Skip to main content

VisIRML: Visualization with an Interactive Information Retrieval and Machine Learning Classifier

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Visualization for Visual Knowledge Discovery

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 1014))

  • 636 Accesses

Abstract

VisIRML is a visual analytic system to classify and display unstructured data. Subject matter experts define topics by iteratively training a machine learning (ML) classifier by labeling of sample articles facilitated via information retrieval (IR) query expansion—i.e. semi-supervised machine learning. The resulting classifier produces high quality labels better than comparable semi-supervised learning techniques. While multiple visualization approaches were considered to depict these articles, users exhibited a strong preference for a map-based representation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moere, A.V.: Towards designing persuasive ambient visualization. In: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Ambient Information Systems Workshop. Citeseer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hagerman, C., Brath, R., Langevin, S.: Visual analytic system for subject matter expert document tagging using information retrieval and semi-supervised machine learning. In: 2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV), 2019, pp. 234–240 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2019.00047

  3. Lang, A.: Aesthetics in Information Visualization, Same Book As Above

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kosara, R.: Visualization criticism-the missing link between information visualization and art. In: 2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV'07), pp. 631–636. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bafadikanya, B.: Attractive visualization. In: Trends in information visualization. In: Baur, D., Sedlmair, M., Wimmer, R., Chen, Y.-X., Streng, S., Boring, S., De Luca, A., Butz, A., (eds.), Technical ReportLMU-MI-2010-1, Apr. 2010. ISSN 1862-5207. University of Munich, Department of Computer Science, Media Informatics Group (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Viegas, F.: Artifacts of the Presence Era, flickr.com, CC-BY-2.0 by Viegas (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lozano-Hemmer, R.: Pulse. Flickr.com. CC-BY-SA-2.0 by Anokarina (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. NASDAQ MarketSite Tower. © Copyright 2000 reprinted with the permission of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., Photo credit: Peter Aaron/ Esto

    Google Scholar 

  9. Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pustejovsky, J., Stubbs, A.: Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning. O’Reilly Media (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pujara, J., London, B., Getoor, L.: Reducing label cost by combining feature labels and crowdsourcing. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Settles, B.: Active Learning Literature Survey. University of Wisconsin, Madison (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, X., Liu, B.: Learning to classify texts using positive and unlabeled data. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brath, R., Matusiak, M.: Automated annotations. In: An IEEE VIS Workshop on Visualization for Communication (VisComm) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Edward Segel and Jeffrey Heer: Narrative visualization: telling stories with data. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 16(6), 1139–1148 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. UCI Machine Learning Repository: Reuters-21578 Text Categorization Collection Data Set. archive.ics.uci.edu, 2016. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Reuters-21578+Text+Categorization+Collection.

  17. Leetaru, K., Schrodt, P.A.: Gdelt: Global data on events, location, and tone, 1979–2012. In: ISA Annual Convention, vol. 2, no. 4. Citeseer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ramos, J.: Using tf-idf to determine word relevance in document queries. In: Proceedings of the First Instructional Conference on Machine Learning 2003 Dec 3, vol. 242, No. 1, pp. 29–48 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. arXiv:1301.3781

  20. Completion Suggester Elasticsearch Reference. Elastic.co, 2016. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.1/search-suggesters-completion.html

  21. Dai, A.M., Olah, C., Le, Q.V.: Document embedding with paragraph vectors (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.07998

  22. Avarikioti, G., Emiris, I.Z., Psarros, I., Samaras, G.: Practical linear-space Approximate Near Neighbors in high dimension (2016). arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.07405

  23. Hearst, M.: Search User Interfaces. Cambridge University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: The Craft of Information Visualization 2003 Jan 1, pp. 364–371. Morgan Kaufmann

    Google Scholar 

  25. Meng, X., Bradley, J., Yavuz, B., Sparks, E., Venkataraman, S., Liu, D., Freeman, J., Tsai, D.B., Amde, M., Owen, S., Xin, D., Xin, R., Franklin, M.J., Zadeh, R., Zaharia, M., Talwalkar, A.: MLlib: machine learning in apache spark. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17(1), 1235–1241 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lau, A., Moere, A.V.: Towards a model of information aesthetics in information visualization. In: 2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV'07). IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Munzner, T.: A nested model for visualization design and validation. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 15(6), 921–928 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Pousman, Z., Stasko, J., Mateas, M.: Casual information visualization: Depictions of data in everyday life. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 13(6), 1145–1152 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Song, Y.: Automatic tag recommendation algorithms for social recommender systems. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Guan, Z., Wang, C., Bu, J., Chen, C., Yang, K., Cai, D., He, X.: Document recommendation in social tagging services. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW ‘10), pp. 391–400. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ha-Thuc, V., Mejova, Y., Harris, C., Srinivasan, P.: News event modeling and tracking in the social web with ontological guidance. 2010 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Semantic Computing, pp. 414–419 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ha-Thuc, V., Renders, J.M.: Large-scale hierarchical text classification without labeled data. In: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Brath .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hagerman, C., Brath, R., Langevin, S. (2022). VisIRML: Visualization with an Interactive Information Retrieval and Machine Learning Classifier. In: Kovalerchuk, B., Nazemi, K., Andonie, R., Datia, N., Banissi, E. (eds) Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Visualization for Visual Knowledge Discovery. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93119-3_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics