Abstract
Normal surfaces were introduced by H. Kneser in 1929 [62]. The theory of normal surfaces was further developed by W. Haken in the early 1960s [30]. Its fundamental importance to the algorithmic topology cannot be overestimated. Most of the work on 3-manifolds since then is based on or related to it.
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© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Matveev, S. (2003). Haken Theory of Normal Surfaces. In: Algorithmic Topology and Classification of 3-Manifolds. Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05102-3_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05102-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-05104-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05102-3
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