Abstract
The continuous CO2 laser with its high efficiency of above 10% may be considered as the most practical laser. Its construction and operation are relatively simple. The positive column of the electrical discharge in a cylindrical tube plays a central role in the production of a high gain medium in a CO2 laser gas mixture. The production rate of the inverted medium depends on the electrical discharge parameters, the cooling properties of the medium, and the partial pressures of the gas components. The success of continuous laser operation has become possible because of the understanding of the molecular glow discharge behavior in a cylindrical tube. Since the laser process is between low lying vibrational levels, the temperature profile and the cooling of the inverted medium is also very important.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M.J. Dmyvesteyn, F.M. Penning: Rev. Mod. Phys. 12, 87 (1940)
H. Kogelnik, T. Li: Proc. IEEE, 54, 1312 (1966)
G.J. Ernst, W.J. Witteman: IEEE J. QE-9, 911 (1973)
H. Kogelnik: Appl. Opt. 4, 1562 (1965)
G.J. Ernst: Opt. Commun. 25, 368 (1978)
C.P. Christensen, C. Freed, H. Haus: IEEE J. QE-5, 276 (1969)
P.K. Cheo: IEEE J. QE-3, 683 (1967)
W.J. Witteman: IEEE J. QE-2, 375 (1966)
R.J. Carbone: IEEE J. QE-3, 373 (1967)
W.J. Witteman: Appl. Phys. Lett. 11, 337 (1967)
R.G. Pike, D. Hubbard: J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 59, 127 (1957)
W.J. Witteman, H.W. Werner: Phys. Lett. 26A, 454 (1968)
R.R. Reeves Jr., P. Harteck, B.A. Thompson, R.W. Waldron: J. Phys. Chem. 70, 1637 (1966)
W.J. Witteman: IEEE J. QE-5, 92 (1969)
W.J. Witteman: IEEE J. QE-4, 786 (1968)
J. Reid, K. Siemsen: Appl. Phys. Lett. 29, 250 (1976)
J. Reid, K. Siemsen: J. Appl. Phys. 48, 2712 (1977)
G.J. Ernst, W.J. Witteman: IEEE J. QE-7, 484 (1971)
W.J. Witteman, R.J. Carbone: IEEE J. QE-6, 462 (1970)
A. Maitland, M.H. Dunn: Laser Physics (North Holland, Amsterdam 1969) p. 187
A.L.S. Smith, S. Moffat: Opt. Commun. 30, 213 (1979)
M.C. Skolnick: IEEE J. QE-6, 139 (1970)
K.M. Abramski, J. Van Spijker, W.J. Witteman: Appl. Phys. B36, 149 (1985)
V.J. Stefanov: J. Phys. E3, 1027 (1970)
H. Jacobs, A.J. Karecman, J. Schumacher: J. Appl. Phys. 38, 3412 (1967)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Witteman, W.J. (1987). Continuous Discharge Lasers. In: The CO2 Laser. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 53. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47744-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47744-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13617-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47744-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive