Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag enthält einen systematischen Überblick zum Konzepte regionaler Innovationssysteme. Anhand von fünf Dimensionen lässt sich analysieren, inwieweit eine Region ein funktionsfähiges Innovationssystem besitzt. Über den vorherrschenden Modus interaktiver Governance, kombiniert mit den Mustern zwischenbetrieblicher Beziehungen, erhält man ein schlüssiges Bild über den Systemcharakter regionaler Innovationen. Einer kritischen Betrachtung werden sodann die europäische und die US-amerikanische Regionalpolitik unterzogen. Wobei der komparative Vorteil Letzterer darauf zurückgeführt wird, dass sie sich stärker auf die Förderung privater Investitionen und Finanzierungskanäle verlässt und somit auch die komparativen institutionellen Vorteile des US-amerikanischen Wirtschaftsmodells mobilisiert. In diesem Sinne werden regionale Varianten kapitalistischer Marktwirtschaften, wie das Silicon Valley-Modell wissensbasierter Unternehmensvernetzung, durch die vorherrschenden nationalen Koordinationsmodelle geprägt. Die Analyse des Verhältnisses institutioneller Architekturen von Innovationssystemen auf unterschiedlichen räumlichen Ebenen verweist auf die Problematik der Komplementarität der institutionellen Komponenten solcher Systeme.
Das englische Original dieses Kapitels erschien unter dem Titel „Regional innovation systems, clusters and the knowledge economy“ in: Industrial and Corporate Change, Bd. 10. 2001. 945–974. Die deutsche Übersetzung besorgten Andreas Meder und Alexander Ebner.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Anmerkung d. Übers.: die Übersetzung des Zitats erfolgt nach der von Hermann Vetter besorgten deutschen Fassung in Kuhn, Th. S. (1976): Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen, 2. rev. Aufl., Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. 168.
Literatur
Acs, Z. (Hrsg.) (2000): Regional innovation, knowledge and global change. London: Pinter.
Andersen, E. S. (1994): Evolutionary economics. London: Pinter.
Bagnasco, A. (1979): Tre Italie. La Problematica Territoriale dello Sviluppo Italiano. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Best, M. (1999): Cluster dynamics in theory and practice, with applications to Singapore/Johor and Penang electronics. Judge Institute of Management Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Braczyk, H.-J./ Cooke, Ph./ Heidenreich, M. (Hrsg.) (1998): Regional innovation systems. London: UCL Press.
Braczyk, H.-J./ Fuchs, G./ Wolf, H. (Hrsg.) (1999): Multimedia and regional economic restructuring. London: Routledge.
Bronson, M. (1998): The nudist on the late shift. London: Abacus.
Castells, M. (1996): The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell.
Commission of the European Communities (1995): The green paper on innovation. Luxemburg: Commission of the European Communities.
Cooke, M./ Morgan, L. (1998): The associational economy. Firms, regions and innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cooke, Ph. (1980): Dependent development in UK regions with particular reference to Wales. In: Progress in Planning 15. 1–62.
Cooke, Ph. (1985): Regional innovation policy. Problems and strategies in Britain and France. In: Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 3. 253–267.
Cooke, Ph. (1992): Regional innovation systems. Competitive regulation in the new Europe. In: Geoforum 23. 365–382.
Cooke, Ph. (1998): Introduction. Origins of the concept. In: Braczyk, H.-J./ Cooke, Ph./ Heidenreich, M. (Hrsg.): Regional innovation systems. London: UCL Press.
Cooke, Ph. (2002): Knowledge economies. Clusters, learning and comparative advantage. London: Routledge.
Cooke, Ph./ da Rosa Pires, A. (1985): Productive decentralisation in three european regions. In: Environment and Planning A 17. 527–554.
Cooke, Ph./ Morgan, K. (1990): Learning through networking. Regional innovation and the lessons of Baden-Württemberg. Regional Industrial Research Report 5. Cardiff: University of Wales.
Cooke, Ph./ Morgan, K. (1993): The network paradigm. New departures in corporate and regional development. In: Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11. 543–564.
Cooke, Ph./ Morgan, K. (1994a): The regional innovation system in Baden-Württemberg. In: International Journal of Technology Management 9. 394–429.
Cooke, Ph./ Morgan, K. (1994b): The creative milieu. A regional perspective on innovation. In: Dodgson, M./ Rothwell, R. (Hrsg.): The handbook of industrial innovation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Cooke, P./ Uranga, M./ Etxebarria, G. (1997): Regional innovation systems. Institutional and organizational dimensions. In: Research Policy 26. 475–491.
Cooke, Ph./ Boekholt, P./ Tödtling, F. (2000): The governance of innovation in Europe. London: Pinter.
Craven, D. (2000): Aftermarket makers. In: Red Herring 79. 422.
Dahmén, E. (1970): Entrepreneurial activity and the development of Swedish industry, 1919–1939. Homewood, Illinois: American Economic Association.
de la Mothe, J./ Paquet, G. (1998): Local and regional systems of innovation. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Dosi, G. (1988): The nature of the innovation process. In: Dosi, G./ Freeman, C./ Nelson, R./ Silverberg, G./ Soete, L. (Hrsg.): Technical change and economic theory. London: Pinter.
Edquist, Ch. (1997): Introduction. Systems of innovation approaches – their emergence and characteristics. In: Edquist, Ch. (Hrsg.): Systems of innovation. Technologies, institutions and organizations. London: Pinter. 1–35.
Ernst & Young (1999): European Life Sciences 1999. London: Ernst & Young International.
Freeman, Ch. (1987): Technology policy and economic performance. Lessons from Japan. London: Pinter.
Hiltzik, M. (2000): Dealers of lightning. Xerox PARC and the dawn of the computer age. New York: Harper.
Johnson, B. (1992): Institutional learning. In: Lundvall, B.-Å. (Hrsg.) (1992): National systems of Innovation. Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter. 23–44.
Kaplan, D. (1999): The silicon boys and their valley of dreams. New York: Morrow.
Kelly, K. (1998): New rules for the new economy. London: Fourth Estate.
Krugman, P. (1991): Increasing returns and economic geography. In: Journal of Political Economy 99. 483–499.
Krugman, P. (1995): Development, geography and economic theory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Kuhn, T. (1962): The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Lewis, A. (2000): The new new thing. A Silicon Valley story. New York: Norton.
Lundvall, B.-Å. (Hrsg.) (1992): National systems of innovation. Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter.
Malerba, F. (1993): The national system of innovation. Italy. In: Nelson, R. (Hrsg.): National innovation systems. A comparative analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Micklethwait, J./ Wooldridge, A. (2000): For a perfect economy. London: William Heinemann.
Merton, R. (1962): Priorities in scientific discovery. In: Barber, B./ Hirsch, W. (Hrsg.): The sociology of science. New York: Free Press.
Nelson, R. (Hrsg.) (1993): National innovation systems. A comparative analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Norton, R. (2000): Creating the new economy. The entrepreneur and the U.S. resurgence. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Oakey, R. P. (1979): Technological change and regional development. A note on policy implications. In: Area 11. 340–344.
Perroux, F. (1955): Note sur la Notion de Pôle de la Croissance. In: Economie Appliquée 8. 307–320.
Piore, M./ Sabel, C. (1984): The second industrial divide. New York: Basic.
Porter, M. (1980): Competitive strategy. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. (1998): On competition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
Rees, J. (1979): Technological change and regional shifts in American manufacturing. In: Professional Geography 31. 45–54.
Sainsbury, D. (1999): Biotechnology clusters. London: Department of Trade and Industry.
Saxenian, A. (1981): Silicon chips and spatial structure. The industrial basis of urbanization in Santa Clara county, California. Beitrag zur Konferenz „New Perspectives on the Urban Political Economy“, American University, Washington D.C.
Saxenian, A. (1994): Regional advantage. Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and route 128.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1975): Capitalism, socialism and democracy. New York: Harper.
Scott, A. (1986): High technology industry and territorial development. The rise of the Orange County Complex. In: Urban Geography 7. 3–45.
Shapira, P. (1998): The evaluation of USNet. Overview of methods, results and implications. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology.
Thomas, M. D. (1975): Growth pole theory, technological change, and regional economic growth. In: Papers of the Regional Science Association 34. 3–25.
Vence, X. (2001): Innovative capacity and employment creation in European regions. The relevance of regional innovation systems. Beitrag zur 2. internationalen Konferenz „Employment and Innovation“, Institute of Regional Development, Sevilla.
Vernon, R. (1966): International investment and international trade in the product cycle. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 80. 190–207.
Zook, M. (2000): Grounded capital. Venture capital’s role in the clustering of internet firms in the U.S. Beitrag zur Konferenz „Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning“, Atlanta.
Zucker, L./ Darby, M./ Armstrong, J. (1998): Geographically localised knowledge. Spillovers or markets? In: Economic Inquiry 36. 65–86.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cooke, P. (2020). Regionale Innovationssysteme, Cluster und die Wissensökonomie. In: Blättel-Mink, B., Ebner, A. (eds) Innovationssysteme. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22343-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22343-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-22342-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-22343-4
eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)