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Sub-cellular Organization in Host-Parasite Interactions

  • Chapter
Physiological Plant Pathology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((PLANT,volume 4))

Abstract

In the past the conspicuous cell organelles such as the nuclei, mitochondria, vacuoles and chloroplasts have been extensively studied. More recently, with the improvement in techniques of cell fractionation, enzyme cytology and ultrastructural histochemistry, several other cell compartments have been found with important roles in the metabolism of the cell. These include the Golgi apparatus, believed to serve key functions in synthesis of polysaccharide moieties, a feature with significance in cell wall synthesis, and the packaging and transport of materials within and to the outside of the cell (Dauwalder et al., 1972), and in particular the association of the apparatus with other organelles such as the lysosomes is now becoming clear (Novikoff et al., 1964). However, conflicting views exist on the role of the Golgi apparatus in the ontogeny of plant lysosomes (Coulomb and Coulomb, 1971; Berjak, 1972). Although lysosomes have been known in animal cells for almost 20 years (de Duve et al., 1955) information is now available suggesting their involvement in turnover, secretion and senescence in plants (Gahan, 1967, 1973; Matile and Winkenbach, 1971) and in plant disease (Pitt and Coombes, 1968, 1969; Pitt, 1973; Pitt and Galpin, 1973a). Recently other organelles have been discovered and important roles have been assigned to glyoxy-somes in association with the catabolism of lipids (Breidenbach et al., 1968), and peroxisomes with a role in glycolate metabolism linked via the chloroplasts to photosynthesis and photorespiration (Tolbert, 1971).

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Authors
  1. E. C. Hislop
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  2. D. Pitt
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Pflanzenpathologie und Pflanzenschutz der Universität, Grisebachstraße 6, 34 Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany

    R. Heitefuss

  2. Madison, USA

    P. H. Williams

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© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Hislop, E.C., Pitt, D. (1976). Sub-cellular Organization in Host-Parasite Interactions. In: Heitefuss, R., Williams, P.H. (eds) Physiological Plant Pathology. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66279-9_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66279-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66281-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66279-9

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