Abstract
Problem statement: in this article the essence of the symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” based on SEMS which comprises in its mechanical union with the patient’s upper or lower limb and with a single coordinate system, is shown. As a result, the symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” is able to perform massage manipulations of the patient’s upper or lower limb not only in the passive position of this limb, but also on the moving limb, regardless of its spatial orientation. Also it is possible to simultaneously massage the patient’s upper and lower limbs with two or several symbiotic robots “Octahedral dodekapod”. The symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” can function both autonomously and under the remote supervision of a massage therapist via the Internet. However, during autonomous massage, a situation may arise that requires immediate decision-making aimed at preventing threats to the patient’s life or health, for example, unacceptable values of blood pressure, pulse, temperature, as well as loss of consciousness. Purpose of research: development of algorithms for decision-making by the symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” in case threats to the patient’s life or health during upper or lower limb massage, for example, unacceptable values of blood pressure, pulse, temperature, as well as loss of consciousness. Results: abnormal situations requiring immediate decision-making by the symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” during the massage are shown. Algorithms for decision-making by a symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” installed on the patient’s limb have been developed. The decision-making algorithms are formed depending on the patient’s condition, for example in the following cases: the patient is conscious and does not need help; the patient is conscious and needs help; the patient is unconscious; the patient has died. Practical significance: decisions-making by the symbiotic robot “Octahedral dodekapod” both autonomously and under the remote control of the massage therapist in real time via the Internet will reduce the risk of a threat to the patient’s health or life after falling to the surface during the upper or lower limb massage.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dubrovsky, V.I., Dubrovskaya, A.V.: Lechebnyy massazh (Therapeutic massage). GEOTAR-Media, Moscow (in Russian) (2004)
Beck, M.F.: Theory & practice of therapeutic massage, 5th edn. CENGAGE Learning, New York (2016)
Sayapin, S.N.: An adaptive portable spatial rehabilitation robot manipulator and a means of organizing movements and its use for patient diagnosis. Russian Federation Patent 2,564754, 10 October 2015 (2015)
Sayapin, S.N.: Principles of the design of an adaptive mobile spatial rehabilitation manipulator robot based on an octahedral dodecapod. Biomed. Eng. 51(4), 296–299 (2017)
Sayapin, S., Sayapina, E.: Novel approach to creation of portable self-propelled autonomous massage robots with triangular and octahedral parallel structures. WSEAS Trans. Comput. 16, 124–132 (2017)
Sajapin, S.N.: Smart parallel robots for massage. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 468(1), 1–7 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/468/1/012028
Zarubina, S.V.: Sudebno-meditsinskaya otsenka povrezhdeniy. voznikayushchikh pri padenii na ploskosti i ego biomekhanicheskiye aspekty (Forensic assessment of injuries caused by falling on a surface, and its biomechanical aspects). Medical Science Candidate’s Dissertation. Altai state medical University, Barnaul (In Russian) (2007)
Kryukov, V.N., Buromskiy, I.V.: Rukovodstvo po sudebnoy meditsine (Guide to forensic medicine). Norma, INFRA, Moscow (in Russian) (2015)
Nikano, E.: Vvedeniye v robototekhniku (Introduction to robotics). Translated from Japanese. Mir, Moscow (in Russian) (1988)
Koliskor, ASh.: Razrabotka i issledovanie promyshlennyh robotov na osnove l-koordinat. (Development and study of industrial robots based on l-coordinates). Stanki i Instrument (Russia) 12: 21–24 (in Russian) (1982)
Sayapin, S.N.: 1.4. Decision-making by the autonomous symbiotic self-relocating massage robot “triangel” based on SEMS after the fall of patient on surface (in this collection)
Avdeyev, A.I.: Travma na lestnichnom marshe: biomekhanika, diagnostika, morfologiya (ustanovleniye sobytiy i obstoyatelstv proisshestviya) (Trauma on a flight of stairs: biomechanics, diagnostics, morphology (establishing the events and circumstances of the incident)) Publishing house of the regional clinical hospital, Khabarovsk (In Russian) (2001)
Brahman, T.R.: Mnogokriterial’nost’ i vybor al’ternativy v tekhnike (Multi-criteria and choice of alternatives in technique). Radio i svyaz’, Moscow (in Russian) (1984)
Dubov, YuA., Travkin, S.I., Yakimec, V.N.: Mnogokriterial’nye modeli formirovaniya i vybora variantov system (Multi-criteria models of forming and choosing variants of systems). Nauka, Moscow (in Russian) (1986)
Fishburn, P.C.: Utility theory for decision making. John Wiley & Sons Inc, NewYork-London-Sydney-Toronto (1970)
Keeney, R.L., Raiffa, H.: Decisions with multiple objectives: preferences and value tradeoffs. John Wiley & Sons Inc, NewYork-London-Sydney-Toronto (1976)
Sayapin, S.N.: Model’ optimal’nogo proektirovaniya transformiruemyh kosmicheskih radioteleskopov lepestkovogo tipa (Model of optimal designing for transformable petal-type space radio telescopes). Technical Science Candidate’s Dissertation. Obninsk Institute of atomic energy, Obninsk (in Russia) (1997)
Keat, P.G., Young, P.K.Y., Erfle, S.E.: Managerial economics: economic tools for today’s decision makers. Pearson, Boston (2014)
Khlynov, S.A.: Algoritm prinyatiya upravlencheskih reshenij v posrednecheskoj organizacii (Algorithm of acceptance administrative decisions in the intermediary organization). Ekonomika, Statistika i Informatika (Russia). 3: 97–100 (in Russian) (2014)
Sokol, A.F., Shurupova, R.V.: Effekt frejminga i ego vliyanie na prinyatie reshenij v medicine (po koncepcii D. Kanemana i A. Tverski) (Framing effect and its influence on decision-making in medicine (according to the concept of D. Kahneman and A. Tversky)). Medicinskij sovet (Russia) 6: 166–168 (in Russian) (2017)
Felder, S., Mayrhofer, T.: Medical decision making. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany (2017)
Rozikhodjaeva, G.A., Rozikhodjaeva, D.A.: Sravnitel’nyj analiz modelej prinyatiya reshenij v voprosah diagnostiki zabolevanij (Comparative analysis of models of decision-making systems in issues of diagnostics of diseases). Problemy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovaniya (Russia) 15: 97–99 (in Russian) (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sayapin, S.N. (2021). Decision-Making by the Autonomous Symbiotic Self-Relocating Massage Robot “Octahedral Dodekapod” Based on SEMS During the Upper or Lower Limb Massage. In: Gorodetskiy, A.E., Tarasova, I.L. (eds) Smart Electromechanical Systems. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 352. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68172-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68172-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68171-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68172-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)