Zusammenfassung
Ghanas Abfallentsorgung basiert vorrangig auf dem Abladen von festen Abfällen auf Mülldeponien. Eine falsche Standortwahl birgt Risiken für Umwelt, Anwohner und Wirtschaft. Aus diesem Grund hat die Umweltschutzbehörde in Ghana sowie andere internationale Organisationen Richtlinien für die Auswahl von Mülldeponien formuliert, die aufgrund der hohen Anforderungen kaum befolgt werden. Eine beträchtliche Anzahl von bestehenden Mülldeponien in der Greater Accra Metropolitan Area gelten weiterhin als Schandfleck. Der Beitrag nutzt zur Ermittlung von Standorten relevante Faktoren z. B. Höhe des Geländes, Hanglage, Nähe zu städtischen Gebieten, Stadtrandgebieten, Städten, Hauptverkehrs- und Nebenstraßen, Seen, Lagunen, Flüssen, Eisenbahnen, Waldreservaten, Flughäfen, Militärstandorten, die Bodenart und das Niederschlagsmuster. Mit Hilfe der Tools für geografische Informationssysteme und Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis wurde eine geeignete Deponie in der Gemeinde Adenta in GAMA identifiziert.
Abstract
Dumping of solid waste on landfills is one of the waste disposal options, mostly utilized in Ghana. Inappropriate siting of landfills poses risk and danger to the environment, residents and the economy. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Ghana and other international organizations have formulated guidelines for the selection of landfill site, albeit, it is hardly followed because of the copious requirements. Significant numbers of existing landfill sites in Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) are eyesore. The factors used for appropriate landfill siting in this research are elevation of the site, slope, proximity to urban areas, peri-urban areas, towns, major roads, minor roads, lakes, lagoons, rivers, railway, forest reserve, airport and military bases, soil-type and rainfall pattern. With the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) tools, an appropriate landfill site was identified in the Adenta Municipality in GAMA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Ghana landfill guidelines. Environmental Protection Agency, Accra
Sener S, Sener E, Nas B (2011) Selection of landfill site using GIS and multicriteria decision analysis for Beyşehir lake catchment area (Konya, Turkey). J Eng Sci Des 1: 134–144
Ball JM (2005) Landfill site selection. Tenth international waste management and landfill symposium. South Africa
Oteng Ababio M (2013) Beyond technical details: the stalled Kwabenya engineered sanitary landfill project in Accra. Danish J Geogr 111: 69–179, Ghana
Parker BJ (2003) Solid waste landfills and residential property values. National Solid Waste Management Association, Washington, DC
Lim JS Missios P (2007) Does size really matter? Landfill scale impacts on property values. Appl Econ Lett 14: 719–723
Owusu G, Oteng-Ababio M, Afutu-Kotey RL (2012) Conflicts and governance of landfills in a developing country city. Accra, Landscape and Urban Planning, pp 105–113
Oteng-Ababio M (2011) Missing links in solid waste management in the greater accra metropolitan area in ghana. GeoJournal 551–560
United Nations Environmental Programme (2005) Solid waste management. CalRecovery Incorporated
Ghana Statistical Service (2010) Population census [Online]. Available: Accra, Ghana: Ghana Districts Website http://www.ghanadistricts.com/pdfs/2010_pop_census_districts.pdf, 2012
Majumde M ( 2015) Impact of urbanization on water shortage in face of climatic aberrations. Springer briefs in water science and technology. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 978–981
Javaheri H, Nasrabadi T, Jafarian MH, Rowshan GR, Khosham H (2006) Site selection of municipal solid waste landfills using analytical hierarchy process method in a geographical information technology environment in Giroft. Int J Environ Res 3: 177–184
Mahini SA, Gholamalifard M (2006) Siting MSW landfills with a weighted linear combination methodology in a GIS environment. Int J Environ Sci Tech 3: 435–445
Cheng S, Chan CW, Huang GH, (2003) An integrated multi-criteria decision analysis and inexact mixed integer linear programming approach for solid waste management. Elsiever Canada, Milton, pp 543–554
Bennui A, Rattanamanee P, Puetpaiboon U, Phukpattaranont P, Chetpattananondh K (2007) Site selection for large wind turbine using GIS. In: PSU-UNS international conference on engineering and environment – ICEE-2007184-561. Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
Google (2012) Satellite image of location near Adenta Municipality. Ghana
Ghana Survey Department 2010
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sarfo-Yiadom, D. (2019). Identification of Appropriate Landfill Site Using GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Tools in Ghana. In: Marx Gómez, J., Solsbach, A., Klenke, T., Wohlgemuth, V. (eds) Smart Cities/Smart Regions – Technische, wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Innovationen. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25210-6_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25210-6_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-25209-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-25210-6
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)