Skip to main content

Beginning with the Context: The Mind–Body Conundrum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cultivating Mindfulness in Clinical Social Work

Part of the book series: Essential Clinical Social Work Series ((ECSWS))

  • 1000 Accesses

Abstract

Conceptualizing mindfulness as a whole body experience rejoins the mind and the body in a way that the western world has historically had difficulty reconciling and operationalizing. Clinical social workers, physicians, and healers in many if not all cultures recognize that our bodies can be understood as conduits or carriers of messages if we listen carefully. Consequently, this chapter looks at results of empirical study and the narratives surrounding the study of both mind and body in the United States to gain a more complete understanding of how to best intervene clinically that respects these messages.

In fact ‘connection’ understates the case: in the yoga tradition [and Āyurveda] the mind is said to be the most subtle aspect of the body, and body the most tangible aspect of mind. They exist on a continuum

Wallis (2016).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    e.g., the discovery of cells under a microscope advancing to examination of these same cells under greater magnification for the presence of DNA and even genetic markers.

  2. 2.

    e.g., poems or paintings lose their beauty and value if appreciation and understanding is restricted to a dissection of each word or brush stroke.

  3. 3.

    The procedures for exorcism by priests “remained on the books” until 1999 when the “rules for the millennium” were changed as part of the liturgical reform (Harrington 2008, p. 37, and endnote on p. 260).

  4. 4.

    (e.g., Freud’s texts, Jones 1955; Mitchell and Black 1996; Berzoff et al. 2016; Heller and Gitterman 2011; http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/mental-health-and-addiction/history; http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/our-history, etc.).

  5. 5.

    Dunbar foreshadowed current work on emotional regulation as being one of the cornerstones in understanding personality syndromes considered for DSM5 and further research (e.g., Bradley et al. 2011; Carpenter and Trull 2013; Cole et al. 1994; Hoermann et al. 2013; etc.).

  6. 6.

    Alfred North Whitehead challenged Skinner to “account for utterances that allude to stimuli conspicuously absent from the environment of the speaker and that therefore appear to require conceptual tools unavailable to the behaviorists” (Palmer 2006, p. 253). Ultimately Skinner wrote Verbal Persuasion (1957) to try to demonstrate that all verbal and nonverbal behavior could be explained by the conceptual tools of behaviorism.

  7. 7.

    For a full discussion of Chomsky’s critique of behaviorism, see Palmer (2006).

  8. 8.

    (See Beck 1976; Messer and Gurman 2011; Turner 2011; Northcut et al. 2016; etc.).

  9. 9.

    However, Jacobson et al. (1996) provide a critique of the theory of change proposed by Beck and associates by breaking down the treatment into its specific components (i.e., behavioral activation, modifying automatic thoughts, or the full cognitive therapy treatment protocol).

  10. 10.

    For example, Zen focuses on the need to move beyond or not to be confined by the basic dialectics.

  11. 11.

    This research will be discussed in subsequent chapters when relevant.

References

  • Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Inc. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.aapb.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1.

  • Aspinwall, L. G., & Staudinger, U. M. (2003). A psychology of human strengths: Some central issues of an emerging field. In L. G. Aspinwall & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), A psychology of human strengths: Fundamental questions and future directions for a positive psychology (pp. 9–22). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, J. B., Ellison, N. B., Schoenebeck, S. Y., & Falk, E. B. (2015). Sharing the small moments: Ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084349.

  • Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. NY: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond (2nd ed.). NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, H. (1975). The relaxation response. NY: Avon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertolote, J. M. (2008). The roots of the concept of mental health. World Psychiatry, 7, 113–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berzoff, J., Flanagan, L. M., & Hertz, P. (Eds.). (2016). Inside out and outside in (4th ed.). NY: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston Women’s Health Book Collective, & Norsigian, J. (2011). Our bodies, ourselves. NY: Touchstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, B., DeFife, J. A., Guamaccia, C., Phifer, J., Fani, N., Ressler, K. J., et al. (2011). Emotion dysregulation and negative affect: Association with psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(5), 685–691. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06409blu.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R. W., & Trull, T. J. (2013). Components of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder: A review. Current Psychiatry Report, 15(1), 335. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0335-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: What the internet is doing to our brains. NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambon, A. S., Irving, A., & Epstein, L. (Eds.). (2009). Reading foucault for social work. NY: Columbia Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, P. M., Michel, M. K., & Teti, L. O. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 73–102. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01278.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dakin, P. (2014, February 24). Social media affecting teen’s concepts of friendship, intimacy. CBS News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/social-media-affecting-teensoncepts-of-friendship-intimacy-1.2543158.

  • Drexler, P. (2016, February 12). The political and the psychological: What politicians are not saying about mental health. Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peggy-drexler/the-political-and-the-psy_b_9218626.html.

  • Ellenberger, H. (1970). The discovery of the unconscious: The history and evolution of dynamic psychiatry. NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenreich, B. (2009). Bright-sided: How positive thinking is undermining America. NY: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, A. (2015, November 8). ‘FOMO’: Heavy social media use leading to depression among teens. SBS. Retrieved from http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/11/08/fomo-heavy-social-media-use-leading-depression-among-teens.

  • Gay, V. (2010). Progress and values in the humanities: Comparing culture and science. NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrington, A. (2006, March 28). Minds, bodies & stories. The Paula Gordon Show. Recording retrieved from http://www.paulagordon.com/shows/harrington/index.html.

  • Harrington, A. (2008). The cure within: A history of mind-body medicine. NY: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, C. W. (2014). Biography as an art form: The story of Helen Flanders Dunbar, M.D., Ph.D., B. D., and Med. Sci.D. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 778–788. doi:10.1007/s10943-013-9818-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Held, B. (1995). Back to reality: A critique of postmodern theory in psychotherapy. NY: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence−From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, B. (2001). Stop smiling, start kvetching. NY: St. Martin’s Griffin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, B. (2002). The tyranny of the positive attitude in America: Observation and speculation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 965–991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Held, B. (2004). The negative side of positive psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44(1), 9–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Held, B. S., & Bohart, A. C. (2002). Introduction: The (overlooked) virtues of “unvirtuous” attitudes and behavior: Reconsidering negativity, complaining, pessimism and “false” hope. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 961–964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heller, N. R. & Gitterman, A. (2011). Mental health and social problems: A social work perspective. NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoermann, S., Zupanick, C. E., & Dombeck, M. (2013, December 5). Defining features of personality disorders: Problematic emotional response patterns. MentalHelp.net. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/defining-features-of-personality-disorders-problematic-emotional-response-patterns.

  • Jacobson, N. S., Dobson, K. S., Truax, P. A., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., Gollan, J. K., et al. (1996). A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 295–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. (1955). The life and work of Sigmund Freud, vol. 2: Years of maturity, 1902–1919. NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabet-Zinn, J. (1990; 2013 revised). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Dell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knausgaard, K. O. (2014, May 28). The other side of the face [blog post]. The Paris Review. Retrieved from http://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2014/05/28/the-other-side-of-the-face/.

  • Massey, J. (2015, June 1). Mind-body medicine its history and evolution. Naturopathic Doctor News and Review. Retrieved from http://ndnr.com/mindbody/mind-body-medicine-its-history-evolution/.

  • Messer, S., & Gurman, A. S. (Eds.). (2011). Essential psychotherapies: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. A. (2003). The cognitive revolution: A historical perspective. TRENDS in Cognitive Science, 7(3), 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, S., & Black, M. J. (1996). Freud and beyond. NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mokrycke, S. & Li, H. (2015, Winter). Separation and reunion: A short history of mind-body dualism. The University of Western Ontario Medical Journal. 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Qigong Association (NQA). (2016). What is qigong? Retrieved from http://nqa.org/about-nqa/what-is-qigong/.

  • Northcut, T., Heller, N., & Kumaria, S. (2016). Integrating psychodynamic theory and practice with cognitive-behavioral interventions. In J. Berzoff, L. Flanagan, & P. Hertz (Eds.), Inside out and outside in (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novella, E. J. (2010). Mental health care and the politics of inclusion: A social systems account of psychiatric deinstitutionalization. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 31, 411–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oates, S. B. (1987). William Faulkner: Man and artist. NY: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Our Bodies, Ourselves. (2016). History. Retrieved from http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/history/.

  • Palfrey, J., & Gasser, U. (2008). Born digital: Understanding the first generation of digital natives. NY: Perseus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, D. C. (2006). On Chomsky’s appraisal of Skinner’s verbal behavior: A half century of misunderstanding. The Behavior Analyst, 29, 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peale, N. V. (1952). The power of positive thinking. NY: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petterson, S., Phillips, B., Bazemore, A., Dodoo, M., Zhang, X., & Green, L. A. (2008, March 15). Why there must be room for mental health in the medical home. American Academy of Family Physicians. Retrieved from http://www.graham-center.org/rgc/publications-reports/publications/one-pagers/mental-health-medical-home-2008.html.

  • Positive Psychology Institute. (2012). What is positive psychology. Retrieved from http://www.positivepsychologyinstitute.com.au/what_is_positive_psychology.html.

  • Prensky, Marc. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon., 9(5), 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, Marc. (2012). From digital natives to digital wisdom: Hopeful essays on education in the 21st century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, D. B. (2009). From private demons to public problems: The work of Mary Cromwell Jarrett. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work. 24(4), 417–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. (1978). Orientalism. NY: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlink, B. (1995). The reader. Translation by C. B. Janeway. NY: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. NY: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2009). Authentic happiness. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. J. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. NY: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundararaman, R. (2009, April 21). The U.S. mental health delivery system infrastructure: A primer. Retrieved from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40536.pdf.

  • Turner, F. J. (2011). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches (5th ed.). NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, B. A. (Ed.). (1984). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Psychological and biological sequelae. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. NY: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C. (2016, July 25). How yoga can turn a jerk into an even bigger jerk [blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.tantrikstudies.org/blog/2016/7/25/does-the-practice-of-yoga-automatically-make-you-a-better-person.

  • White, M. (2007). Maps of narrative practice. NY: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Terry B. Northcut .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Northcut, T.B. (2017). Beginning with the Context: The Mind–Body Conundrum. In: Northcut, T. (eds) Cultivating Mindfulness in Clinical Social Work. Essential Clinical Social Work Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43842-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43842-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43840-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43842-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics