Skip to main content

Predicting the Cyber Attackers; A Comparison of Different Classification Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cyber Criminology

Abstract

Identification of cybercriminals has been always a challenge for law enforcement agencies, they utilize different techniques and methods to tackle this issue. An effective predictor not only helps law enforcement agencies to chase the criminals but also is beneficial for cyber security experts to profile cyber attackers and their method of attacks and plan broad strategies for preventing future cyber threats. In this research we aim to investigate the effect of classification techniques on prediction of cyber attackers in past and possible future cyber-attacks. Our investigation is based on Open Source Intelligence and historical data about cyber-attacks. To train our proposed predictors, we use different classification algorithms and by comparing their accuracy in prediction of cyber attackers we will nominate the most accurate and reliable model. Finally to evaluate the predictor we apply a test set to discover to what extent a predictor can help law enforcement agencies in their investigations to chase cyber criminals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agatonovic-Kustrin, S., & Beresford, R. (2000). Basic concepts of artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and its application in pharmaceutical research. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 22(5), 717–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-janabi, K. B. S. (2011). A proposed framework for analysing crime data set using decision tree and simple K-means mining. Algorithms, 1(3), 8–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhardwaj, B. K., & Pal, S. (2011). Data mining: A prediction for performance improvement using classification. (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 9(4), 136–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-vector networks. Machine Learning, 20(3), 273–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, T. (2006). An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recognition Letters, 27(8), 861–874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freund, Y., & Mason, L. (1999). The alternating decision tree learning algorithm. In icml, 99 (pp. 124–133).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J. H. (1976). A recursive partitioning decision rule for nonparametric classification. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 26(SLAC-PUB-1573-REV), 404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, J., Pei, J., & Kamber, M. (2011). Data mining: Concepts and techniques. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larose, D. T. (2005). k-nearest neighbor algorithm. discovering knowledge in data: An introduction to data mining (pp. 90–106).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, W. C., Ke, S. W., & Tsai, C. F. (2015). CANN: An intrusion detection system based on combining cluster centers and nearest neighbors. Knowledge-Based Systems, 78, 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K. P. (2006). Naive bayes classifiers. University of British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passeri, P. (n.d.) HACKMAGEDDON [WWW Document]. HACKMAGEDDON. URL https://www.hackmageddon.com/. Accessed 5.24.18.

  • Quinlan, J. R. (1993). C4. 5: Programming for machine learning. Burlington: Morgan Kauffmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verborgh, R., & De Wilde, M. (2013) Using OpenRefine. Packt Publishing Ltd. Birmingham.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sina Pournouri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pournouri, S., Zargari, S., Akhgar, B. (2018). Predicting the Cyber Attackers; A Comparison of Different Classification Techniques. In: Jahankhani, H. (eds) Cyber Criminology. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97181-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97181-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97180-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97181-0

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics