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Simulation in der Intensivmedizin

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Simulation in der Medizin

Zusammenfassung

Einen besonders komplexen Bereich der Medizin umfasst die Intensivmedizin, bei der kritisch kranke Menschen mit einem hohen medizinischen, personellen und technischen Aufwand therapiert werden. Unterschiedlichste Krankheitsbilder begegnen einem in diesem Feld: Von der Versorgung polytraumatisierter Patienten über die schwere Sepsis bis hin zu einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichsten Organversagen, welche dann im sog. Multiorganversagen gipfeln. Die zeitlichen Verläufe können hoch akut über Minuten (z. B. Herzversagen, Trauma), aber auch langsam progredient über Stunden bis Tage verlaufen (z. B. Nierenversagen). Viele anästhesiologische und notfallmedizinische Fertigkeiten bilden dabei auch die Basis für Behandlungsstrategien der Intensivmedizin (z. B. Beatmung, Flüssigkeits- und Volumenersatz, hämodynamische Stabilisierung). Viele Entscheidungen müssen häufig interdisziplinär und multiprofessionell gefällt und zum Teil mit Angehören besprochen werden.

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Breuer, G., Schröder, T. (2013). Simulation in der Intensivmedizin. In: St.Pierre, M., Breuer, G. (eds) Simulation in der Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29436-5_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29436-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29435-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29436-5

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