Abstract
In optics, the term dispersion means the separation of electromagnetic waves into their component wavelengths. The first treatment in the X-ray region was given by Compton. He adapted the theory developed earlier for the optical region by Lorentz [3.1]. He assumed that the electrons in atoms can act like oscillators. Thus in the classical dispersion theory the atoms scatter X-rays as if they contain electric dipole oscillators of certain definite natural frequencies, which represent the atomic absorption frequencies.
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Agarwal, B.K. (1991). Interaction of X-Rays with Matter. In: X-Ray Spectroscopy. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38668-1_3
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