Abstract
For some new applications of metals in functional devices, metals of high purity are required. In recent years, many high-purity metals have been produced commercially for use in electronics, but the demand for ultra-high-purity metals is increasing rapidly because of more stringent specifications for materials used in high-performance information devices.
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Okabe, T.H., Jacob, K.T., Waseda, Y. (2002). The Thermodynamics of Oxygen in Reactive Metals. In: Waseda, Y., Isshiki, M. (eds) Purification Process and Characterization of Ultra High Purity Metals. Springer Series in Materials Processing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56255-6_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56255-6_1
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