Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Moral als psychische Disposition? Ein sozialpsychologischer Blick

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Kritik der Moralisierung

Part of the book series: Perspektiven kritischer Sozialer Arbeit ((PERSOA,volume 15))

  • 6538 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Verletzte zwischenmenschliche Werte gehören zu den verstörendsten Erfahrungen, die man machen kann. Sie sind der unermüdlich bearbeitete Konfliktstoff in Literatur und Kunst und der hartnäckigste Widerspruch, der menschliche Kulturen begleitet. Menschen sind eine soziale Spezies, sie brauchen somit einen Mindestsatz an gemeinsamen Verhaltensregeln, wenn sie als Art überleben wollen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Adorno, Theodor/Frenkel-Brunswick, Else/Levinson, D./Sanford,R. (1950): The authoritarian personality, New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, Elliot (1994): Sozialpsychologie, Heidelberg: Akademischer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, Elliot/Wilson, Timothy/Akert, Robin (2004): Sozialpsychologie, München: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asch, Solomon (1951): Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment, in: Guetzkow, Harold (Ed.): Groups, leadership and men, Pittsburg: Carnegie Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asch, Solomon (1956): Studies of independence and conformity: A minority of one against a unanimous majority, in: Psychological Monographs 70: Whole No. 416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert (1965): Influence of model’s reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses, in: Social Psychology 1: S. 589-595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert (1976): Verhaltenstheorie und die Modelle des Menschen, in: Ders.: Lernen am Modell, Stuttgart: Klett, S. 205-229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert (1979): Sozial-kognitive Lerntheorie, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert (1999): Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities, in: Personality and Social Psychology Review 3: S. 193-209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert/Ross, Dorothea/Ross, Sheila (1961): Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models, in: Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63: S. 575-582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Albert/Ross, Dorothea/Ross, Sheila (1963): Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models, in: Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 66: S. 3-11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, Robert/Vandello, Joseph/Brunsman, Bethany (1996): The forgotten variable in conformity research: Impact of task performance on social influence, in: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71: S. 915-927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batson, C. Daniel (1991): The altruism question, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batson, C. Daniel (1994): Why act for the public good? Four answers, in: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20: S. 603-610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam (1973): Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damon, William (1980): Patterns of change in children’s reasoning: A two-year longitudinal study, in: Child Development 51: S. 1010-1017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, Morton/Collins, Mary (1951): Interracial housing: A psychological evaluation of a social experiment, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, Nancy (1986): Altruistic emotion, cognition, and behavior, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, Nancy/Valiente, Carlos/Champion, Claire (2004): Empathy-related responding. Moral, social und socialization correlates, in: Miller, Arthur: The social psychology of good and evil. New York: Guilford Press: S. 386-415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, Nancy/Spinrad, Tracy/Sadovsky, Adrienne (2006): Empathy-related responding in children, in: Killen, Melanie/Smetana, Judith: Handbook of moral development. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, S. 517-549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabes, Richard/Eisenberg, Nancy/Miller, Paul (1990): Maternal correlates of children’s vicarious emotional responsibilities, in: Developmental Psychology 26: S. 639-648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, Susan (2010): Social Beings. Core motives in social psychology, Hoboken NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, Zeno/Zimbardo, Philip (2010): The banality of heroism, in: Keltner, Dacher/Marsh, Jason/Smith, Jeremy: The compassionate instinct, New York: Norton: S. 287-299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyhold, Michaela von (1971): Autoritarismus und politische Apathie, Frankfurt: Europäische Verlagsanstalt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, Carol (1984): Die andere Stimme, München: Piper (Original 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, Ivanna/Eisenberg, Nancy/Fabes, Richard/Murphy, Bridget/Holmgren, Robin/Maszk, Pat/Suh, Karen (1997): The relations of regulation and emotionality to children’s situational empathy-related responding, in: Motivation and Emotion 21: S. 87-108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haidt, Jonathan (2001): The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment, in: Psychological Review 108: S. 814-834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haidt, Jonathan (2007): The new synthesis in moral psychology, in: Science 316: S. 998-1002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haney, Craig/Banks, Curtis/Zimbardo, Philip (1973): Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison, in: International Journal of Criminology and Penology 1: S. 69-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haney, Craig/Zimbardo, Philip (1977): The socialization into criminality: On becoming a prisoner and a guard, in: Tapp, June/Levine, Felice: Law, justice and the individual in society: Psychological and legal issues, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, S. 188-223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffee, Sara/Hyde, Janet (2000): Gender differences in moral orientation: A meta-analysis, in: Psychological Bulletin 126: S. 703-726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keltner, Dacher (2010): The compassionate instinct. In: Keltner, Dacher/Marsh, Jason/Smith, Jeremy: The compassionate instinct, New York: Norton, S. 8-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, Lawrence (1969): Stage and sequence: The cognitive developmental approach to socialization, in: Goslin, David: Handbook of socialization theory and research, New York: Rand McNally, S. 347-480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, Lawrence (1976): Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach, in: Lickona, Thomas: Moral Development and behavior, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latané, Bibb/Darley, John (1968): Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies, in: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10: S. 215-221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latané, Bibb/Darley, John (1970): The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn’t he help? Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapsley, Daniel (1996): Moral Psychology, Boulder CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapsley, Daniel (2006): Moral stage theory, in: Killen, Melanie/Smetana, Judith (2006): Handbook of moral development, Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, S. 37-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, Kurt/Lippitt, Ronald/White, Ralph (1939): Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created “social climates”, in: Journal of Social Psychology 10: S. 271-299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovibond, Sabina/Adams, M./Adams, W. (1979): The effects of three experimental prison environments on the behavior of nonconflict volunteer subjects, in: Australian Psychologist 14: S. 273-285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malson, Lucien/Itard, Jean/Mannoni, Octave (1972): Die wilden Kinder, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantell, David (1971): Das Potential zur Gewalt in Deutschland, in: Der Nervenarzt 42, Heft 5: S. 252-257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Jason (2010): In search of the moral voice, in: Keltner, Dacher/Marsh, Jason/Smith, Jeremy (2010): The compassionate instinct, New York: Norton, S. 239-245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, Stanley (1963): Behavioral study of obedience, in: Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67: S. 371-378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, Stanley (1965): Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority, in: Human Relations 18: S. 56-76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgram, Stanley (1974): Obedience to authority. An experimental view, New York: Harper & Row (deutsch (1993): Das Milgram-Experiment. Zur Gehorsamkeitsbereitschaft gegenüber Autorität, Reinbek: Rowohlt).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Greg (2008): The roots of morality, in: Science 320: S. 734-737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliner, Samuel/Oliner, Pearl (1988): The altruistic personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe, New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, Jean (1954): Das moralische Urteil beim Kinde, Zürich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Lee (1977): The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process, in: Berkowitz, Leonard: Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 10, Orlando FL: Academic Press, S. 173-220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears, Robert/Maccoby, Eleanor/Levin, H. (1957): Pattern of child rearing, Evanston IL: Row & Peterson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmerl, Christiane (1978): Sozialisation und Persönlichkeit. Zentrale Beispiele zur Soziogenese menschlichen Verhaltens, Stuttgart: Enke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Hans/Schmerl, Christiane (1973): Sozialpsychologische Aspekte der Misogynie. München: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staub, Ervin (1989): The roots of evil: The origins of genocide and other group violence, New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staub, Ervin (2004): Basic human needs, altruism, and aggression, in: Miller, Arthur: The psychology of good and evil, New York: Guilford Press, S. 51-84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staub, Ervin/Pearlman, Laurie (2001): Healing, reconciliation and forgiving after genocide and other collective violence, in: Helmick, Raymond/Petersen, Rodney: Forgiveness, public policy and conflict transformation, Radnor PA: Templeton Foundation Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staub, Ervin/Pearlman, Laurie/Miller, Vachel (2003): Healing the roots of genocide in Rwanda, in: Peace Review 15: S. 287-294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tangney, June/Stuewig, Jeff/Mashek, Debra (2007): Moral emotions and moral behavior, in: Annual Review of Psychology 58: S. 345-372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, Stefan (2010): Falsche Antwort. Quiz mit Stromschlägen: TV-Doku schockt Frankreich, in: Süddeutsche Zeitung 64, 18.3.2010: S. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Lawrence (1991): Sex differences in moral reasoning, in: Kurtines, William/Gewirtz, Jacob: Handbook of moral behavior and development Vol. 2, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum, S. 333-364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Lawrence (2006): Gender and morality, in: Killen, Melanie/Smetana, Judith: Handbook of moral development, Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, S. 93-115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Lawrence/Gustafson, Paul/Hennig, Karl (2001): The consolidation/transition model in moral reasoning development, in: Developmental Psychology 37: S. 187-197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Lawrence/Taylor, John (1991): Stage transition in moral reasoning: A longitudinal study of developmental processes, in: Annales of Child Development 5: S. 33-78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicker, Alan (1969): Attitudes versus actions; The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitudes objects, in: Journal of Social Issues 25: S. 41-78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilner, Daniel/Walker, Rosabelle/Cook, Stuart (1955): Human relations in interracial housing, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbardo, Philip (2004): A situationist perspective on the psychology of evil: Understanding how good people are transformed into perpetrators, in: Miller, Arthur: The social psychology of good and evil, New York: Guilford Press, S. 21-50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbardo, Philip/Haney, Craig/Banks, Curtis/Jaffe, David (1973): The mind is a formidable jailer: A Pirandellian prison, New York Times, April 8, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Radebeul, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Christiane Schmerl

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. Christiane Schmerl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Soziale Arbeit, Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Alice-Salomon-Platz 5, Berlin, 12627, Germany

    Ruth Großmaß

  2. Zweifalltorweg 12, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany

    Roland Anhorn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmerl, C. (2013). Moral als psychische Disposition? Ein sozialpsychologischer Blick. In: Großmaß, R., Anhorn, R. (eds) Kritik der Moralisierung. Perspektiven kritischer Sozialer Arbeit, vol 15. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19463-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19463-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-19462-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-531-19463-9

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation