Skip to main content

Cognitive Process of Emotion Under Uncertainty

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3316))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 94 Accesses

Abstract

One of the missions of the cognitive process of animals, including humans, is to make reasonable judgments and decisions in the presence of uncertainty. The balance between exploration and exploitation investigated in the reinforcement-learning paradigm is one of the key factors in this process. Recently, following the pioneering work in behavioral economics, growing attention has been directed to human behaviors exhibiting deviations from simple maximization of re-ward. Here we study the nature of human decision making under the existence of reward uncertainty, employing a condition where the reward expectancy is constant (flat reward condition). The characteristic behavioral patterns exhibited by subjects reveal the underlying reward-related neural mechanism. The relevance of this result to the functions of dopamine neurons is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Graham, G., Neisser, J.: Probing for relevance: what metacognition tells us about the power of consciousness. Conscious Cogn. 9(2 Pt 1), 172–7 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Griffiths, D., Dickinson, A., Clayton, N.: Episodic memory: what can animals remember about their past? Trends Cogn Sci. 3(2), 74–80 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hampton, R.: Resus monkeys know when they remember. PNAS 98(9), 5359–5362 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Koriat, A.: The feeling of knowing: some metatheoretical implications for consciousness and control. Conscious Cogn. 9(2 Pt 1), 149–71 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.: Reinforcement learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ainsworth, M.: Object relations, dependency, and attachment: a theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Dev. 40(4), 969–1025 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bowlby, J.: Attachment. Perseus Books (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fiorillo, C.D., Tobler, P.N., Schultz, W.: Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science 299(5614), 1898–902 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schultz, W.: Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 1(3), 199–207 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Schultz, W., Dayan, P., Montague, P.: A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275(5306), 1593–9 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shizgal, P., Arvanitogiannis, A.: Neuroscience. Gambling on dopamine. Science 299(5614), 1856–8 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., Tversky, A.: Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kahneman, D., Tversky, A.: Choices, Values, and Flames. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sanfey, A.G., Rilling, J.K., Aronson, J.A., Nystrom, L.E., Cohen, J.D.: The neural basis of economic decision-making in the Ultimatum Game. Science 300(5626), 1755–8 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Milinski, M., Wedekind, C.: Working memory constraints human cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(23), 13755–8 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Onzo, A., Mogi, K. (2004). Cognitive Process of Emotion Under Uncertainty. In: Pal, N.R., Kasabov, N., Mudi, R.K., Pal, S., Parui, S.K. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3316. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30499-9_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30499-9_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23931-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30499-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics