Abstract
The experience of space and place attachment is one of the distinct human behaviours and is multi-dimensional, going beyond the visual perspective to include a multi-sensory experience. It is not simply a response to physical factors and perception, but depends on a complex and reciprocal relationship between experiences and behaviour, including cultural contexts. In cities it is possible to lose this ‘deep attachment’ due to a lack of exposure to elements of the natural environment. Place attachment arises as the result of logical structures from the cultivation of the meaning of environmental, architectural and cultural artefacts. This chapter designates the third meta biophilic pattern—Experience of Place, Space and Attachment [3]—to guide city design to include logical structures and Indigenous Knowledge as part of biophilic design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Country—is a term used by the Aboriginal people of Australia to refer to the land to which they belong and the place of their dreaming (Smyth, 2004).
- 2.
Gathering Circles—is based on the traditional Yarning Circles used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for thousands of years as a conversational process that involves the telling of stories as a way of passing on cultural knowledge. These circles provide a safe place for all to speak without judgement (University of Newcastle, 2022).
References
Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the synthesis of form. Harverd University Press.
Alexander, C. (2001–2005). The nature of order—An essay on the art of building and the nature of the universe, Book One: The phenomenon of life. The Center for Environmental Structure.
Alexander, C. (2004). Sustainability and morphogenesis: The birth of a living world. Centre for Environmental Structure.
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., & Angel, S. (1977). A pattern language: Towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University Press.
Bornioli, A., Parkhurst, G., & Morgan, P. L. (2018). The psychological wellbeing benefits of place engagement during walking in urban environments: A qualitative photo-elicitation study. Health and Place, 53, 228–236.
Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., & Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of biophilic design. Terrapin Bright Green, LLC.
De Paiva, A., & Jedon, R. (2019). Short- and long-term effects of architecture on the brain: Toward theoretical formalization. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 8(4), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.07.004
Eglash, R. (1999). African fractals: Modern computing and indigenous design. Rutgers University Press.
Giuliani, M. V. (2016). Psychological theories for environmental issues (pp. 137–169). Ashgate Publishing.
Green, R. J. (2010). Coastal towns in transition—Local perceptions of landscape change. CSIRO Publishing.
Jackson, J. (1994). A sense of place, a sense of time. Yale University Press.
Jiven, G., & Larkham, P. J. (2003). Sense of place, authenticity and character: A commentary. Journal of Urban Design, 8(1), 68–71.
Kellert, S. R. (2018). Nature by design. Yale University Press.
Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J. H., & Mador, M. L. (Eds.). (2008). Biophilic design. The theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley.
Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207–230.
Leyden, K. M., Goldberg, A., & Duval, R. D. (2011). The built environment, maintenance of the public sphere and connections to others and to place: An examination of 10 international cities. Journal of Urbanism, 4(1), 25–38.
Mehaffy, M. W., Salingaros, N. A., Kryazheva, Y., & Rudd, A. (2020). A new pattern language for growing regions. Sustasis Press.
Pyle, R. M. (1998). The thunder tree: Lessons from an urban wildland. Lyons Press.
Roös, P. B. (2021). Regenerative-adaptive design for sustainable development—A pattern language approach (Sustainable development goals series). Springer International. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53234-5_1
Ruggles, D. H. (2019). Beauty, neuroscience and architecture. In I. Palti (Ed.), The conscious cities anthology. The Centre for Conscious Design. https://doi.org/10.33797/CCA19.01.08
Salingaros, N. A. (2019). The biophilic index predicts healing effects of the built enviroment. Journal of Biourbanism, 8(1), 13–34.
Salingaros, N. A. (2020). Connecting to the world: Christopher Alexander’s tool for human-centered design. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 4, 455–480.
Sampson, S. D. (2012). The topophilia hypothesis: Ecopsychology meets evolutionary psychology. In P. H. Kahn Jr. & P. H. Hasbach (Eds.), Ecopsychology: Science, tottems and the technological species (pp. 23–53). MIT Press.
Settee, P. (2008). Indigenous knowledge as the basis for our future. In M. K. Nelson (Ed.), Original instructions: Indigenous teachings for a sustainable future (pp. 42–47). Bear.
Smyth, D. (2004). Kooyang sea country plan. Framlingham Aboriginal Trust and Winda Mara Aboriginal Corporation.
Tuan, Y. F. (1990). Topophilia: A study of environmental perceptions, attitudes, and values. Columbia University Press. (Original work published 1974).
University of Newcastle. (2022). Yarning circle. Retrieved August 12, 2022 from https://www.newcastle.edu.au/campus-life/central-coast/ourimbah/spaces-and-places/yarning-circle
Van der Ryn, S. (2005). Design for life. Gibbs Smith.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roӧs, P.B. (2022). Experience of Place, Space and Attachment [Pattern 3]. In: A Biophilic Pattern Language for Cities. Sustainable Urban Futures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19071-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19071-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19070-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19071-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)