Skip to main content

A Bitter Peace: Flag Protests, the Politics of No and Culture Wars

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Legacy of the Good Friday Agreement

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Compromise after Conflict ((PSCAC))

Abstract

This chapter explores the role of protest within the Protestant Unionist culture in response to political initiatives that are considered to be a threat to its status, position and identity. Beginning with a discussion of the 2012–13 flag protests, the chapter seeks to contextualise them within the wider contemporary international cycle of protests, including those of the Arab Spring and Occupy movements. It then traces the specific style and form of protests within Northern Ireland from the opposition to the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the Ulster Workers Council strike in the 1970s and the mobilisation against the Anglo-Irish Agreement in the 1980s. It concludes that while the insistence on no change has remained consistent, the efficacy of oppositional protests has become less effective as a means of popular resistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    See https://www.psni.police.uk/globalassets/inside-the-psni/our-statistics/hate-motivation-statistics/hate-motivated-incidents-and-crimes-in-northern-ireland-2004-05-to-2015-16.pdf

Bibliography

  • Briggs, D. (Ed.). (2012). The English Riots of 2011: A Summer of Discontent. Hook: Waterside Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, D., Fraser, T., & Dunn, S. (1995). Political Rituals: Loyalist Parades in Portadown. Coleraine: Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, J. (2005). Interface Violence in East Belfast During 2002: The Impact on Residents of Short Strand and Inner East. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2012). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist. (2015). Democracy on the Edge: Populism and Protest. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, S. (2000). Rituals and Riots: Sectarian Violence and Political Culture in Ulster 1784–1886. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garvaghy. (1999). Garvaghy: A Community Under Siege. Belfast: Beyond the Pale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, G. (2017). The Ulster Workers Council Strike: The Perfect Storm. In D. McCann & C. McGrattan (Eds.), Sunningdale: The Ulster Workers Council Strike and the Struggle for Democracy in Northern Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, D., & Ferguson, N. (2016). When Peace Is Not Enough: The Flag Protests, the Politics of Identity and Belonging in East Belfast. Irish Political Studies, 31(4), 525–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hearty, K. (2015). The Great Awakening? The Belfast Flag Protests and the Protestant /Unionist/Loyalist Counter-memory in Northern Ireland. Irish Political Studies, 30(2), 157–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarman, N. (1997). Material Conflicts: Parades and Visual Displays in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarman, N., & Bryan, B. (1996). Parade and Protest: A Discussion of Parading Disputes in Northern Ireland. Coleraine: Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarman, N., & Scullion, G. (2013). Protesting Rights or Limiting Disorder? Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest. Shared Space, 15, 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, M. (2011). The Destructors: The Story of Northern Ireland’s Lost Peace Process. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, P. (2012). Why Its Kicking off Everywhere: The New Global Revolutions. London: Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCann, D., & McGrattan, C. (Eds.). (2017). Sunningdale: The Ulster Workers Council Strike and the Struggle for Democracy in Northern Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, P. (2013). Northern Ireland Peace Monitoring Report, Number Two. Belfast: Community Relations Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, P., Bryan, D., Dwyer, C., Hayward, K., Radford, K., & Shirlow, P. (2014). The Flag Dispute: Anatomy of a Protest. Belfast: Queen’s University Belfast.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogle, B. (2016). From Bended Knee to a New Republic: How the Fight for Water Is Changing Ireland. Dublin: Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OSCE/ODIHR. (2010). Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purdie, B. (1990). Politics in the Street: The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiffman, R., Bell, R., Brown, L. J., & Elizabeth, L. (2012). Beyond Zuccotti Park: Freedom of Assembly and the Occupation of Public Space. Oakland: New Village Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Soloman, C., & Palmieri, T. (Eds.). (2011). Springtime: The New Student Rebellions. London: Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, C. (2013). Flag Protests, Politics and Transition in Northern Ireland, Critical Legal Thinking. Available at http://criticallegalthinking.com/2013/02/04/flag-protests-politics-and-transition-in-northern-ireland/. Accessed 3 Jan 2018.

  • Werbner, P., Webb, M., & Spellman-Poots, K. (2014). The Political Aesthetics of Global Protest: The Arab Spring and Beyond. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, I. (2006). Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neil Jarman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jarman, N. (2019). A Bitter Peace: Flag Protests, the Politics of No and Culture Wars. In: Armstrong, C.I., Herbert, D., Mustad, J.E. (eds) The Legacy of the Good Friday Agreement. Palgrave Studies in Compromise after Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91232-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics