Abstract
Democracy is one of the key terms of the globality debate, highlighting an old concept that is still captivating. In a global context, substantial differences appear between different systems in various countries that show diverse shapes in organizing democracies. Especially, the vulnerability of democratic processes to fall prey to populist agitators seems particularly high in a globalized world where the relationship and interaction between and within the political, social, and economic fields appear ever more opaque and complex. The democratic model is without doubt susceptible to criticism. Technological and communicative processes across the globe, as, for example, the means provided by Web 2.0, have an increasing impact on the constitution of modern democracies. Compared to nondemocratic and authoritarian regimes, democracy still seems to be the appropriate political model also for the globalized world.
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Notes
- 1.
Cited in: Don Edward Fehrenbacher, (ed.), Abraham Lincoln. Speeches and Writings, 1859–1865, New York: The Library of America, 1989.
- 2.
Karl Dietrich Bracher, The Age of Ideologies: A History of Political Thought in the Twentieth Century, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1985, p.343 (German original: Idem, Zeit der Ideologien. Eine Geschichte politischen Denkens im 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1985).
- 3.
Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man, New York: Avon Books, 1992.
- 4.
German Federal Constitutional Court, Judgement, October, 23 1952, in: Murphy, Walter F./Tanenhaus, Joseph (eds.), Comparative Constitutional Law: Cases and Commentaries, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977, p. 603.
- 5.
Wolfgang Merkel, Krise? Krise!, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, May 5, 2013.
- 6.
Niall Ferguson, The great degeneration. How institutions decay and economies die, New York/London: Penguin Books, 2012.
- 7.
Hans Vorländer, Demokratie. Geschichte, Formen, Theorien, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2010 (2nd revised edition).
- 8.
Colin Crouch, Post-Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004, p. 150.
- 9.
Wolfgang Merkel, et al., Defekte Demokratie, Vol. 1: Theorie, Opladen: Leske+Budrich, 2003; Wolfgang Merkel, et al., Defekte Demokratie, Vol. 2: Regionalanalysen, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006.
- 10.
Paul Kevenhörster, Politikwissenschaft. Vol. 1: Entscheidungen und Strukturen der Politik, 3rd edition, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008, p. 377.
- 11.
Manfred G. Schmidt, Demokratietheorien. Eine Einführung, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010 (5th edition).
Literature
Bracher, Karl Dietrich, The Age of Ideologies: A History of Political Thought in the Twentieth Century, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1985 (German original: Idem, Zeit der Ideologien. Eine Geschichte politischen Denkens im 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1985).
Crouch, Colin, Post-Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.
Fehrenbacher, Don Edward (ed.), Abraham Lincoln. Speeches and Writings, 1859-1865, New York: The Library of America, 1989.
Ferguson, Niall, The great degeneration. How institutions decay and economies die, New York/London: Penguin Books, 2012.
Fukuyama, Francis, The End of History and the Last Man, New York: Avon Books, 1992.
German Federal Constitutional Court, Judgement, October, 23 1952, in: Murphy, Walter F. /Tanenhaus, Joseph (eds.), Comparative Constitutional Law: Cases and Commentaries, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1977, p. 603.
Kevenhörster, Paul, Politikwissenschaft. Vol. 1: Entscheidungen und Strukturen der Politik, 3rd edition, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008.
Merkel, Wolfgang, Krise? Krise!, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, May 5, 2013.
Merkel, Wolfgang et al., Defekte Demokratie, Vol. 1: Theorie, Opladen: Leske+Budrich, 2003.
Merkel, Wolfgang et al., Defekte Demokratie, Vol. 2: Regionalanalysen, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006.
Schmidt, Manfred G., Demokratietheorien. Eine Einführung, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010 (5th edition).
Vorländer, Hans, Demokratie. Geschichte, Formen, Theorien, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2010 (2nd revised edition).
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Kronenberg, V. (2019). Democracy. In: Kühnhardt, L., Mayer, T. (eds) The Bonn Handbook of Globality. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90382-8_23
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