Skip to main content

Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität

  • Chapter
Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

Zusammenfassung

»Wir sind die Besten!« – diese Redewendung aus einem Lied-Text der Gruppe »Die Ärzte« dürfte uns allen bekannt vorkommen (ganz zu schweigen von Queens »We are the champions,« ein Lied, an das sich die älteren Semester gerne erinnern), beispielsweise aus dem Sport, wenn sich eine Mannschaft für das nächste Spiel motivieren möchte; aus der Schule, wenn Kinder eine Gruppenarbeit zu erledigen haben, oder aus dem Werbe- und Wirtschaftskontext, bei dem Firmen sich bzw.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Mok, A. & Morris, M. W. (2010). An upside to bicultural identity conflict: Resisting groupthink in cultural ingroups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 1114–1117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roccas, S. & Brewer, M. B. (2002). Social identity complexity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 88–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. (2010). Social identity and intergroup relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terry, D. J. & O’Brien, A. T. (2001). Status, legitimacy, and ingroup bias in the context of an organizational merger. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 4, 271–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Literatur

  • Akerlof, G. A. & Kranton, R. E. (2000). Economics and identity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, 715–753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, V. L. (1965). Situational factors in conformity. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, (vol. 2, pp. 133–175). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allport, F. H. (1924). The group fallacy in relation to social science. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 19, 60–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billig, M. & Tajfel, H. (1973). Social categorization and similarity in ingroup behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 27–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, M. B. & Miller, N. (1984). Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation. In N. Miller & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation (pp. 281–302). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, M. B. & Silver, M. (1978). Ingroup bias as a function of task characteristics. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 393–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodbeck, F. C., Kerschreiter, R., Mojzisch, A. & Schulz-Hardt, S. (2007). Group decision making under conditions of distributed knowledge: The information asymmetries model. The Academy of Management Review, 32, 459–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (2000). Social identity theory: Past achievements, current problems and future challenges. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 745–778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. J. (1978). Devided we fall: An analysis of relations between sections of a factory workforce. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 395–429). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cialdini, R. B., Borden, R. J., Thorne, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S. & Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crutchfield, R. S. (1962). Conformity and creative thinking. In H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to creative thinking: A symposium held at the University of Colorado. The Atherton Press behavioral science series (pp. 120–140). New York: Atherton Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, M. & Gerard, H. B. (1955). A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 629–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiDonato, T. E., Ullrich, J. & Krueger, J. I. (2011). Social perception as induction and inference: An integrative model of intergroup differentiation, ingroup favoritism, and differential accuracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 66–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L. & Saguy, T. (2009). Commonality and the complexity of »we«: Social attitudes and social change. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13, 3–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellemers, N., Kortekaas, P. & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (1999). Self-categorisation, commitment to the group and group self-esteem as related but distinct aspects of social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 371–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L., Pepitone, A. & Newcomb, T. (1952). Some consequences of de-individuation in a group. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47, 382–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Omay, S. I. & Frey, D. (2007). Mergers and group status: the impact of high, low and equal group status on identification and satisfaction with a company merger, experienced controllability, group identity and group cohesion. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 17, 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1921). Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse. Wien: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1960). Das Unbewußte. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D. & Bierhoff, H. W. (2011). Bachelorstudium Psychologie: Sozialpsychologie – Interaktion und Gruppe. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D. & Gaska, A. (1993). Die Theorie der kognitiven Dissonanz. In D. Frey & M. Irle (Eds.), Kognitive Theorien der Sozialpsychologie (2. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage, pp. 275–325). Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaertner, S. L. & Dovidio, J. F. (2000). Reducing intergroup bias. The common ingroup identity model. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. F., Anastasio, P. A., Bachman, B. A. & Rust, M. C. (1993). The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. European Review of Social Psychology, 4, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaertner, S. L., Mann, J., Murrell, A. & Dovidio, J. F. (1989). Reducing intergroup bias: The benefits of recategorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 239–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haslam, S. A. (2004). Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewstone, M. & Brown, R. (1986). Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters. Social psychology and society. Cambridge: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, M. A. & Abrams, D. (1988). Social identifications: A social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes. Florence: Taylor & Frances/Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, M. A. & Reid, S. A. (2006). Social Identity, self-categorization, and the communication of group norms. Communication Theory, 16, 7–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, M. A. & Turner, J. C. (1987), Intergroup behaviour, self-stereotyping and the salience of social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 325–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, L. A., Sullivan, L. A., Harnish, R. & Hodge, C. N. (1996). Achieving positive social identity: Social mobility, social creativity, and permeability of group boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 241–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. Oxford: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karau, S. J. & Williams, K. D. (1993). Social loafing: A meta-analytic review and theoretical integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 681–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, H. H. (1952). Two functions of reference groups. In G. E. Swanson, T. M. Newcomb & E. L. Hartley (Eds.), Readings in social psychology (2nd ed., pp. 410–414). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, J. K. & DiDonato, T. E. (2008). Social categorization and the perception of groups and group differences. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 733–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latané, B., Williams, K. & Harkins, S. (1979). Many hands make light the work: The causes and consequences of social loafing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 822–832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latrofa, M., Vaes, J., Cadinu, M. & Carnaghi, A. (2010). The cognitive representation of self-stereotyping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 911–922.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Le Bon, G. (1895). Psychologie des foules. Paris: Félix Alcan (dtsch. Übers. 2009 von R. Eisler: Psychologie der Massen. Hamburg: Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang, D. W., Moreland, R. & Argote, L. (1995). Group versus individual training and group performance: The mediating rule of transactive memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 384–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lickel, B., Hamilton, D. L., Wieczorkowska, G., Lewis, A., Sherman, S. J. & Uhles, A. N. (2000). Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 223–246.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackie, D. M., Hamilton, D. L., Susskind, J. & Rosseli, F. (1996). Social psychological foundations of stereotype formation. In C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. 41–78). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, N., Brewer, M. B. & Edwards, K. (1985). Cooperative interaction in desegregated settings: A laboratory analogue. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 63–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nail, P. R. (1986). Toward an integration of some models and theories of social response. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 190–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, B. & Rothbart, M. (1982). Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1051–1068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postmes, T. & Spears, R. (1998). Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 238–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherif, M. (1966). In common predicament: Social psychology of intergroup conflict and cooperation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasser, G., Stewart, D. D. & Wittenbaum, G. M. (1995). Expert roles and information exchange during discussion: The importance of knowing who knows what. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 244–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stasser, G. & Titus, W. (1985). Pooling of unshared information in group decision making: Biased information sampling during discussion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1467–1478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stasser, G. & Titus, W. (2003). Hidden profiles: A brief history. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 304–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, I. D. (1972). Group process and productivity. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stets, J. E. & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 224–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroebe, W., Diehl, M. & Abakoumkin, G. (1996). Social compensation and the Köhler effect: Toward a theoretical explanation of motivation gains in group productivity. In E. H. Witte (Ed.), Understanding group behavior (vol. 2, pp. 37–65). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suls, J. M. & Wheeler, L. (2000). Handbook of social comparison: Theory and research. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. (1972). Experiments in a vacuum. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel (Eds.), The context of social psychology: a critical assessment (pp. 69–119). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. (1978). Social categorization, social identity and social comparison. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups (pp. 61–76). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P. & Flament, C. (1971). Social categorization and intergroup behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 149–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.): Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7–24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triplett, N. (1898). The dynamogenic factors in pacemaking and competition. American Journal of Psychology, 9, 507–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 15–40). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C. (1985). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in group processes (vol. 2, pp. 77–122). Greenwich: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. C., Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A. & McGarty, C. (1994). Self and collective: Cognition and social context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 454–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R. I. (1973). Investigation into deindividuation using a cross-cultural survey technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 342–345.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zajonc, R. B. (1965). Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269–274.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimbardo, P. G. (1969). The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 17, 237–307.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fischer, P., Asal, K., Krueger, J. (2013). Gruppenprozesse und soziale Identität. In: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30272-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics