Abstract
This chapter further develops the concept of populist performance based on the preceding empirical analysis. It fills out the populist mode of representation as a set of forms and functions of exposure and representation. Disruptive forms transgress conventions of speech, behaviour and appearance of formal politics. The functions are to expose elites’ untrustworthiness, unresponsiveness and selectivity in who is represented and to perform populists’ own self-connected and responsive authenticity. Populism therefore performs a claim to truth-telling. This chapter also discusses the performative impact of bringing into being a political reality characterised by a crisis of representation and a people lacking in feelings of political efficacy. It makes populism highly consequential and contextual. Its meanings and implications are shaped by the dominant mode of representation, institutional robustness and democratic pathway.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Populists in power may engage in additional forms of norm-breaking, including challenging and restructuring democratic and legal institutions and making unusual appointments to political and independent offices.
- 2.
I here follow Michael Saward (2010, pp. 70–74) in approaching the trustee and delegate roles not as binary, static roles in a typology but as cultural resources in dynamic performances of representative claim-making or in the construction of a political reality in crisis.
References
Austin, J.L., 1975. How to Do Things with Words. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Butler, J., 1997. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. Routledge, New York and London.
Canovan, M., 1999. Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy. Political Studies 47, 2–16.
Huber, R.A., Schimpf, C.H., 2015. Friend or Foe? Testing the Influence of Populism on Democratic Quality in Latin America. Political Studies 64, 872–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12219
Loxley, J., 2007. Performativity. Routledge, London and New York.
Manin, B., 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.
Moffitt, B., 2016. The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Mudde, C., Rovira Kaltwasser, C., 2012. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy? Cambridge University Press, New York.
Olson, G., Copland, S., 2016. Towards a Politics of Form. European Journal of English Studies 20, 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2016.1230374
Pettit, P., 2009. Varieties of Public Representation, in: Shapiro, I., Stokes, S.C., Wood, E.J., Kirshner, A.S. (Eds.), Political Representation. Cambridge University Press.
Pitkin, H.F., 1967. The Concept of Representation. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.
Saward, M., 2014. Shape-Shifting Representation. American Political Science Review 108, 723–736. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055414000471
Saward, M., 2010. The Representative Claim. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Saward, M., 2009. Authorisation and Authenticity: Representation and the Unelected*. Journal of Political Philosophy 17, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00309.x
Bibliography of Cited Data
UKIP_live4: European Parliament, 2017. Debates: Sitting of 2017-02-01. 1 February [online]. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+20170201+ITEMS+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=EN#creitem12 (accessed 10.09.2017).
EFF_tweet41: Economic Freedom Fighters, 2015. @EFFSouthAfrica. Twitter, 13 February [online]. Available at: https://twitter.com/EFFSouthAfrica/status/566194928469172225 (accessed 04.05.2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sorensen, L. (2021). Populist Disruptive Performance: The Forms and Functions of Populist Representation. In: Populist Communication. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65756-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65756-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65755-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65756-7
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)