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The Lithic Technology from El Mirador Cave: A Diachronic Study of the Stone Tools

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Prehistoric Herders and Farmers

Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology ((IDCA))

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Abstract

This chapter presents a diachronic description of the lithic remains recovered during the excavation of the test pit of 6 m2 in El Mirador cave. The lithic remains from the Early Neolithic to Bronze Age occupations have been studied and have been found to originate from two main chronological phases: one from the end of the 6th millennium and another from the late 5th and early 4th millennia cal BCE. We recovered 2960 lithics, including knapped artifacts, waste debris and macrotools (grindstones, polishers, pounders, and hammers). Thermal alterations caused by dung burning episodes have allowed us to identify a constant dynamic of use, neglect, dung burning, and reuse/recycling of some types of raw material (pebbles and flint), with new users taking advantage of the discarded fragments and products of former occupations. Several differences between the phases provide insight into changes that are more related to toolkit representation than lithic resource management.

Miquel Guardiola passed away before publication of this work was completed.

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Acknowledgments

This research has been funded by AGAUR (2017 SGR 1040 and 2017-SGR 836), URV (2018PFR-URV-B2-91) and MICINN-FEDER (PGC2018-093925-B-C32). The Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA) has received financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the María de Maeztu program for Units of Excellence (CEX2019-000945-M).

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Guardiola, M., Urbina, E. (2022). The Lithic Technology from El Mirador Cave: A Diachronic Study of the Stone Tools. In: Allué, E., Martín, P., Vergès, J.M. (eds) Prehistoric Herders and Farmers. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12278-1_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12278-1_17

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