Zusammenfassung
Nervenkompressionssyndrome gehen in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen anatomischen und pathogenetischen Gegebenheiten mit unterschiedlichen Schädigungsmustern einher, deren morphologische Besonderheiten in Kap. 1 dargestellt wurden. Diese verschiedenartigen Läsionstypen wirken sich nachteilig auf die Impulsleitung in den betroffenen Nervenfasern — mit entsprechenden motorischen, sensiblen und vegetativen Funktionsstörungen — aus. Außerdem kann es am Ort der Läsion zu einer pathologischen, d.h. ektopischen Impulsentstehung mit motorischen und besonders sensiblen Reizsymptomen kommen. Im folgenden werden die normale Impulsleitung und deren Modifikationen bei Nervenkompressionssyndromen — und die entsprechenden klinischen und elektrodiagnostischen Konsequenzen — dargestellt.
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Tackman, W., Richter, HP., Stöhr, M. (1989). Pathophysiologie der Erregungsleitung. In: Kompressionssyndrome peripherer Nerven. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71768-0_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71768-0_2
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