Abstract
The cardiovascular system is a particulary interesting field of application for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition to defining cardiac morphology, this technique also provides data on cardiac function and on blood flow. Metabolic studies in vitro indicate that MR may also be useful for clinical assessment of the myocardium [4, 6, 45].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad M, Johnson RF, Schreiber MH (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of residual myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease and apical left ventricular dysfunction. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 732
Akins EW, Hill JA, Fitzsimmons JR, Pepine CJ, Williams CM (1985) Importance of imaging plane for magnetic resonance imaging of the normal left ventricle. Am J Cardiol 56: 366–372
Aue WP (1987) Localized NMR spectroscopy. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 131
Bottomley PA (1985) Non invasive study of high-energy phosphate metabolism in human heart by depth-resolved P-31 NMR spectroscopy. Science 229: 769–771
Brown JJ, Peterson TM, Slutsky RA (1985) Regional myocardial blood flow, edema formation, and magnetic relaxation times during acute myocardial ischemia in the canine. Invest Radiol 20: 465–471
Brown TR (1985) Cardiac energy metabolism: contributions from nuclear magnetic resonance. Circulation 72 (suppl IV): 18–21
Byrd III BF, Schiller NB, Botvinick EH, Higgins CB (1985) Normal cardiac dimensions by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 55: 1440–1442
Canby RC, Vanochko WT, Barrett LV, Kirklin JK, McGiffin DC, Sakai TT, Brown ME, Foster RE, Reyes RC, Pohost GM (1987) Monitoring the bioenergetics of cardiac allograft rejection using in vivo P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Am Coll Cardiol 9 (5): 1067–1074
Caputo GR, Sechtem U, Tscholakoff D, Higgins CB (1987) Measurement of myocardial infarct size at early and late time intervals using MR Imaging: an experimental study in dogs. AJR 149: 237–243
Chambron J, Desgrez A, Sacrez A, Fincker JF (1986) L’IRM en cardiologie. Bases physiques, technologiques, et applications cliniques. J Biophysique Biomécanique 10 (4): 143–146
Chung KJ, Simpson TA, Glass RG, Martin JF, Sahn DJ, Hesselink JR. Cine magnetic resonance imaging in children after surgical repair of complex cardiac defects. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 197: 736
Cro Hoenninger LE, Watts JC, Arakawa M, Kaufman L, Sheldon PE, Botvinick E, Higgins CB (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging strategies for heart studies. Radiology 153: 459–465
Didier D, Higgins CB (1986) Estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance by MRI in patients with congenital cardiovascular shunt lesions. AJR 146: 919–924
Didier D, Higgins CB, Fisher MR, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD (1986) Congenital heart disease: gated MR Imaging in 72 patients. Radiology 158: 227–235
Diesbourg L, Wissenberg G, Prato FS, Marshall TP, Drost DJ, Carroll SE (1987) Myocardial tissue distribution of Gd-DTPA in normal and ischaemic canine myocardium following a bolus injection. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 58
Dinsmore RE, Wismer GL, Levine RA, Okada RD, Brady TJ (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart: positioning and gradient angle selection for optimal imaging planes. AJR 143: 1135–1142
Dinsmore RE, Wismer GL, Miller SW, Thompson R, Johnston DL, Liu P, Okada RD, Saini S, Brady TJ (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart using image planes oriented to cardiac axes: experience with 100 patients. AJR 145: 1177–1183
Doherty JU, Whitman GJ, Robinson MD, Harken AH, Simson MB, Spear JF (1985) Changes in cardiac excitability and vulnerability in NMR fields. Invest Radiol 20: 129–135
Drucker E, Pykett IL, Rzedzian R, Miller S, Dinsmore RE (1987) Preliminary evaluation of a new, high-speed MR imaging system for the assessment of cardiac function in normal volunteers. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 17
Drucker EA, Wedeen VJ, Field BD, Miller SW, Holmvang G, Dinsmore RE (1987) MRI velocity flow mapping in assessment of aortic regurgitation. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 747
Edelman RE, Thompson R, Kantor H, Brady TJ, Leavitt M, Dinsmore R (1987) Cardiac function: evaluation with fast-echo MR Imaging. Radiology 162: 611–615
Elgavish GA, Foster RE, Canby RC, Pohost GM (1987) Prediction of reversibility of function in the hypoxic or ischemic isolated perfused rat heart using Sodium-23 and Phosporus-31 NMR. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 512
Elliott AC, Eisner DA, Smith GL (1987) The contribution of raised intracellular inorganic phosphate and decreased intracellular PH to myocardial contractile failure in ischaemia. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 106
Evanochko WT, Reeves RC, McMillin JB, Pohost GM (1987) Proton NMR spectroscopic studies of lipid signal intensity temperature. Dependence in ischemic myocardium. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 277
Evans AJ, Herfkens RJ, Spritzer CE, Blinder RA, Fram EK, Hedlund LW (1987) The effect of turbulent flow on MRI signal intensity using gradient refocused echoes. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 354
Feiglin DH, George CR, McIntyre WJ, O’Donnel JK, Go RT, Pavlicek W, Meaney TF (1985) Gated cardiac magnetic resonance structural imaging: optimization by electronic axial rotation. Radiology 154: 129–140
Fishbein MC, Meerbaum S, Rit J, Lando U, Kanmatsuse K, Mercier JC, Corday E, Ganz W (1981) Early phase acute myocardial infarct size quantification: validation of the tripenhyl tetrazolium chloride tissue enzyme staining technique. Am Heart J 101 (5): 593–600
Fisher MR, McNamara MT, Higgins CB (1987) Acute myocardial infarction: MR evaluation in 29 patients. AJR 148: 247–251
Fisher MR, von Shulthess GK, Higgins CB (1985) Multiphasic cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: normal regional left ventricular wall thickening. AJR 145: 27–30
Fletcher BD, Jacobstein MD (1986) MRI of congenital abnormalities of the great arteries. AJR 146: 941–948
Florentine MS, Grosskreutz CL, Chang W, Hartnett JA, Dunn VD, Ehrhardt JC, Fleagle SR, Collins SM, Marcus ML, Skorton DJ (1986) Measurement of left ventricular mass in vivo using gated nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. JACC 8 (1): 107–112
Formanek AG, Witcofski RL, D’Souza VJ, Link KM, Karstaed N (1986) MR Imaging of the central pulmonary arterial tree in conotruncal malformation. AJR 147: 1127–1131
Friedman BJ, Waters J, Kwan DL, DeMaria AN (1985) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography in determination of cardiac dimensions in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 5: 1369–1376
Frija G, Schouman-Claeys E, Tenoudji-Cohen M et al (1986) Study of coronary gafts by MR Imaging. Radiology 16: 225
Germain P, Baruthio J, Rump R, Gounot D, Wecker D, Mossard JM, Sacrez A, Chambron J (1987) Module de synchronisation cardiaque en imagerie RMN par reconnaissance de forme. Innov Tech Biol Med 8 (1): 87–98
Glass RF, Simpson IA, Chung KC, Martin JF, Hesselink JR (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging of infants with congenital heart disease using surface and head coils. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 748
Goldberg S, Markisz JA, Knowles RJ, Erlebacher J, Vullo T, Haik B, Weiss J, Whalen JE, Cahill PT (1987) Evaluation of the effect of magnetic fields on pacemakers and eye implants. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 820
Hassler M, Le Bas JF, Wolf JE, Contamin C, Waksmann B, Coulomb M (1986) Effet des champs magnétiques en imagerie par résonance magnétique sur 15 prothèses valvulaires cardiaques testées. J Radiol 67 (10): 661–666
Herfkens RJ, Meese R, Spritzer CE, Negro-Vilar R, Bashore T (1987) Rapid dynamic refocused imaging of acute myocardial infarction. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 73
Higgins CB (1986) Overview of MR of the heart. AJR 146: 907–918
Holt WW, Pflugfelder P, Auffermann W, Thurnher S, Higgins CB (1987) Non-invasive measurement of left ventricular systolic wall stress by Cine MRI. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 727
Hohnston DL, Brady TJ, Batner AV, Rosen BR, Newell JB, Pohost GM, Okada RD (1985) Assessment of myocardial ischemia with proton magnetic resonance: effects of a three hour coronary occlusion with and without reperfusion. Circulation 71 (3): 595–601
Huber DJ, Kirkman RL, Kupiec-Weglinski JW et al (1985) The detection of cardiac allograft rejection by alterations in proton NMR relaxation times. Invest Radiol 20: 796–799
Johnston DL, Rokey R, Vick GW, Bryan RN, Roberts R, Rice L (1987) Assessment of myocardial iron content by NMR Imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 349
Kaufman L, Crooks L, Sheldon P, Hricak H, Herfkens R, Bank W (1983) The potential impact of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging on cardiovascular diagnosis. Circulation 167: 251–257
Kaul S, Wismer GL, Brady TJ, Johnston DL, Weyman AE, Okada RD, Dinsmore RE (1986) Measurement of normal left heart dimensions using optimally oriented MR images. AJR 146: 75–79
Keller AM, Peshock RM, Malloy CR, Buja LM, Nunally R, Parkey RW, Willerson JT (1986) In vivo measurement of myocardial mass using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. JACC 8(1): 113–117
Kelley DA, Thompson MA, Crooks LE, Kaufman L, Winkler ML (1987) A comparison of Cine-MR of the heart using radiofrequency (RF) and gradient reversals (GR) refocusing. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 702
Kersting-Sommerhoff BA, Sechtem UP, Fisher MR, Higgins CB (1987) MR Imaging of congenital anomalies of the aortic arch. AJR 149: 9–13
Kingsley-Hickman PB, Sako EY, Robitaille PM, Mohanakrishnan P, From AH, Foker JE, Ugurbil K (1987) 31p NMR studies of ATP synthesis rate in the intact myocardium. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 278
Lange RA, Jeffrey FM, Nunnally RL, Malloy CR (1987) Intracellular acidosis in the intact heart: influence of calcium on recovery of pH and mechanical function. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 514
Lanzer P, Barta C, Botvinick EH, Wiesendanger HUD, Modin G, Higgins CB (1985) ECG-synchronized cardiac MR imaging: method and evaluation. Radiology 155: 681–686
Lieberman JM, Botti RE, Nelson AD (1984) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the heart. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 847–858
Lipton MJ, Weikl A, Mueller E, Reinhardt ER (1987) Measurement of cardiac output in man by magnetic resonance imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 352
Liu P, Lange A, Wilansky S, Poon P, Schmid L, Levitt M, Benkelman M, Wigle ED (1987) MR determination of myocardial mass and location of hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: important physiological impact on diastolic function. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 735
Liu P, Mayo EJ, McVeigh E, Hoffman N, Mehta A, Henkelman M (1987) Differentiation of intracavitary flow from intracardiac masses on gated magnetic resonance images: comparison of phase reconstruction vs. delayed echo techniques. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 734
Longmore DB, Klipstein RH, Underwood SR et al (1985) The dimensional accuracy of magnetic resonance in studies of the heart. Lancet I: 1360–1362
Malloy CR, Sherry AD, Jeffrey FM (1987) Substrate oxidation and carbon flux in the citric acid cycle of the heart: analysis by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 279
McNamara JM, Higgins CB, Ehman RL, Revel D, Sievers R, Brasch RC (1984) Acute myocardial ischemia: magnetic resonance contrast enhancement with Gadolinium DTPA. Radiology 153: 157–163
McNamara MT, Tscholakoff D, Revel D, Soulen R, Schechtmann N, Botvinick E, Higgins CB (1986) Differentiation of reversible and irreversible myocardial injury by MR Imaging with and without Gadolinium-DTPA. Radiology 158: 765–769
McNamara MT, Higgins CB (1986) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of chronic myocardial infact in man. AJR 146: 315–320
Miller SW, Brady TJ, Dinsmore RE, Edelman RR, Johnston DL, Okada RD, Rosen BR, Stark DD, Stratemeier EJ, Thompson R, Wedeen VJ, Wismer GL (1985) Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: the Massachusetts General Hospital experience. Radiol Clin North Am 23 (4): 745–764
Miller DD, Rosen BR, Dragotakes, Kantor HL, Okada RD, Brady TJ (1987) Nuclear magnetic resonance detection of increased lipid in the ischemic border zone of reperfused myocardial infarction by 3-dimensional chemical shift imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 18
Mogelvang J, Kelbaek H, Thomsen C, Henriksen O (1987) Evaluation of right ventricular volumes by magnetic resonance imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 718
Nazarian GK, Julsrud PR, Ehman RL, Edwards WD (1987) Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging of the heart and cardiac anatomy. Mayo Clin Proc 62: 573–583
Ostrzega E, Maddahi J, Honma H, Crues III J, Fraire J, Charuzi I, Berman D (1987) Non invasive, in vivo quantification of left ventricular myocardial mass in man by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 353
Paulin S, von Schulthess GK, Fossel E, Krayenbuehl HP (1987) Mr Imaging of the aortic root and proximal coronary arteries. AJR 148: 665–670
Pettigrew R, Holt D, Klein L, Parks W, Churchwell A, Eisner R, Swanson S, Naparstek A, Schott W, Eggermond JV, Baron M (1987) Comprehensive cardiac MRI: can it replace other non invasive resting functional studies. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 15
Pflugfelder PW, Landzberg JS, Auffermann W, Cassidy MM, Cheitlin M, Higgins CB (1987) Comprehensive evaluation of aortic regurgitation by cine magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with echocardiography. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 16
Pflugfelder PW, Sechtem UP, White RD, Higgins CB (1987) Evaluation of mitral valvular regurgitation by analysis of systolic left atrial signal loss in cine magnetic resonance images. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 729
Pflugfelder PW, Wendland MF, Holt WM, Quay S, Derugin N, Higgins CB (1987) Delineation of acute myocardial ischemia with the paramagnetic contrast agent Manganese-Ethylene Diamine Tetraphosphonate: an in vivo MRI study. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 728
Radda GK (1987) A critical appraisal of the clinical status of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York
Rajagopalan B (1987) Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy of the heart. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 285
Rajagopalan B, McKenna W, Blackledge M, Bolas N, Oberhaensli R, Radda GK (1987) Measurement of phosphorus metabolites in hearts of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by MRI. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 199
Ratner AV, Okada RD, Newell JB, Pohost GM (1985) The relationship between proton nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation parameters and myocardial perfusion with acute coronary arterial occlusion and reperfusion. Circulation 71 (4): 823–828
Rees RS, Warnes CA, Somerville J, Underwood SR, Firmin DN (1987) Assessment of cardiac function and anatomy by magnetic resonance imaging following mustard’s operation for transposition of the great arteries. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 722
Rehr RB, Malloy CR, Filipchuk NG, Peshock RM (1985) Left ventricular volumes measured by MR imaging. Radiology 156: 717–719
Revel D, Higgins CB (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of ischemic heart disease. Radiol Clin North Am 23 (4): 719–726
Rokey R, Verani MS, Bolli R, Kuo LC, Ford JJ, Wendt RE, Schneiders NJ, Bryan RN, Roberts R (1986) Myocardial infarct size quantification by MR Imaging early after coronary artery occlusion in dogs. Radiology 158: 771–774
Runge VM, Clanton JA, Wehr CJ, Partain CL, James AE Jr (1985) Gated magnetic resonance imaging of acute myocardial ischemia in dogs: application of multiecho techniques and contrast enhancement with Gd-DTPA. Magn Reson Imag 3: 255–266
Rzedzian RR, Pykett IL (1987) Instant images of the human heart using a new, whole-body MR imaging system. AJR 149: 245–250
Sako EY, Kingsley-Hickman PB, Robitaille PM, Mohanakrishnan P, From AH, Foker JE, Ugurbil RK (1987) Adenosine triphosphate synthesis rates in the postischemic myocardium. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 280
Sasaguri S, Laraia PJ, Fallon JT, Aylesworth CA, Brady TJ, Buckley MJ (1984) Early detection of cardiac allograft rejection using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (abstr). Circulation 70 (suppl II): 11–165
Schaefer S, Lange RA, Kukarni PV, Katz J, Jansen DE, Parkey RW, Willerson JT, Peshock RM (1987) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of partial coronary artery occlusion. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 329
Schiebler M, Axel L, Aurigemma G, Reichek N, Cohen EK, Gefter W, Kressel HY (1987) Correlation of cine-MRI and 2-D pulsed doppler echocardiography in mitral regurgitation. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 20
Schiebler M, Axel L, Reichek N, Aurigemma G, Yeager B, Douglas P, Bogin K, Kressel H (1987) Correlation of Cine MR Imaging with two-dimensional pulsed doppler echocardiography in valvular insufficiency. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11 (4): 627–632
Sechtem U, Pfugfelder PW, Gould RG, Cassidy MM, Higgins CB (1987) Measurement of right and left ventricular volumes in healthy individuals with Cine MR Imaging. Radiology 163: 697–702
Sechtem U, Tscholakoff D, Higgins CB (1986) MRI of the normal pericardium. AJR 147: 239–244
Sechtem U, Tscholakoff D, Higgins CB (1986) MRI of the abnormal pericardium. AJR 147: 245–252
Sechtem U, Pflugfelder PW, White RD, Gould RG, Holt W, Lipton MJ, Higgins CB (1987) Cine MR Imaging: potential for the evaluation of cardiovascular function. AJR 148: 239–246
Soulen RL, Budinger TF, Higgins CB (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of prothetic heart valves. Radiology 154: 705–707
Stratemeier EJ, Thompson R, Brady TJ, Miller SW, Saini S, Wismer GL, Okada RD, Dinsmore RE (1986) Ejection fraction determination by MR Imaging: comparison with left ventricular angiography. Radiology 158: 775–777
Tscholakoff D, Aherne T, Yee ES, Derugin N, Higgins CB (1985) Cardiac transplantation in dogs: evaluation with MR. Radiology 157: 697–702
Tscholakoff D, Higgins CB, McNamara MT, Derugin N (1986) Early-phase myocardial infarction: evaluation by MR Imaging. Radiology 159: 667–672
Tscholakoff D, Higgins CB, Sechtem U, Caputo G, Derugin N (1986) MRI of reperfused myocardial infarct in dogs. AJR 146: 925–930
Turski PA, Perman WH, Hald JK, Houston LW, Strother CM, Sackett JF (1986) Clinical and experimental vasogenic edema: in vivo sodium MR Imaging. Radiology 160: 821–825
Underwood SR, Rees RS, Savage PE, Klipstein RH, Firmin DN, Fox KM, Poole-Wilson PA, Longmore DB (1986) Assessment of regional left ventricular function by magnetic resonance. Br Heart J 56: 334–340
Underwood SR, Firmin DN, Klipstein RH, Rees RS, Longmore DB (1986) Toward MR flow measurements in the coronary arteries and coronary bypass graft (abstr). Radiology 161 (P): 224
Underwood SR, Firmin DN, Mohiaddin RH, Klipstein RH, Bogren H, Rees RS, Longmore DB (1987) Cine magnetic resonance imaging of valvular heart disease. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 723
Utz JA, Herfkens RJ, Heinsimer JA, Bashore T, Califf R, Glover G, Pelc N, Shimakawa A (1987) Cine MR determination of left ventricular ejection fraction. AJR 148: 839–843
van Rossum AC, Sprenger M, Valk J, Roos JP (1987) Two-group acquisitions for cardiac gated MRI: A twofold clinical application. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 719
von Schulthess GK, Fisher M, Crooks LE, Higgins CB (1985) Gated MR imaging of the heart: intracardiac signals in patients and healthy subjects. Radiology 156: 125–132
Walpoth BH, McGrego CG, Aziz S et al (1984) Assessment of myocardial rejection by nuclear magnetic resonance (P-31 NMR) (abstr). Circulation 70 (suppl II): 11–165
Wecker D, Armspach JP, Florentz Ph, Baruthio J, Germain Ph, Chambron J (1987) Interest of T2 calculated heart images for discriminating the parietal from blood signal enhancement. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 726
Wesbey GE, Higgins CB, McNamara MT, Engelstad BL, Lipton MJ, Sievers R, Ehman RL, Lovin J, Brasch RC (1984) Effect of Gadolinium-DTPA on the magnetic relaxation times of normal and infarcted myocardium. Radiology 153: 165–169
White RD, Caputo GR, Mark AS, Modin GW, Higgins CB (1987) Coronary artery bypass graft patency: non invasive evaluation with MR Imaging. Radiology 164: 681–686
Winkler M, Higgins CB (1987) Suspected intracardiac masses: evaluation with MR Imaging. Radiology 165: 177–122
Wisenberg G, Pflugfelder PW, Kostuk WJ (1985) Monitoring of cardiac allograft rejection with magnetic resonance imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 4th Annual Meeting, London 691–692
Wolfe CL, Moseley ME, Wendland M, Sievers R, Ogan MD, Engeseth HR, Parmley W, Brasch RC (1987) In vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging and spectroscopy of rat myocardium during ischemia and reperfusion. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, 358
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag France
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frija, G., Schouman-Claeys, E. (1989). Heart. In: Vanel, D., et al. MRI of the Body. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87556-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87556-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87558-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87556-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive