Abstract
In this chapter, I want to consider how the issue of the abuse of older people (this has been the more common term used in England, but the term ‘elder abuse’ will be used throughout this chapter) has been dealt with in England over the past five decades. I have been qualified as a social worker for over 40 years and have also worked as a trainer, consultant, and researcher. I founded the organization Beyond Existing in 2000 and since then have continued to facilitate survivors’ groups for both men and women. I am in a good position to give an overview of and reflect on how elder abuse has been recognized and worked with during the past half century. I also want to raise some important questions about policy and practice and to consider whether abused older people have been ‘lost’ when moving from using the term ‘protection’ to ‘safeguarding.’ It is important to be clear at the outset that I am going to be looking at elder abuse in England rather than across the United Kingdom (UK) as a whole. The reason for this is that the UK consists of four countries:England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. All four countries have completely different legislation and statutory guidance, and each are at different stages of development in working with elder abuse.
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Notes
- 1.
This has been the more common term used in England, but the term ‘elder abuse’ will be used throughout this chapter.
- 2.
Pritchard, J. (2003) Support groups for older people who have been abused: Beyond existing. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
- 3.
I shall use the term ‘victim’ rather than survivor because many older people I have worked with have said they have no objection to this word because it states what has happened to them and they are a victim until they have gone through the healing process, after which they are a survivor.
- 4.
The guidance came into being in April 2015 but has been reviewed regularly since then. The latest version can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/care-act-statutory-guidance/care-and-support-statutory-guidance#safeguarding-1.
- 5.
A local authority is an organization that is officially responsible for all the public services and facilities in a particular area.
- 6.
For the CPS policy guidance see https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/policy-guidance-prosecution-crimes-against-older-people-0. For CPS prosecution guidance see: https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/older-people-prosecuting-crimes-against.
- 7.
The Care Quality Commission is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care of the United Kingdom. It was established in 2009 to regulate and inspect health and social care services in England, which includes care homes and nursing homes.
- 8.
Although the Act is dated 2005, it was not implemented in England until 2007.
- 9.
For decades the term ‘social services’ was used for both children and adults. Currently, a local authority will have Adult Social Care and Children’s Social Care.
- 10.
The current pension age in England is 66 years at the time of writing.
- 11.
The ONS have agreed in 2021 that this will be changed in the future.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
Men Standing Up (MSU) is part of the Bradford Cyrenians, who provide housing and support to male victims of domestic abuse. Visit: http://www.bradfordcyrenians.org.uk/men-standing-up/.
- 15.
Respect works with domestic abuse perpetrators, male victims and young people who use violence and abuse. Visit: https://www.respect.uk.net/.
- 16.
Survivors UK provide services for males victims of rape and sexual abuse. Visit: https://www.survivorsuk.org/.
- 17.
Thanks are due to Men Standing Up, Respect and Survivors UK for collating these statistics specifically for this chapter.
- 18.
- 19.
Formerly Action on Elder Abuse.
- 20.
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Pritchard, J. (2023). Chapter 8: From Protection to Safeguarding: Elder Abuse in England. In: Teaster, P.B., Anetzberger, G.J., Podnieks, E. (eds) The Worldwide Face of Elder Abuse. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34888-4_13
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