Abstract
The brachial plexus is charged of the sensitive and motor innervation of the superior limb group. It is constituted of the union of the anterior branches of the last four cervical nerves (C5, C6, C7 and C8) and of the first thoracic nerve root (T1). Sometimes there is a significant amount of fibres coming from C4 or T2. Brachial plexus injuries are frequent in newborn children because of obstetric traction and in young adults mainly because of lower cervical spinal trauma. The plexus brings the spinal roots together in trunks, themselves splitting into divisions and cords.
Access provided by CONRICYT-eBooks. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Harris W (1904) The True Form of the Brachial Plexus, and its Motor Distribution. J Anat Physiol 38:399–422.5
Kerr A (1918) The Brachial Plexus of Nerves in Man, the Variations in its Formation and Branches. Am J Anat 285–395
Billet H (1933) Les troncs primaires du plexus brachial. 63–71
Fenart R (1958) Morphogenesis of the brachial plexus & its relation to the formation of the neck & the arm. Acta Anat (Basel) 32:322–360
Latarjet A, Testud L (1948) Testut’s Traité d’Anatomie Humaine. Paris
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rigoard, P. (2017). The Brachial Plexus. In: Rigoard, P. (eds) Atlas of Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerves . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43089-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43089-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-43088-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-43089-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)