Abstract
We analyzed the current condition and use of water resources in the steppe zone, considering the current hydroclimate change trends. Besides, we established an increase in the surface temperature in the Ural River basin, primarily in frost-free seasons. In addition, we revealed a stable trend in the seasonal distribution of precipitation within the transboundary basin of the Ural River. Also, we confirmed the transformation of the annual flow distribution in the Ural River basin, which is characterized by a decrease in the share of spring runoff and an increase in winter runoff. This trend was verified by an increase in the value of the minimum runoff in winter. Then, we determined the regional differences in the structure of water consumption due to natural-zonal and socio-economic factors. Considering the water supply indicators in the transboundary basins of the steppe zone, we estimated the anthropological burden on water resources. Furthermore, we discuss the need to take into account existing water resources, especially in low-water years. Also, we identified regions that are characterized by a moderate load on water resources and low values of potential water supply. The paper deals with the need to improve the efficiency of the use of water resources of transboundary rivers, which can be achieved by reducing the volume of irrevocable withdrawal of runoff and losses due to water transport. These factors reduce the Gross Regional Product and increase the recycled water in the structure of water consumption. As a result, we emphasize the relevance of developing international programs for water resources of transboundary rivers, which would be developed based on the basin approach and the integrity of river basins separated by national borders.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bolgov MV, Korobkina EA, Trubetskova MD, Filimonova MK, Filippova IA (2014) Modern changes in the minimum flow on the rivers of the Volga river basin. Meteorol Hydrol 3:75–85
Demin AP, Muraveva EV, Volkova DS, Kuzmich VN, Pugach SL, Rybalsky NG, Cherepansky MM (2018) Water resources and water management of Russia in 2017 (Statistical handbook). NIA-Priroda, Moscow, Russia
Dmitriyeva VA, Maskaykina SV (2013) Variability of the water regime in the upper reaches of the Don basin in the current climatic period. Bull Voronezh State Univ Ser Geogr Geoecol 1:17–21
Dzhamalov RG, Frolova NL, Telegin EA (2015) Winter runoff variations in European Russia. Water Resour 42(6):581–588
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (2019) Water cadastre of the Russian Federation. Surface and groundwater resources, their use, and quality. Annual edition, 2018. Roshydromet, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (2014) The second assessment report of Roshydromet on climate change in the Russian Federation. Roshydromet, Moscow, Russia
Federal Water Resources Agency (2013a) Scheme of the integrated use and protection of water bodies of the river basin. Ural (Russian part). Book 1. Rosvodresursy, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Federal water resources Agency (2013b) Scheme of the integrated use and protection of water bodies of the river basin. Irtysh (Russian part). Book 1. Rosvodresursy, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Frolova NL, Ivanovskaya VV (2015) Features of water use in conditions of water resources deficit (on the example of the Ishim river). Water Econ Russia Problems Technol Manage 2:4–19
Frolova NL, Nesterenko DP, Shenberg NV (2010) Intra-annual flow regime of rivers in Russia. Bull Moscow Univ: Ser 5 Geogr 6:8–16
Georgiadi AG, Koronkevich NI, Kashutina EA, Barabanova EA (2016) Natural climatic and anthropogenic changes in the Volga and Don rivers runoff. Fund Appl Climatol 2:55–78
Institute of Kazgiprovodkhoz (2005) Scheme of integrated use and protection of water resources of the river basin Irtysh in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Institute of Kazgiprovodkhoz, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014) Climate change 2014: Synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II, and III to the 5th assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (Pachauri RK, Meyer LA, eds). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Magritsky DV, Kenzhebaeva AZ (2017) Regularities, characteristics, and causes of the rivers in the Ural river catchment annual and seasonal water flow variability. Sect Sci Appl Res: Earth Sci 3:39–61
Rybkina ID, Sivokhip ZhT (2019) Water resources of the Russian-Kazakhstan transboundary region and their use. South Russia Ecol Dev 14(2):70–86
Shiklomanov IA (ed) (2008) Water resources of Russia and their use. State Hydrological Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Shiklomanov IA, Georgievsky VY, Babkin VI, Balonishnikova ZA (2010) Research problems of formation and estimation of water resources and water availability changes of the Russian Federation. Meteorol Hydrol 1:23–32
Sivokhip ZT, Pavleichik VM, Chibilev AA, Padalko YuA (2017) Problems of dependable water use in the transboundary Ural River basin. Water Resour 44(4):504–516
Tyumenev SD (2008) Water resources and water supply in Kazakhstan: a textbook. KazNTU, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Acknowledgements
This work was conducted within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. AAAA-A17-117012610022-5 and grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-05-00447.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sivokhip, Z.T., Pavleichik, V.M. (2023). Water Resources of Transboundary Rivers in the Steppe Zone Under Modern Hydroclimatic Conditions. In: Maximova, S.G., Raikin, R.I., Chibilev, A.A., Silantyeva, M.M. (eds) Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 250. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78083-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78083-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78082-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78083-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)