Abstract
The association between raised ICP and changes in cardiovascular and respiratory function was described in 1878 by DURET (1) and in 1881 by NAUNYN and SCHREIBER (2). In 1902 CUSHING (3) described in the English literature the phenomenon which is now generally known as the “Cushing response”. This response consists of a decrease in pulse rate and respiratory rate with an increase in systemic arterial pressure as a reaction to an increase in ICP which approaches the level of arterial pressure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DURET, H.: Etudes experimentales et cliniques sur les traumatismes cérébraux. Paris (1878).
NAUNYN, B., SCHREIBER, J.: Ueber Gehirndruck. Naunyn-Schmiedelbergs Arch. ges. Path. Pharmasc. 14, 1–9 (1881).
CUSHING, H.: Some experimental and clinical observations concerning states of increased intracranial pressure. Am. J. med. Sci. 124, 375–400 (1902).
ZWETNOW, N.N.: Effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure on the blood flow and energy metabolism of the brain. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 339, 1–31 (1970).
MILLER, J.D., STANEK, A.E., LANGFITT, T.W.: Concepts of cerebral perfusion pressure and vascular compression during intracranial hypertension. In: Meyer, J.S., Schade, J.P. (eds.): Progress in Brain Research, 35: Cerebral Blood Flow, pp. 411–432. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1971.
ZWETNOW, N.N.: CBF autoregulation to blood pressure and intracranial pressure variations. Scand. J. Lab. Clin. Invest., Suppl. 102:V A (1968).
MILLER, D., ADAMS, H.: Physiopathology and management of increased intracranial pressure. In: Critchley, H., O’Leary, J.L., Jennett, B. (eds.): Scientific Foundations of Neurology, pp. 308–327. London: Heinemann 1972.
LEGALLOIS, C.J.J.: Experience sur le principe de la vie notament sur celui de mouvements du coeur, et sur la siège de ce principe. Paris: Hantel 1812.
WANG, S.C., NGAI, S.H.: General organization of central respiratory mechanisms. In: Fenn, W.O., Rahn, H. (eds): Handbook of physiology, sect. 3, vol. 1, pp. 487–505. Washington D.C.: Am. Physiol. Soc. 1964.
SøRENSEN, S.C.: The chemical control of ventilation. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 361 (1971).
LOESCHKE, H.H.: Respiratory chemosensitivity in the medulla oblongata. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 33, 97–112 (1973).
PLUM, F., BROWN, H.W.: The effect on respiration of central nervous system disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 109, 915 (1963).
BEKS, J.: Effects of increased supratentorial pressure in cats. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 37, 627–630 (1974).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Beks, J.W.F. (1975). Chairman’s Introduction and Comments. In: Lundberg, N., Pontén, U., Brock, M. (eds) Intracranial Pressure II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_61
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66088-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66086-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive