T. (J. Phys. D 9 [1976] 903/12).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Meinders, B.; Nijland, L. M. (J. Less-Common Met. 35 [1974] 159/69).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 26/32).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Gupta, S. K. (J. Electrochem. Soc. 125 [1978] 2064/70).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Gupta, S. K. (Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 78–1 [1978] 20/42; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 68444).

    Google Scholar 

  150. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 63 [1968] 176/82).

    Google Scholar 

  151. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 64 [1969] 230/5).

    Google Scholar 

  152. Yannopoulos, L. N.; Pebler, A. (J. Appl. Phys. 42 [1971] 858/62).

    Google Scholar 

  153. Yannopoulos, L. N.; Pebler, A. (J. Appl. Phys. 43 [1972] 2435/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Rabenau, A. (Angew. Chem. 79 [1967] 43/9

    Google Scholar 

  155. Rabenau, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 6 [1967] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  156. Schilling, W. (ETZ Elektrotech. Z. B 13 [1961] 485/7).

    Google Scholar 

  157. Schilling, W. (Svetotekhnika 20 No. 12 [1968] 139A/142A).

    Google Scholar 

  158. Strange, J. W.; Stewart, J. (Trans. Illum. Eng. Soc. [London] 28 [1963] 91/104; discussion pp. 104/9).

    Google Scholar 

  159. Coaton, J. R.; Fitzpatrick, J. R. (IEE Proc. A 127 No. 3 [1980] 142/8).

    Google Scholar 

  160. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 87/111).

    Google Scholar 

  161. Burgin, R.; Edwards, E. F. (Light. Res. Technol. 2 [1970] 95/104; discussion pp. 104/8).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. Ullmann’s Encycl. Ind. Chem. 5th Ed. A 15 [1990] 129/31.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Schröder, J. (Chem. Eng. News 42 No. 37 [1964] 77/8).

    Google Scholar 

  164. Schröder, J. (Philips Tech. Rundsch. 25 [1963/64] 359/65).

    Google Scholar 

  165. Schröder, J.; Grewe, F. J. (Chem. Ber. 103 [1970] 1536/46).

    Google Scholar 

  166. Rabenau, A. (Angew. Chem. 79 [1967] 43/9

    Google Scholar 

  167. Rabenau, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 6 [1967] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  168. Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Ross, D. S.; Schröder, J. (J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1973 846/7).

    Google Scholar 

  169. Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. (Philips Res. Rep. 32 [1977] 341/64).

    Google Scholar 

  170. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 863/9).

    Google Scholar 

  171. Neumann, G. M.; Gottschalk, G. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 870/81).

    Google Scholar 

  172. Gottschalk, G.; Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 62 [1971] 910/5).

    Google Scholar 

  173. Neumann, G. M. (J. Fluorine Chem. 1 [1971/72] 473/86).

    Google Scholar 

  174. Neumann, G. M. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 8/41).

    Google Scholar 

  175. JANAF Thermochemical Tables and Addenda I-III, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, 1965/68.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Kopelman, V.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 64 [1929] 230/5).

    Google Scholar 

  177. Neumann, G. M. (J. Fluorine Chem. 3 [1973] 197/208).

    Google Scholar 

  178. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. (Philips Tech. Rev. 35 [1975] 302/6

    Google Scholar 

  179. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 35 [1975] 324/7).

    Google Scholar 

  180. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 117/20).

    Google Scholar 

  181. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 26/32).

    Google Scholar 

  182. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 379/85).

    Google Scholar 

  183. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 444/9).

    Google Scholar 

  184. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 1046/53).

    Google Scholar 

  185. Neumann, G. M. (J. Fluorine Chem. 3 [1973] 209/25).

    Google Scholar 

  186. Neumann, G. M.; Müller, U. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 42/54).

    Google Scholar 

  187. Haigh, I. (Diss. Univ. Leicester 1973 from [24]).

    Google Scholar 

  188. Coaton, J. R. (IEE Proc. A 127 No. 3 [1980] 142/8).

    Google Scholar 

  189. Hill, J. C; Dolenga, A. (J. Appl. Phys. 48 [1977] 3089/92).

    Google Scholar 

  190. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 87/111).

