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Suffering and the Ethics of Solidarity

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Alleviating World Suffering

Part of the book series: Social Indicators Research Series ((SINS,volume 67))

Abstract

The past four decades have witnessed a shift away from the heart of the moral action of solidarity toward what I call ‘ironic solidarity,’ which is defined by self-centered and consumptive relationships toward vulnerable others. This chapter traces this transformation, by focusing upon three historic trends during this period: the instrumentalization of humanitarianism; the de-politicization of solidarity; and the technologization of communication. The first is driven by a preoccupation with fund-raising instead of moral argument; the second trend moves the justification of humanitarian action away from justice and toward minor rewards for the donor; and the third trend re-purposes technology in pursuit of self-expression. To set a new course, the chapter advocates an imperative to care for vulnerable others that listens to the voice of these others and addresses the question of values – of ‘why’ it is important to care. A new ethics of solidarity would start by acting upon the shared value of justice as a minimum common pursuit of what it means to be human. Such a course would inevitably improve the frequency and quality of attempts to alleviate human suffering.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://sofii.org/case-study/medicos-sin-fronteras-medicine-for-someone-elses-pain.

  2. 2.

    See McCleary and Barro (2007) and Barnett and Weiss (2008) for these numbers and for discussions on the significance of this increase in the humanitarian sector.

  3. 3.

    See Natsios (1995); Simmons (1998) and Cooley and Ron (2002) for the density argument in the sector.

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Correspondence to Lilie Chouliaraki .

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Chouliaraki, L. (2017). Suffering and the Ethics of Solidarity. In: Anderson, R. (eds) Alleviating World Suffering. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 67. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51391-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51391-1_3

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