Abstract
Problems involving the interaction of radiation with matter occur in a wide variety of fields including among others astrophysics, atmospheric electricity, and the ionospheric layers at high altitudes. In addition laboratory studies on the conduction of electricity through gases frequently must concern themselves with the participation of photons in certain events. In each case the individual problems differ widely, and of all processes by which radiation may exchange energy with matter, this article will be limited to a discussion of the present state of our knowledge on A). the photoionization in gases and B). the phenomena of the external photoelectric effect.
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Major References
Loeb, L. B.: Basic Processes in Gaseous Electronics. Berkeley: University of California Press 1955. Chapter 9 is particularly illuminating with respect to secondary processes in electrical discharges through gases.
A. Photoionization in gases
Boyd, R. L. F., and M. J. Seaton (Editors): Rocket Explorations of the Upper Atmosphere. London: Pergamon Press 1954. See also Vol. IL of this Encyclopedia, article on General Aeronomy, by M. Nicolet.
Ditchburn, R. W., P. J. Jutsum and G. V. Marr: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 219, 89 (1953). This article contains a complete review of experimental work on the photoionization in the alkali vapors together with references to pertinent theoretical research.
Bates, D. R.: Mon. Not. Roy. Astronom. Soc. 106, 423, 432 (1946). These papers outline the general theoretical approach towards calculations of photoionization cross sections for atomic systems. They include references to previous work and summarize all calculated cross sections for neutral atoms and positive and negative ions from Li to Ne.
Herzberg, G.: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, second Edition. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co. 1950.
Herzberg, G.: Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure, second Edition. Dover Publications. New York 1944.
B. Photoelectric emission from solids
Seitz, F.: The Modern Theory of Solids. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1940. See also Vol. XIX of this Encyclopedia.
Hughes, A. L., and L. A. DuBridge: Photoelectric Phenomena. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1932.
DuBridge, L. A.: New Theories of the Photoelectric Effect, Paris: Hermann & Cie. 1935.
Zworykin, V. K., and E. G. Ramberg: Photoelectricity and its Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1949.
Suhrmann, R.: Elektronenemission Metallischer Leiter, in Müller-Pouillets Lehrbuch der Physik, Bd. IV/4, Kap. 3. Braunschweig: F. Vieweg & Sohn 1934.
Herring, C., and M.H. Nichols: Thermionic Emission. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 185 (1949); this extensive article contains among other things a detailed treatment of electron emission from non-uniform surfaces (patch effect).
Boer de, J. H.: Electron Emission and Adsorption Phenomena. Cambridge: University Press 1935.
Wright, D. A.: Semiconductors. London and New York: Methuen & Co., and John Wiley & Sons 1950.
Nottingham, W. B.: Bibliography on Physical Electronics. Cambridge: Addison-Wesley Publ. Co. 1954.
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© 1956 Springer-Verlag OHG. Berlin · Göttingen · Heidelberg
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Weissler, G.L. (1956). Photoionization in gases and photoelectric emission from solids. In: Electron-Emission Gas Discharges I / Elektronen-Emission Gasentladungen I. Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik, vol 4 / 21. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45844-6_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45844-6_4
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