    Google Scholar 

  191. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 863/9).

    Google Scholar 

  192. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 1046/53).

    Google Scholar 

  193. JANAF Thermochemical Tables and Addenda I—III Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, 1965/68.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Neumann, G. M.; Gottschalk, G. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 870/81).

    Google Scholar 

  195. Neumann, G. M. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 8/41).

    Google Scholar 

  196. Gottschalk, G.; Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 62 [1971] 910/5).

    Google Scholar 

  197. Neumann, G. M.; Schmidt, D. (J. Less-Common Met. 33 [1973] 209/18).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  198. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 64 [1969] 230/5).

    Google Scholar 

  199. Neumann, G. M.; Müller, U. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 42/54).

    Google Scholar 

  200. Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Ross, D. S.; Schröder, J. (J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1973 846/7).

    Google Scholar 

  201. JANAF Thermochemical Tables, 2nd Ed., Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Langmuir, I. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 37 [1915] 1139/67).

    Google Scholar 

  203. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 117/20).

    Google Scholar 

  204. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Meinders, B.; Nijland, L M. (J. Less-Common Met. 35 [1974] 159/69).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 26/32).

    Google Scholar 

  206. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 379/85).

    Google Scholar 

  207. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 444/9).

    Google Scholar 

  208. Neumann, G. M. (J. Fluorine Chem. 3 [1973] 209/25).

    Google Scholar 

  209. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. (Philips Tech. Rev. 35 [1975] 302/6

    Google Scholar 

  210. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A.; Schröder, J. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 35 [1975] 324/7).

    Google Scholar 

  211. Neumann, G. M.; Müller, U. (J. Less-Common Met. 26 [1972] 391/7).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  212. Rabenau, A. (Angew. Chem. 79 [1967] 43/9

    Google Scholar 

  213. Rabenau, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 6 [1967] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  214. T’Jampens, G. (RGE Rev. Gen. Electr. 75 [1966] 990/6

    Google Scholar 

  215. T’Jampens, G. Bull. Soc. R. Belge Electr. 83 No. 3 [1967] 247/56).

    Google Scholar 

  216. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. (Philips Tech. Rev. 27 [1966] 173/9

    Google Scholar 

  217. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 27 [1966] 165/71).

    Google Scholar 

  218. Rees, J. M. (Light. Res. Tech. Rev. 2 [1970] 257/60).

    Google Scholar 

  219. Coaton, J. R.; Philips, N. J. (Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 118 [1971] 871/4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  220. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 87/111).

    Google Scholar 

  221. Schnedler, E. (Philips J. Res. 38 [1983] 236/47).

    Google Scholar 

  222. Eckerlin, P.; Garbe, S. (Philips J. Res. 35 [1980] 320/5).

    Google Scholar 

  223. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 42 [1987] 41/57).

    Google Scholar 

  224. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 863/9).

    Google Scholar 

  225. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 1046/53).

    Google Scholar 

  226. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Meinders, B.; Nijland, L. M. (J. Less-Common Met. 35 [1974] 159/69).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  227. JANAF Thermochemical Tables and Addenda I—III, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, 1965/68.

    Google Scholar 

  228. Neumann, G. M.; Gottschalk, G. (Z. Naturforsch. 26a [1971] 870/81).

    Google Scholar 

  229. Neumann, G. M. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 8/41).

    Google Scholar 

  230. Gottschalk, G.; Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 62 [1971] 910/5).

    Google Scholar 

  231. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 63 [1968] 176/82).

    Google Scholar 

  232. Kopelman, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 64 [1969] 230/5).

    Google Scholar 

  233. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 117/20).

    Google Scholar 

  234. Janaf Thermochemical Tables, 2nd Ed., Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  235. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 26/32).

    Google Scholar 

  236. Yannopoulos, L. N.; Pebler, A. (J. Appl. Phys. 42 [1971] 858/62).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  237. Yannopoulos, L. N.; Pebler, A. (J. Appl. Phys. 43 [1972] 2435/9).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  238. Harvey, F. J. (Metall. Trans. A 7 [1976] 1167/76).

    Google Scholar 

  239. Zubler, E. G. (J. Phys. Chem. 74 [1970] 2479/84).

    Google Scholar 

  240. Zubler, E. G. (J. Phys. Chem. 76 [1972] 320/2).

    Google Scholar 

  241. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 379/85).

    Google Scholar 

  242. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 444/9).

    Google Scholar 

  243. Neumann, G. M.; Müller, U. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 42/54).

    Google Scholar 

  244. Neumann, G. M. (Thermochim. Acta 8 [1974] 369/79).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. Yannopoulos, L. N.; Pebler, A. (J. Illum. Eng. Soc. 1 [1971] 21/4).

    Google Scholar 

  246. Gupta, S. K. (J. Electrochem. Soc. 125 [1978] 2064/70).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  247. Gupta, S. K. (Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 78–1 [1978] 20/42; C.A. 89 [1978] No. 68444).

    Google Scholar 

  248. Geszti, T.; Vicsek, T. (J. Phys. D 9 [1976] 903/12).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  249. Maier, G. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 55/9).

    Google Scholar 

  250. T’Jampens, G. (RGE Rev. Gen. Electr. 75 [1966] 990/6; Bull. Soc. R. Belge Electr. 83 No. 3 [1967] 247/56).

    Google Scholar 

  251. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. (Philips Tech. Rev. 27 [1966] 173/9

    Google Scholar 

  252. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 27 [1966] 165/71).

    Google Scholar 

  253. Hangos, I.; Salamon, A.; Bartha, L. (Acta Tech. Acad. Sci. Hung. 78 [1974] 417/26).

    Google Scholar 

  254. van den Hoek, W. J.; Berns, E. G. (Light. Res. TechnoL 7 No. 2 [1975] 143/6).

    Google Scholar 

  255. Price, D. H. (J. Sci. & Technol. [London] 39 [1972] 125/30).

    Google Scholar 

  256. Gupta, S. K. (J. Appl. Phys. 42 [1971] 5855/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  257. Rees, J. M. (Light. Res. Tech. Rev. 2 [1970] 257/60).

    Google Scholar 

  258. Coaton, J. R.; Phillips, N. J. (Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 118 [1971] 871/4).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  259. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 87/111).

    Google Scholar 

  260. Schnedler, E. (Philips J. Res. 38 [1983] 236/47).

    Google Scholar 

  261. Eckerlin, P.; Garbe, S. (Philips J. Res. 35 [1980] 320/5).

    Google Scholar 

  262. Neumann, G. M. (J. Fluorine Chem. 3 [1973] 209/25).

    Google Scholar 

  263. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 42 [1987] 41/57).

    Google Scholar 

  264. Zubler, E. G.; Mosby, F. A. (Ilium. Eng. [N.Y.] 54 [1959] 734/40).

    Google Scholar 

  265. Zubler, E. G.; Mosby, F. A. (U.S. 3160454 [1964] from [11]).

    Google Scholar 

  266. Bayle, P.; Blanc, D.; Le Strát, J. et al. (CR. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 258 [1964] 4710/2).

    Google Scholar 

  267. Bayle, P.; Blanc, D.; Le Strát, J. et al. (Lux 33 [1965] 211/4).

    Google Scholar 

  268. Kulkami, A. D.; Martin, J.; Sell, H. G. (Illum. Eng. Soc. 6 [1977] 100/4).

    Google Scholar 

  269. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A. et al. (Philips Tech. Rev. 35 [1975] 302/6

    Google Scholar 

  270. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Dittmer, G.; Klopfer, A. et al. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 35 [1975] 324/7).

    Google Scholar 

  271. Schilling, W. (Lichttechnik 20 No. 12 [1968] 139 A/142 A).

    Google Scholar 

  272. Price, D. H. (GEC J. Sci. Technol. 39 No. 3 [1972] 125/30).

    Google Scholar 

  273. T’Jampens, G. (RGE Rev. Gen. Electr. 75 [1966] 990/6; Bull. Soc. R. Belge Electr. 83 No. 3 [1967] 247/56).

    Google Scholar 

  274. Schilling, W. (ETZ Elektrotech. Z. B 13 [1961] 485/7).

    Google Scholar 

  275. Rabenau, A. (Angew. Chem. 79 [1967] 43/9

    Google Scholar 

  276. Rabenau, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 6 [1967] 68/73).

    Google Scholar 

  277. Kopelmann, B.; van Wormer, K. A. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 63 [1986] 176/82).

    Google Scholar 

  278. Brewer, L.; Bromley, L. A.; Gilles, P. W. et al. (in: Quill, L. L.; The Chemistry and Metallurgy of Miscellaneous Materials, Thermodynamics, National Energy Series, Div. IV, Vol. 19B, McGraw-Hill, New York 1950, pp. 276/311).

    Google Scholar 

  279. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. A 26 [1971] 863/9).

    Google Scholar 

  280. Neumann, G. M.; Knatz, W. (Z. Naturforsch. A 26 [1971] 1046/53).

    Google Scholar 

  281. Gottschalk, G.; Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 62 [1971] 910/5).

    Google Scholar 

  282. Neumann, G. M. (Tech. Wiss. Abh. OSRAM-Ges. 11 [1973] 8/41).

    Google Scholar 

  283. Tillack, J.; Eckerlin, P.; Dettingmeijer, J. H. (Angew. Chem. 78 [1966] 451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  284. Tillack, J.; Eckerlin, P.; Dettingmeijer, J. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 5 [1966] 421).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Meinders, B. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 357 [1968] 1/10).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  286. Tillack, J. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 357 [1968] 11/24).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  287. Schäfer, H.; Giegling, D.; Rinke, K. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 357 [1968] 25/9).

    Google Scholar 

  288. McHale, J. J. (Illum. Eng. [N.Y.] 66 [1971] 280/4, discussion pp. 284/6).

    Google Scholar 

  289. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Tillack, J.; Schäfer, H. (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 369 [1969] 161/77).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  290. Dettingmeijer, J. H.; Meinders, B.; Nijland, L. M. (J. Less-Common Met. 35 [1974] 159/69).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  291. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 26/32).

    Google Scholar 

  292. Collins, C. B.; Zubler, E. G. (U.S. 3132278 [1964]).

    Google Scholar 

  293. Collins, C. B.; Holcomb, R. H. (U.S. 3364376 [1968]).

    Google Scholar 

  294. Hangos, L; Juhasz, I. (Acta Tech. Acad. Sci. Hung. 79 [1974] 101/3).

    Google Scholar 

  295. Ishigami, T.; Saraki, H.; Honma, M. (J. Light Visual Environ. 7 No. 1 [1983] 1/6).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  296. Neumann, G. M. (Z. Metallk. 64 [1973] 379/85).

    Google Scholar 

  297. Moore, J. A.; Jolly, C. M. (GEC J. Sci. Technol. 29 No. 2 [1962] 99/106).

    Google Scholar 

  298. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. (Philips Tech. Rev. 27 [1966] 173/9

    Google Scholar 

  299. T’Jampens, G. R.; van de Weijer, M. H. A. Philips Tech. Rundsch. 27 [1966] 165/71).

    Google Scholar 

  300. van Tijen, J. W. (Philips Tech. Rundsch. 23 [1961/62] 226/31).

    Google Scholar 

  301. Shurgan, J. (U.S. 3091718 [1963], from [35]).

    Google Scholar 

  302. Rees, J. M. (Light. Res. Tech. Rev. 2 [1970] 257/60).

    Google Scholar 

  303. Strange, J. W.; Stewart, J. (Trans. Illum. Eng. Soc. [London] 28 [1963] 91/104; discussion pp. 104/9).

    Google Scholar 

  304. Dittmer, G.; Niemann, U. (Philips J. Res. 36 [1981] 87/111).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forschungsinstitut für Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Germany

    Hermann Jehn

Authors
  1. Hermann Jehn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Schwäbisch Gmünd
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Gudrun Bär
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Erich Best
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ernst Koch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Jörn von Jouanne Elisabeth Koch Ernst Koch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jehn, H., Gmünd, S., Bär, G., Best, E., Koch, E. (1993). Reactions with Halogens. In: von Jouanne, J., Koch, E., Koch, E. (eds) W Tungsten. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry - 8th Edition, vol W / A-B / A / 5 / b. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08684-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08684-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-08686-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-08684-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation