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Konzeptioneller Rahmen und Forschungsdesign

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Funktionen von Sportvereinen in europäischen Gesellschaften

Zusammenfassung

Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Buches ist es, den Beitrag von Sportvereinen zum Gemeinwohl in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern zu analysieren. Sportvereine werden zunächst als freiwillige Organisationen konzeptualisiert. Dann wird ein Mehr-Ebenen-Modell entwickelt, um die folgenden drei Analyseebenen zu berücksichtigen: (1) historische Wurzeln und die Einbettung von Sportvereinen in die Gesellschaft und die sportpolitischen Systeme (Makroebene); (2) der Sportverein mit seinen strukturellen Merkmalen, Zielen, Ressourcen und seinem Management (Mesoebene); und (3) die Mitglieder und Freiwilligen und ihre sportlichen Aktivitäten und ihr Engagement im Verein (Mikroebene). Anschließend werden im Überblick relevante Forschungsergebnisse sowie wichtige politische Dokumente zu verschiedenen gesellschaftspolitischen Funktionen vorgestellt, z. B. Gesundheitsförderung, soziale Integration, demokratische Beteiligung und Partizipation sowie ehrenamtliches Engagement. Darüber hinaus werden Forschungsfragen entwickelt, die die Analyse in den zehn länderspezifischen Kapiteln leiten. Abschließend wird das Forschungsdesign des Projekts „Social Inclusion and Volunteering in Sports Clubs in Europe“ (SIVSCE) vorgestellt und die Limitationen des Projekts werden diskutiert. Im Rahmen dieses Projekts wurden in zehn europäischen Ländern vergleichbare Daten mit denselben Instrumenten und standardisierten Fragebögen erhoben.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Dieser Abschnitt wurde von Svenja Feiler von der Deutschen Sporthochschule in Köln mitverfasst.

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Nagel, S., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Ibsen, B., Scheerder, J. (2023). Konzeptioneller Rahmen und Forschungsdesign. In: Nagel, S., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Ibsen, B., Scheerder, J. (eds) Funktionen von Sportvereinen in europäischen Gesellschaften. Springer Gabler, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27715-3_2

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