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Right-Wing Populism and the Trade-Off Between Health and the Economy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison Between Western Europe and the United States

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Populism and Science in Europe

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology ((PSEPS))

Abstract

This chapter adopts a demand-side perspective and focuses on the role of right-wing populism in public attitudes toward the trade-off between public health and the economy amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing from an original survey of nationally representative samples taken in June 2021 in the United States, Germany, France, Italy, and Switzerland, the analysis confirms that the health–economy trade-off is driven in large part by party preferences. Irrespective of citizens’ views regarding government decision-making, of their perceived impact of welfare chauvinism, or their sociodemographic profile, we find that right-wing populist parties and their leaders attracted the most skeptical segment of the general public during the second phase of COVID-19 pandemic, at the time of vaccination campaigns and COVID-19 certificates.

The authors are grateful to Hande Eslen-Ziya and Alberta Giorgi for their valuable suggestions and comments on a previous version of this chapter.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/04/exit-polls-economy-covid-lockdown-trump

  2. 2.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-response-trump-wants-to-reopen-us-economy-by-easter.html

  3. 3.

    https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/april-13-2020-coronavirus-task-force-briefing

  4. 4.

    https://rassemblementnational.fr/communiques/anticipons-la-reprise-et-le-necessaire-accompagnement-des-acteurs-economiques/

  5. 5.

    https://twitter.com/mlp_officiel/status/1309393536954044416

  6. 6.

    https://rassemblementnational.fr/tribunes-libres/coronavirus-aides-de-letat-aux-entreprises-ou-bouees-percees/

  7. 7.

    https://www.udc.ch/actualites/articles/communiques-de-presse/responsabilite-individuelle-et-non-aux-mesures-coercitives-contre-covid-19/

  8. 8.

    https://www.adnkronos.com/covid-salvini-spero-riaperture-a-breve-in-gioco-salute-mentale_3U0kv1Iu94JTGW7U7GYLCU

  9. 9.

    https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2021/04/08/covidsalvinisfrattiurgente-ripristinare-proprieta-privata_976f8754-441e-4dac-b21b-25e932e7b30d.html

  10. 10.

    https://www.corriere.it/politica/21_agosto_12/giorgia-meloni-green-pass-controlli-intervista-f965c398-fad4-11eb-ba5f-da3c10b6af90.shtmlhttps://www.facebook.com/giorgiameloni.paginaufficiale/photos/a.10151958645677645/10159228481382645/?type=3

  11. 11.

    https://www.afd.de/bundesparteitag-in-dresden-beschliesst-corona-resolution/

  12. 12.

    https://www.afd.de/stephan-brandner-ende-der-aussetzung-der-insolvenzantragspflicht-koennte-wahres-ausmass-der-wirtschaftskrise-offenbaren/

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Correspondence to Oscar Mazzoleni .

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Appendix

Appendix

Graphs 1–5
figure a

Distribution of the health versus economy trade-off in France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and the United States

Model 1a Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic controls and Vote for RWP
Model 1b Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic controls and Vote for other populist parties
Model 1c Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic controls and Vote for the Lega and Fratelli d’Italia (Italy)
Model 2a Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic and attitudinal controls and Vote for RWP
Model 2b Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic and attitudinal controls and Vote for other populist parties
Model 2c Linear regressions: Health over Economy by sociodemographic and attitudinal controls and Vote for the Lega and Fratelli d’Italia (Italy)

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Mazzoleni, O., Ivaldi, G. (2022). Right-Wing Populism and the Trade-Off Between Health and the Economy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison Between Western Europe and the United States. In: Eslen–Ziya, H., Giorgi, A. (eds) Populism and Science in Europe . Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97535-7_12

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