Skip to main content

What Is a Strategy?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Framing the EU Global Strategy

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics ((PSEUP))

Abstract

This chapter distils the “what”: what were the main messages of the 2003 ESS and how do these relate to the key points of the 2016 EUGS ? It dissects the EUGS analysing not simply the content, its meaning and implications for the EU, but perhaps more importantly the debates underpinning each choice made in the Strategy itself, be these between the Member States, between and within EU institutions, or amongst the European foreign policy community as a whole.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amsden, Alice H. 2001. The Rise of the “Rest”. Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, David. 1993. Politics Without Principle: Sovereignty, Ethics, and the Narratives of the Gulf War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diez, Thomas. 2013. Normative Power as Hegemony. Cooperation and Conflict 48 (2): 194–210. doi: 10.1177/0010836713485387.

  • EU High Representative. 2003. A Secure Europe in a Better World. European Security Strategy. December. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.

  • FPI/European Commission Service for Foreign Policy Instruments. 2015. Analysis of the Perception of the EU and EU’s Policies Abroad: Executive Summary. 7 December. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/fpi/showcases/eu_perceptions_study_en.htm.

  • Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grevi, Giovanni. 2009. The Interpolar World. A New Scenario. EUISS Occasional Paper No. 79. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/op79.pdf.

  • Haass, Richard N. 2008. The Age of Nonpolarity: What will Follow U.S. Dominance. Foreign Affairs 87 (3): 44–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herd, Graeme P. 2010. Great Powers and Strategic Stability in the 21st Century: Competing Visions of World Order. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde-Price, Adrian. 2006. ‘Normative’ Power Europe: A Realist Critique. Journal of European Public Policy 13 (2): 217–234. doi: 10.1080/13501760500451634.

  • Joseph, Jonathan. 2016. Governing Through Failure and Denial: The New Resilience Agenda. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 44 (3): 370–390. doi: 10.1177/0305829816638166.

  • Juncos, Ana E. 2016. Resilience as the New EU Foreign Policy Paradigm: A Pragmatist Turn? European Security 26 (1): 1–18. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2016.1247809.

  • Kelley, Judith. 2006. New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms Through the New European Neighbourhood Policy. Journal of Common Market Studies 44 (1): 29–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00613.x.

  • Krauthammer, Charles. 2003. The Unipolar Moment Revisited. The National Interest 70: 5–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kupchan, Charles A. 2012. No One’s World: The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manners, Ian. 2006. Normative Power Europe Reconsidered: Beyond the Crossroads. Journal of European Public Policy 13 (2): 182–199. doi: 10.1080/13501760500451600.

  • Mearsheimer, John J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Powers. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Missiroli, Antonio, ed. 2015. Towards an EU Global Strategy: Background, Process, References. Paris: EUISS.http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Towards_an_EU_Global_Strategy.pdf.

  • Mogherini, Federica. 2014. Hearing at the European Parliament. Brussels, 6 October. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/hearings-2014/en/schedule/06-10-2014/federica-mogherini.

  • Nye, Joseph S. 2002. The Paradox of American Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, Michelle. 2007. Norm Shifting From EMP to ENP: The EU as a Norm Entrepreneur in the South? Cambridge Review of International Affairs 20 (4): 659–675. doi: 10.1080/09557570701680704.

  • Peterson, John, Riccardo Alcaro, and Nathalie Tocci. 2016. Multipolarity, Multilateralism and Leadership: The Retreat of the West? In: The West and the Global Power Shift, ed. John Peterson, Riccardo Alcaro, and Ettore Greco, Transatlantic Relations and Global Governance, 43–73. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, Oliver, and Audra Mitchell, eds. 2011. Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-Liberalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel Online. 2010. ‘From Lisbon to Vladivostok’: Putin Envisions a Russia-EU Free Trade Zone. Spiegel Online, 25 November. http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/from-lisbon-to-vladivostok-putin-envisions-a-russia-eu-free-trade-zone-a-731109.html.

  • Telò, Mario (ed.). 2014. European Union and New Regionalism. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tocci, Nathalie. 2008. Profiling Normative Foreign Policy: The European Union and its Global Partners. In Who is a Normative Foreign Policy Actor? The European Union and its Global Partners, ed. Nathalie Tocci, 1–23. Brussels: CEPS. https://www.ceps.eu/node/1490.

  • Wagner, Wolfgang, and Rosanne Anholt. 2016. Resilience as the EU Global Strategy’s New Leitmotif: Pragmatic, Problematic or Promising? Contemporary Security Policy 37 (3): 414–430. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2016.1228034.

  • Zakaria, Fareed. 2008. The Post-American World. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nathalie Tocci .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tocci, N. (2017). What Is a Strategy?. In: Framing the EU Global Strategy. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55586-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics