Skip to main content

Antarctica as a Space Laboratory

  • Chapter
Antarctic Science

Abstract

Antarctica is unique in that humans only began living there at the beginning of the twentieth century, and are still transient visitors with no “permanent civilization” present in the accepted sense. Those in the early Antarctic groups saw parallels between Antarctica and space. Such is reflected in an entry in Edward Wilson’s diary for the 22 May, 1902 (Wilson 1966):

“It was a wonderful night … Sounds carried an immense distance. The stillness was almost uncanny. One could imagine oneself in another dead planet. I could easily imagine we were standing not on the Earth but on the Moon’s surface. Everything was so still and dead and cold and unearthly.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Edholm OG (1964) Man and the environment. In: Priestley R, Adie RJ, Robin G de Q (eds) Antarctic research. Butterworth, London, pp 39–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Edholm OG, Gunderson EKE (eds) (1973) Polar human biology. Proc SCAR IUPS IUBS Symp of Human biology and medicine in the Antarctic. Heinemann, London, pp 1–443

    Google Scholar 

  • ESA (1991) Final report of Simulation Mission Study Group (SIMIS). ESA Rep LTPO-SR-91-01, Paris, pp 1-148

    Google Scholar 

  • Fifield R (1987) International research in the Antarctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 120–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunderson EKE (ed) (1974) Human adaptability to Antarctic conditions. Antarct Res Ser 22: 1–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunderson EKE (1991) Foreword. In: Harrison AA, Clearwater YA, McKay C (eds) From Antarctica to outer space — life in isolation and confinement. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison AA, Clearwater YA, McKay C (eds) (1991) From Antarctica to outer space — life in isolation and confinement. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Koerner FC (1982) Polar medicine — a literature review. Appendix to polar biomedical research — an assessment. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 1–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugg DJ (1987) International co-ordination of Antarctic medical research and medicine. Arct Med Res 46 (1): 29–34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lugg DJ (1991) Humans on Ice: a review of research of those living in Antarctica since IGY 1957–58. In: Postl BD, Gilbert P, Goodwill J et al. (eds) Circumpolar Health 90. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, pp 499–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugg DJ (1991) Current international human factors research in Antarctica. In: Harrison AA, Clearwater YA, McKay C (eds) From Antarctica to outer space — life in isolation and confinement. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 31–42

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • NASA-NSF(1990) Use of Antarctic analogs to support the Space Exploration Initiative (SEI). Joint publication NASA-NSF, Washington, DC, pp 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicogossian AE, Gaiser KK (1991) The space life sciences strategy for the 21st century. Presented at 9th IAA Man in Space Symposium, Cologne, Germany, June 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicogossian AE, Pool SL (1989) Medical care and health maintenance in flight. In: Nicogossian AE, Leach Huntoon C, Pool CL (eds) Space physiology and medicine, 2nd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 349–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicogossian AE, Sulzman FM, Gaiser KK, Teeter RC (1990) Physiological adaptation to space flight. Presented to American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Space Programs and Technologies Conference, Alabama, Sept 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman JN (1989) Medical care and human biological research in the British Antarctic Survey medical unit. Arct Med Res 48 (3): 103–116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palinkas LA (1988) The human element in space: lessons from Antarctica. Engineering and construction, and operations in space. Aerospace Division ASCE, Albuquerque, pp 1044–1055

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce CM (1988) Mental health factors in spaceflight. Aviat Space Environ Med 2: 99–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed HL, Silverman ED, Shakir KMM, Dons R, Burman KD, O’Brian JT (1990) Changes in serum triiodothyronine (T3) kinetics after prolonged Antarctic residence: the polar T3 syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70: 965–974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed HL, Brice D, Shakir KMM, Burman KD, D’Alesandro MM, O’Brian JT (1990b) Decreased free fraction of thyroid hormones after prolonged Antarctic residence. J Appl Physiol 69: 1467–1472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivolier J, Bachelard C (1988) Study of analogies between living conditions at an Antarctic scientific base and on a space station. ESA Rep, Paris, pp 1–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivolier J, Cazes G, Bachelard C (1983) Summary of the French research in medicine and psychology conducted with EPF and TAAF. TAAF, Paris, pp 1–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivolier J, Goldsmith R, Lugg DJ, Taylor AJW (eds) (1988) Man in the Antarctic. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 1–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts-Thomson P, Lugg DJ, Vallverdu R, Bradley J (1985) Assessment of immunological responsiveness in members of the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic 1980/81. J Clin Lab Immunol 17: 115–118

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogozov LI (1964) Self operation. Soviet Antarctic Expedition Information Bull 4: 223

    Google Scholar 

  • SCAR (1989) Meeting of SCAR WGHBamp;M — summary report 20th Meet SCAR, Hobart, Australia, 12–16 Sept 1988. Polar Rec 245: 86–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider VS, Leblanc A, Rambaut PC (1989) Bone and mineral metabolism. In: Nicogossian AE, Leach Huntoon C, Pool CI (eds) Space physiology and medicine. 2nd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 214–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith WM, Jones MB (1962) Astronauts, Antarctic scientists, and personal autonomy. Aerospace Med 33: 162–166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuhlinger E (1969) Antarctic research, a prelude to space research. Antarct J US 4 (1): 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuster JW (1986) Space station habitability recommendations based on a systematic comparative analysis of analogous conditions (NASA Contractor Report 3943). Anacapa Sciences, Santa Barbara, pp 1–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams DL, Climie A, Muller HK, Lugg DJ (1986) Cell mediated immunity in healthy adults in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic. J Clin Lab Immunol 20: 43–49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson EA (1966) Diary of the Discovery expedition to the Antarctic regions 1901–1904. Savours A (ed) Blandford, London, pp 143–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson O (1965) Human adaptation to life in Antarctica. In: van Mieghem J, van Oye P, Schell J (eds) Biogeography and ecology in Antarctica. Monographiae Biologicae, vol XV. W Junk, The Hague, pp 690–752

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lugg, D.J. (1994). Antarctica as a Space Laboratory. In: Hempel, G. (eds) Antarctic Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78711-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78711-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57559-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78711-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics