Zusammenfassung
Infektionskrankheiten sind ständige Begleiter und gefürchtete Geißeln der Menschheit. Pest und Pocken versetzen als todbringende Seuchen die Menschen nicht erst seit dem Altertum in Schrecken (lat.: terror). Archaische Ängste und vor allem eine hohe Medienaufmerksamkeit sorgen immer wieder für Panik und irrationale Reaktionen: Im indischen Surat setzte im Herbst 1994 während eines ungewöhnlichen Pestausbruchs eine Massenflucht ein, nachdem die Presse den Verdacht auf Lungenpest und terroristische Anschläge verbreitet hatte. Über 800.000 Menschen, darunter auch zahlreiche Ärzte und Pflegekräfte, verließen daraufhin ihre Arbeitsplätze und Wohnorte. Allein die drastischen Flug- und Handelsbeschränkungen brachten Indien einen ökonomischen Schaden von etwa 3 Milliarden US $.
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Finke, EJ., Tomaso, H., Frangoulidis, D. (2012). Bioterrorismus, infektiologische Aspekte. In: Darai, G., Handermann, M., Sonntag, HG., Zöller, L. (eds) Lexikon der Infektionskrankheiten des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17158-1_3
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